2015学年福建八市一中高一上期中英语试卷（带解析）

2024-09-21

| 期中考试

|

| 福建

第三方

其他

1. 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：１）汉语提示，２）首字母提示，３）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
The past five years have s 【小题1】 great changes in my school. On May 12, 2008, the earthquake in Wen Chuan was so terrible that it 【小题2】(破坏) almost everything in the school. It is now, however, taking on a new look. Tall buildings have been put 【小题3】, including classrooms and laboratory buildings, and a library. There is a【小题4】 a newly-built standard playground. In the new environment, teachers and students are living h【小题5】 and working hard. It is really exciting that the very place 【小题6】 was once ruined has now been turned into a beautiful school, 【小题7】 of life.
【小题8】 a matter of fact, the whole society has always been 【小题9】（关心的）about the rebuilding of my school. It is their love and selfless help that have brought about the great changes. We can work wonders if we unite as a family, care for each other and help those【小题10】 need.

2. 【小题1】我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
I don’t want to______ _______ _______ ________ of facts in a diary as most people do.
【小题2】事实上，当不同的文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展，有所变化。
, all languages change and develop when cultures and each other.
【小题3】她给了我一个坚定的眼神---这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
She gave me a _____ look---the kind that said she would not _____ ____ _____.
【小题4】在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市变成了废墟。
________fifteen terrible seconds, a large city ________ _______ _________.
【小题5】糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我担心我是不是会失业。
I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become .

单项选择*

1. There is ___ in traveling during National Day with visitors crowded into the scenic spots.

A．no such a fun	B．not such a fun
C．no such fun	D．not so fun

2. Ever since MaYun founded Taobao Website, the number of people shopping online ___quickly.

A．has increased	B．have increased
C．is increasing	D．are increasing

3. As the saying goes, “Only _____ to stop, can we smell the rose on the way.”

A．remember	B．remembering
C．we remember	D．when we remember

4. My sister’s flight______ and I want to see her off at the airport.

A．takes off	B．is taking off
C．was taking off	D．took off

5. Mom called me and asked if I__________ .

A．recovered from my illness yesterday

B．had recovered my illness the day before

C．had recovered from my illness the day before

D．was recovering from my illness yesterday

6. Mandela met a lot of difficulties, he still fought for the equal rights of his people.

A．Unless	B．Since
C．Even if	D．As if

7. iPhone 6s have been on sale for over a month, but they are still hard for Chinese.

A．to be bought	B．bought
C．to buy	D．buy

8. Sometimes we need true friends’ shoulders ____we can cry to free ourselves from pain.

A．by which	B．on which
C．in which	D．with which

9. If we don’t often use the newly learned words, we’ll _____ forget them.

A．frequently	B．extremely
C．gradually	D．loosely

10. It is widely____ that hard work can help students make progress.

A．commanded	B．recognized
C．persuaded	D．decided

11. Hong Kong’s Occupy Central protesters(抗议者）______ roadblocks on the main roads and they brought trouble to the public.

A．turned to	B．set up
C．gave in	D．cared about

12. Our teacher requested that strange signs around us ____be ignored before an earthquake.

A．couldn’t	B．mustn’t
C．would not	D．not

13. It is a long ___to build a people--centered society in china.

A．trip	B．journey
C．travel	D．tour

14. Is it only money ___ brings us happiness?

15. --If we want to study English well, we should do more exercises.
-- . Practice makes perfect.

A．Not exactly	B．Exactly
C．Equally	D．Not Really

完型填空

1. I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was rather organized. Each of her objects had its       , but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything.       time, Kate got neater and I got      . She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got       of each other.
One evening war       . Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her shouting, "Take your      away! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I      to my feet and started shouting. She shouted back louder.
The room was filled with       . We could not have stayed together for a single      but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could       right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she       , she quickly hid under her covers, sobbing(呜咽).      , that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a       feeling of sympathy(同情) rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books,       my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor,       on her side. I was so buried in my work      I even didn't notice Kate had sat up.
She was watching, her tears dried and her      one of disbelief. Then, to my surprise, she       out her hands to catch mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. "Thanks."
Kate and I stayed       for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to       together: giving in,cleaning up and holding on.

