2015届长春外国语学校高三第一次诊断性考试英语试卷（带解析）

2024-09-21

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| 吉林

第三方

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1. W: Hello, Tom.
M: Hello, Mary, 【小题1】
W: Yes. I’m asked to tell something interesting in English before the class begins.
M: Oh, I see. 【小题2】
W: You’re right. I need to practice on the stage before they all come.
M: 【小题3】
W: Yes, here, in my pocket...Oops, where is it?
M: Don’t worry. 【小题4】
W: No, not in the bag, either. I’m afraid. I left it at home.
M: 【小题5】
W: Aha! It’s just the key to the classroom! Thank you so much.

A．Nice to meet you.

B．So you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparations?

C．What’s that around your neck?

D．Maybe you put it in your schoolbag.

E. Do you have the key to the classroom?
F. You’re going to school rather early today.
G. What’s the story about?

2. Motto is a short statement giving a rule on how to behave , 【小题1】 can inspire us especially when we are 【小题2】 (face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help 【小题3】 .” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts 【小题4】 (work) hard, 【小题5】 the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself 【小题6】 what I am doing. I write my motto 【小题7】 I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much 【小题8】 (confident). My motto also makes me become 【小题9】 independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily.
My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose 【小题10】 because a motto can have a great effect on you.

完型填空

1. She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mart. She must have been 6 years old, this beautiful brown haired, freckle (雀斑)-faced image of innocence. It was   outside, the kind of rain that spilt over the top of gutters (檐槽), so much in a hurry to        the Earth.
We all     there inside the door of the Wal-Mart. We all waited, some patient, others        , because nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens     away the dirt and dust of the world. Memories of running and splashing so carefree as a child came pouring in as a welcome     from the worries of my day.
Her voice was so sweet as it     the depressing atmosphere. “Mom, let’s run through the rain,” she said.
“What?” Mom asked.
“Let’s run through the rain!” She repeated.
“No, honey. We’ll wait until it      down a bit.” Mom replied.
The young child waited another minute and repeated: “Mom, let’s run through the rain.”
“We’ll get wet through if we do.” Mom said.
“No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning.” The young girl said as she      at her Mom’s arm, “Don’t you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, if God can get us through this, he can get us through     !”
The entire crowd stopped dead    . No one came or left in the next few minutes. Mom     and thought for a while about what she would say.
Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly. Some might even ignore what was said. But this was a moment of affirmation (肯定) in a young child’s life, a time when     trust could be nurtured (培育) so that it would bloom into    . “Honey, you are     right. Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing.” Mom said. Then off they ran.
We all stood watching, smiling as they ran past the cars. They held their shopping bags over their heads just in case. Soon they were     by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars. And yes, I did. I ran. I got wet. I needed washing.
      or people can take away your material possessions, your money, your health or sometimes your happiness. But no one can ever take away your     memories. So don’t forget to take the opportunities to     memories every day!
To everything there is a season and a time to every purpose under heaven. I do hope you will     the time to run through the rain.

D．considerably

B．Circumstances

阅读理解

1. A lady named Mary from California flew to Japan, in her favourite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at the airport. Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand, Mary took their cards with the other. She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.
When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Mary to tea in the lobby (大厅). While sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened. She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, it's beautiful！”
At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately. Poor Mary was left astonished. What did she do wrong?
Everything! Her jeans were the firstgaffe. Even if you're coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet clients (客人) casually dressed. The second mistake was Mary's handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the business card is one of the most important communicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However, Mary put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each other's cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safe keeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.
Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Mary should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is worse, Mary hadn't even given them a gift!
【小题1】Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Mary suddenly?

A．Because they had finished the task.

B．Because Mary had something more important to do.

C．Because they couldn't bear Mary 's behavior any longer.

D．Because Mary felt embarrassed.

【小题2】What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A．ignorance	B．carelessness
C．sadness	D．mistake

【小题3】The third mistake Mary made was that she ________.

A．kept her clients' cards in a wrong place

B．took her clients' cards with one hand

C．met her clients in jeans

D．used her own card as a conversation starter

【小题4】What lesson can we draw from this story?

A．Think twice before you take any action.

B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

C．To save time is to lengthen life.

D．One false move may lose the game.

2. Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated peopleat randomfrom population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins, they will very probably be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.
【小题1】Which of these sentences best describes the writer’s point in Paragraph 1?

A．To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.

