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2015学年湖南边城高级中学高一上期中英语试卷(带解析)

2024-09-20
| 期中考试
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| 湖南
第三方
其他
2. You are what you eat so maybe it's time you started eating sensibly. Experts at the first Chinese Students Nutrition and Health Festival in Kunming last week singled out(挑选) several bad eating habits.
·Watching television while having meals or snacks(零食).
Doing this means you don't pay attention to your food, forget how full you are, and so overeat. It can also cause digestion(消化) diseases. One way to avoid this is only to eat in certain areas of your home.
·Replacing meals with snacks.
Many students think that eating small snacks can help them diet. But it often results in overeating and health problems related to a lack of vegetables, carbohydrates(碳水化合物), proteins and vitamins. Snacking only works if it is well planned and includes healthy foods such as nuts, vegetables, fruit and yogurt(酸奶).
·Having drinks rather than water.
Fizzy(有气泡的) drinks and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Water is important in making your brain cells and every organ in your body work properly. For your body to burn fat, it needs at least eight glasses of pure water a day. Liquids like soda(苏打水) and coffee actually take water away from your body.
·Choosing meat and certain vegetables over others.
Different foods provide different kinds of nutrition. If you don't have a balanced diet, this can result in malnutrition(营养失调) and a weaker body.
·Eating throat tablets(润喉片) as if they were sweets.
If you eat throat tablets when you have no throat disease, they may affect the bacteria(细菌) in your mouth and cause real throat problems.
Develop a Healthier Lifestyle
____【小题1】____eating habits
Results
Possible problems
____【小题2】____
Watching
television while eating
Overeating
Digestion【小题3】___
Eat in certain areas
Replacing meals with snacks
【小题4】_____
Lack of vegetables, carbohydrates, proteins and vitamins
Well【小题5】____ Include healthy foods
Having drinks rather than water
Taking 【小题6】____ away
Weight problems
Drink【小题7】____water
Choosing meat and certain vegetables over others
Malnutrition
A 【小题8】____body
Balance your diet
Eating throat tablets as if they were sweets
【小题9】____ the bacteria
Real throat problems
Eat when【小题10】____
单项选择*
完型填空
阅读理解
1. This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. You don’t have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.
◆Wake-up  When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward(前俯) until you feel sore(酸痛的) in your back. It will use up 10 calories.
◆Start with soup  Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
◆An apple or more a day  Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.
◆Talk it up  Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important and standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
【小题1】The text is to encourage you to__________.
A.go on a diet
B.give up your favorite foods
C.join a gym
D.follow some habits of thin people
【小题2】Which of the following ways is a good choice become thin?
A.Sit up quickly in the morning
B.Have soup before the main food.
C.Eat rice instead of apples
D.Sit down when using a cell phone.
【小题3】How many skills are there in the text for people to lose weight?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
【小题4】The text is most likely to be read________.
A.in a magazineB.in a dictionary
C.in a story-bookD.on a map
【小题5】While you are using the cell phone, what you should do to lose weight?
A.Stand up and walk around.
B.Sit quietly.
C.Lie on the bed.
D.Eat an apple.
2. Many teenagers(青少年) feel that important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who chooses your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?
【小题1】Why do many teenagers think their friends are the most important?
A.They often fight with their brothers and sisters.
B.They can't get help from their parents.
C.They believe their friends understand them better.
D.They are often the only child of their family.
【小题2】When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to ______.
A.go to their friends
B.talk with their parents
C.have a discussion with their family
D.talk with their friends on the phone
【小题3】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 is different from ______ in meaning.
A.Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.
B.Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.
C.Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.
D.Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.
【小题4】Which of the following sentences is true?
A.Parents should like everything their children enjoy.
B.In all families, children can choose everything they like.
C.Parents should try their best to understand their children better.
D.Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.
【小题5】The main idea of this passage is that “______”.
A.Teenagers need friends.
B.Friends can give good advice.
C.Parents often choose their children’s friends for them.
D.Good friends can communicate with each other.
书面表达
1. 假设你是Tom,是一名高一新生。请你给自己的初中同学Jack写一封信,简要介绍自己的高中生活。
要点:
1. 已经适应高中的生活,并且交了许多朋友;
2. 非常想念过去的老师和同学们,与现在的同学相处得很好,对老师很满意;
3. 自己一定努力学习,希望三年以后能够考上好大学。
注意:字数120词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总字数。
Dear Jack,
                                                                                        
                                                                                        
                                                                                        
                                                                                        
                                                                                        
                                                                                        
Yours
Tom
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