A．Surprisingly

阅读理解

1. Suppose you have everything: a good job, good health, good relationships and a lot of money to spend. But still there is something missing from your life. Guess what? The love. It is not something that you should ignore. Life without love is just like body without soul.
Love gives meaning to life as without love life is meaningless. Lucky is the person who gets love and keeps the flames of love burning for ever. It is not a matter of days or months.Love is for life and life is for love.
It is easy to fall in love but difficult to keep the flames of love burning. Before having serious long term love relationships, be sure that the person you love is also sincere with you. A selfish person can make your life terrible. If this is the case with you then try to get rid of that person as soon as possible.
Most people do not give importance to their love life as they give importance to their professional life. This is a bad choice which ruins the whole life. A balance between the two is necessary in order to enjoy life in its entirety. Do not lose the love you need.
In order to make your life more exciting and enjoyable, you need a loving and caring person with whom you can share your values, dreams, joys and jokes. In difficult times of failure, pain, or loss of dear ones, this person should stand firm beside you and comfort you in every possible manner.
Love your life and love the person who is in your life. Keep the flames of love burning to live a great, great life.
【小题1】What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?

A．Love is only for life.

B．Life is designed only for love.

C．Life is not separated from love.

D．When you have a good life, you can own a real love.

【小题2】Which of the following do you think is the most difficult?

A．To fall in love with a person.

B．To find a real person loving you.

C．To make the flames of love burning forever.

D．To keep good relations with friends.

【小题3】If you want to keep the flames of love burning, you should .

A．try to get rid of your bad manners as soon as possible.

B．make certain that the person you love is also sincere

C．try to find out whether the person you love really loves you

D．make sure that you treat the person sincerely

【小题4】According to the passage, the writer wants to tell us .

A．to value everything one has

B．to be sincere with the people around

C．to live a life full of love all one’s life

D．to avoid being a selfish person

2. If you are interested in studying at an American university, you have to take the Test of English as a Foreign Language. The test is widely known as the TOEFL. It is the most widely used language exam for American universities.
There are two major kinds of the TOEFL test. The first is the IBT, or Internet-based Test. It is offered in most of the world and accepted by nearly every university and scholarship program in the United States.The other kind of the test is called the Paper-based Test or PBT. The PBT is less costly to take and does not require use of the Internet.
But how to get started with TOEFL? Here are some tips.
1. Plan ahead ---It takes a long time to improve your TOEFL score. Do not expect a big lift in your test results after two weeks. You will have to spend a lot of time and energy.
2. Master the basics first ---You should have to be good at basic English before you take the test. If you score below 500 on the PBT or 70 on the IBT, study for a few months and come back to the TOEFL later.
3. Get a study guide --- It is easy to find study guides for the IBT. Pearson, Barron's, ETS, and Kaplan all produce quality materials. Take a practice test once or twice a month. The best study guides will have explanations in the answer key.
4. Use outside resources --- Remember, you are learning a language, not a test. You can improve your TOEFL score by making English part of your daily life. Some simple ways are listening to English speakers, watching movies and reading newspapers. Some others are reading English textbooks, sending and reading text messages in English, and writing online in English.
The best way to do well on the TOEFL is to know English well.The real goal of the test is to measure how well a student can communicate in English-speaking classroom.
If you want to know more, please click here.

【小题1】If you want to study in an America university, you have to_________.

A．be very rich and work hard

B．be well prepared to take the TOEFL test

C．ask an English teacher to help you

D．prepare for a month before taking the TOEFL test

【小题2】From the passage we can learn that___________.

A．the IBT is more expensive to take and requires use of the Internet.

B．Pearson is a person who teaches quality materials.

C．If you score 500 on the PBT,you can pass the TOEFL test.

D．If you are good at reading ,you can pass the TOEFL test.

【小题3】The real purpose of the TOEFL is to , according to the passage.

A．get more foreign students to study in American universities

B．let foreign students know more about American universities

C．measure one’s communicating ability in English.

D．improve foreign students’ skills of taking tests

【小题4】Where does the passage most probably come from?

A．A website	B．A lesson
C．A science book	D．A novel

3. J. K. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter book series, began writing at age 6. In her biography（传记）, she well remembers her good friend, Sean, whom she met in secondary school, helped build her confidence in becoming a very good writer. “He was the first person to know my serious dream to be a writer. He was also the only person who thought I was certain to be a success at it, which meant much more to me.”
Rowling met many difficulties in her writing, especially fantasy(幻想) stories. It wasn't until l990 that she first got the idea about Harry Potter. As she recalls, it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that “the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head. I didn't have a pen with me, and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one. I think, now, that this was probably a good thing, because I simply sat and thought, for four(delayed train) hours, and all the details appear in my brain, and this thin, black-haired, glasses-wearing boy who didn't know he was a wizard (男巫) became more and more real to me.”
That same year, her mother passed away after a ten-year illness, which deeply affected her writing. She went on to marry and had a daughter, but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.
During this time, Rowling suffered from depression(抑郁症). She, out of work,completed her first novel in the cafes, where she could get her daughter to fall asleep. After being refused by l2 publishing houses, the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.
Now with seven books sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages, J. K. Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history. And it all began with the confidence of a friend!