B．Intelligence is developed by the environment.

C．Some people are born clever and others born stupid.

D．Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.

【小题2】It is suggested in this passage that ________ .

A．close relation usually have similar intelligence

B．unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence

C．the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligence

D．people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence

【小题3】The phrase “ at random” (Line 3, Para.2) means ________ .

A．purposely	B．rationally
C．aimlessly	D．independently

【小题4】The best title for this article would be ________ .

A．What Does Intelligence Mean?

B．On Intelligence

C．We are Born with Intelligence

D．Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence

3. You cannot find a better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky(威士忌)at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873, she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot ,” And she didn’t even go fishing.
Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light ,the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold . As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy castle , any frustration will float away as gently as the circling water. It’s just you and purple , pink ,white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony . If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetime’s fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport, it is an art.
Scotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long day’s fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland , the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland’s mountains . Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains , and reaching its 1342-metre top is a challenge . But it’s not just what goes up that matters; what comes down is unique . More than 900 metres high, on the mountain’s north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes form the Gaelic (盖尔特) language “usqueb” or “water of life”, and it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in Scotland’s best-known drink: whisky.
【小题1】Queen Victoria’s story wants to tell us that _____.

A．the Queen is rich in tour experience

B．tasting whisky is better than going fishing

C．the Castle is a good place to go in Scotland

D．1873 is a special year for the Queen

【小题2】How is Paragraph 2 mainly written?

A．By making comparisons.

B．By following time order.

C．By analyzing causes.

D．By giving descriptions.

【小题3】What makes Ben Nevis special ?

A．The water from the mountain.

B．The beauty of its surroundings.

C．The Inverlochy Castle Hotel.

D．The challenge up to its top.

【小题4】What is the main purpose of the passage?

A．To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.

B．To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.

C．To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.

D．To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland.

4. If you are interested to find a part-time job or learn something different during your spare time, you can have a look at the following jobs offered by the DC Public Library.
Teens of Distinction Program
The DC Public Library offers part-time jobs for teens through the Teens of Distinction Program. Teens work 10-12 hours per week all year long, helping the library with important tasks and projects. The Teens of Distinction Program is now hiring! To apply, you have to：
● be a DC resident
● have and maintain at least a 2.5 grade point average
● be 16 to 18 years old
● be able to work 10-12 hours per week
● be able to work for DCPL for at least 9 months
Oh, and of course you have to impress us with your wonderful personality!
Teen Volunteer Opportunities
If you want to earn community service hours for school, Youth202 is a good choice.
Youth202 is a radio program created by youth and for youth. You can learn radio production skills, interview people around you, and help keep other teens to learn news, events, and anything else you think is important.
Summer Youth Employment Program (SYEP)
Every summer, teens can work here to help library customers organize books and learn lots of new skills, such as program planning, writing and media production.
On Friday, January 25 at 12:15 pm, the application for the 2014 SYEP will be open to teens between the ages of 14 and 21.
Applications will be processed on a firstcome, firstserved basis. Space is limited this year, so teens are encouraged to apply early, and remember not to miss the deadline, Saturday, February 16.
【小题1】Working for the Teens of Distinction Program, teenagers will ________．
①become a DC resident
②work 10-12 hours per week
③work for DCPL for at least 9 months
④have a wonderful personality

【小题2】Who has the biggest chance to work for the 2014 SYEP?

A．A teenager who applies early.

B．A teenager who is popular.

C．A teenager who is smart.

D．A teenager who gets high grades in exams.

【小题3】The aim of text is to ________．

A．introduce the DC Public Library

B．describe the job of library workers

C．offer teenager part-time jobs in the DC Public Library

D．teach how to apply for part-time jobs

短文改错

1. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
You can not imagine what a dream I had last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race. At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didn't lose heart and kept run. All the students on the playground cheer me on, "Come on! "I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if I were flying like a superman. In an end, I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time，I woke up and found me still in bed!

书面表达

1. 假设你的家乡最近抓获了一些倒卖文物的商贩，他们将一些珍贵的国家文物高价卖给了外国人。根据以下要点并结合自己的看法写一篇100词左右的短文。
1.众所周知，我们的祖国拥有许多文化遗产，这使我们非常自豪。
2.这些文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，所以我们必须保护他们。
3.在我看来，所有的文化遗产都应该属于全人类，而不是属于某个人，所以……
文化遗产 cultural relics 智慧 wisdom

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