【小题1】Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?

A．Confidence of a Friend Helped the Success of Harry Potter

B．J.K.Rowing’s Hard Life and the Success of Harry Potter

C．J.K.Rowing---author of the Harry Potter book series

D．How J.K.Rowing Firstly Got the Idea of Harry Potter

【小题2】According to the passage, we know J.K.Rowing_______.

A．had a happy family

B．had a ten-year illness

C．earned a lot from her novels

D．published 12 books in 64 languages

【小题3】Where did J.K.Rowing first have the shape of Harry Potter?

A．in the cafes	B．on a train
C．in a secondary school	D．in a publishing house

【小题4】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Harry Potter’s friends didn’t know he was a wizard until he graduated.

B．J.K.Rowing wrote down her idea while she was on the train by borrowing a pen.

C．It’s lucky that J.K.Rowing didn’t have a pen while she got the idea of Harry Potter.

D．Harry Potter was a thin, yellow-haired handsome boy with a pair of glasses on his nose.

4. The World Bank is warning that the West Africa Ebola outbreak could seriously harm the economies(经济) of Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone unless action is taken quickly. World Bank President Jim Yong Kim spoke to reporters recently to discuss the effects of the Ebola spread.
"Our findings show that if the virus(病毒) continues to spread, the economic cost to these countries could grow eight times by 2015. This would be a bigcatastropheto their already weak economies," said Kim.
Mr. Kim says, "saving lives and preventing new spread" is most important. The bank has given $117-million for an "immediate help." The World Bank President says the SARS outbreak between 2002 and 2004 showed how a disease could damage economies. 800 people died from SARS and the economic losses were up to $40-billion.
Mr. Kim says SARS and the H1N1 outbreak of 2009 taught that fear and avoidance resulted in about 90-percent of the economic losses. That means the disease is causing two levels of economic damage.
"There are two kinds of contagion(传染). One is connected with the virus itself and the second is connected with the spread of fear about the virus," said Kim.
The World Bank thinks the losses to the economies of Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea will be big .Mr. Kim says losses could be about $97-million at the moment.
Mr. Kim says fast action is necessary. He says getting the disease under control is still far away. That is because there are not enough health care workers in the affected areas. The World Bank President says the most important measure is to act quickly in order to limit economic losses.
【小题1】What does the underlined word mean in the second paragraph?

A．effort	B．disaster
C．warning	D．result

【小题2】If quick action is not taken to stop the spread of Ebola, the economic losses could reach about_______by 2015.

A．$800-million	B．$97-million
C．$117-million	D．$40-billion.

【小题3】What’s the main idea of the whole passage?

A．Ebola is a serious and infectious(传染的）illness.

B．Large numbers of people have died from Ebola.

C．People in the West Africa are in great fear of the spread of Ebola virus.

D．Ebola will harm economies in the West Africa seriously without quick action.

单词拼写

1. 根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词.补全下列各句（共10小题，每小题0.5分,满分5分）.（使用本模块相关的词汇）。
【小题1】The poor boy was very g_______ to the people who had helped him out of trouble.
【小题2】Li Lei has a good c_______ of English so that he can understand the natives easily.
【小题3】Nowadays, some famous companies just hire the g_______ from key universities.
【小题4】There’s no doubt that the project will be finished on _______.(时间表)
【小题5】Many miners were _______(困住) under the coal mines and luckily they were rescued.
【小题6】True friends are also _______ (忠实) ones who are always sincere with you.
【小题7】I’ll give a $200 r_______ for returning my lost dog.
【小题8】At the news that his father lost his life in the earthquake, the boy_______(爆发) out crying.
【小题9】The winner received lots of c_________ on his getting the first prize.
【小题10】As a student, John always answers the teachers’ questions _________(积极) in class.

书面表达

1. 假如你是迎光中学的高一新生李新，学校将为高一新生举办主题为“What I Want to Learn in Senior School?”的英语演讲活动以规划自己高中的学习、生活，请结合自身看法与以下要点准备一份演讲稿。
要点包括：
学会学习：养成良好的学习方法、习惯（可举例说明）……
学会与人相处：对人真诚、友善，帮助别人，与人相处融洽……
3. 培养良好的品质：坚定、乐观，挑战困难，努力实现梦想……
写作要求：
词数120词左右；
开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
乐观 optimistic adj. optimistically adv. optimism n.
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning! I’m Li Xin. I feel it an honor to give a speech here about “What I Want to Learn in Senior School.”
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.

其它试卷列表