2015届陕西宝鸡中学高三上第二次（12月）月考B卷英语试卷（带解析）

2024-09-20

| 月考试卷

|

| 陕西

第三方

其他

1. 根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括出每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。(E="A+B;" F=A+C)

A. Don't be afraid of risks.
B. Find ways to solve problems.
C. Learn from successful people.
D. Do not give up easily.
E. Know the meaning of success.
F. Enjoy facing your failure.

【小题1】
You cannot have success if you don't know what it means to you. Set clear goals and be realistic. Your standards should be specific or else you will spend your entire time chasing (追寻) after a vague goal. For example, you want to be good at your job. However, this is not a specific goal .Instead , specify this goal as: “My goal is to only be late for work five times per year, at the most.” This is a specific goal that when achieved, give you a sense of satisfaction and completion, making you feel successful and confident.
【小题2】
Look around--who has the success that you envision(想象) for yourself? What are they doing? How do they approach a successful life? Become their students. Ask them for advice. Spend time around them, if you can. Learn from them. They will bring you much useful experience.
【小题3】
Successful people think big and act big. It can be scary to do, but if you don't, then how will you ever be successful? Don't wait for opportunities. Dig them out. Successful people make big investments ( in their careers, in their business, in their education ) and all investments involve some degree of risk. Study your risks, and be brave.
【小题4】
People who are successful like solving problems and answering questions. No matter where you are or what you're doing, look around and try to think of ways you can find, for example, what are people struggling with or complaining about? How can you make life easier for them in an effective way? Can you redesign or reorganize some aspects of the situation so that things can run more smoothly?
【小题5】
You should learn to persist. It is also the key factor to success. When asked about his 10,000 failed attempts to develop a storage battery, the prolific(多产的) American inventor Thomas Edison replied: "I have not failed; I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work. So, if your first attempt didn't work, don't quit and don't give up."

2. 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。(E="A+B;" F="A+C;" G=A+D)
Harry: Hello, David!
David: Hi, Harry! 【小题1】 You look pale.
Harry: I just had a terrible experience.
David: Sit down. 【小题2】
Harry: No, thanks. I’ll be fine in a minute.
David: 【小题3】
Harry: Not quite, but almost. I was crossing the street just now and was almost hit by a car. Fortunately, I jumped back in time.
David: How awful! 【小题4】You can report this man to the police department.
Harry: Before I realized what had happened, the car was gone.
David: I’m sure you won’t forget this for a long time.
Harry: Yes. 【小题5】I’ll have to watch where I’m going, since there are dangerous drivers like that one on the road.

A. What’s the matter?
B. Did you have an accident?
C. Let me get you a glass of water.
D. I wanted to walk across the street.
E. Did you get the license number of the car?
F. I won’t cross the street reading my newspaper.
G. I think you should stay at home and have a good rest.

单项选择*

2. 根据下列句子各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处相应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
【小题1】The harbor was full of soldiers with green ________ (行李).
【小题2】________ (显然地), we cannot treat all the problems.
【小题3】How does the sperm whale ________ (设法) to do this?
【小题4】It is forbidden to reprint any article from this magazine without special ________ (许可).
【小题5】The _______ (胡萝卜) is the second most popular vegetable in the world, after the potato.
【小题6】Did you enjoy your visit in Sweden? What _______ (使印象深刻) you most there?
【小题7】Her school report shows that she is weak at arithmetic and _______ (生物学).
【小题8】She has shown extraordinary ________ (耐心) towards the boy.
【小题9】Therefore, I wish to ________ (道歉) right now for what happened.
【小题10】He is the only ________ (诗人) in this country that deserves the name.

3. -- How about seeing a film this evening?
-- ________ I haven’t seen any for half a year.

A．No chance.	B．That’s right.
C．Why not?	D．My pleasure.

4. Mr. Li gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except _______ who had already taken them.

A．these	B．the ones
C．ones	D．the others

5. _______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.

6. --What did you get ______ your mother ______ Mother’s Day?
-- A beautiful card ______ “Thank you, Mum”.

A．for, in, on	B．for, on, with
C．to, for, in	D．to, at, of

7. --Who______ it be that is knocking at the door?
--It ______ be Father, but I’m not sure.

A．can; may	B．can; must
C．must; can	D．may; must

8. Judging from his______ expression, this problem must be quite ______.

A．puzzling; puzzling	B．puzzled; puzzled
C．puzzling; puzzled	D．puzzled; puzzling

9. Listen! Do you hear someone _____ for help?

10. --How is your cousin, Kate?
--She broke her leg and ______ medical treatment since.

A．is receiving	B．has received
C．received	D．has been receiving

11. It took ______ building supplies to construct these energy saving houses. It took brains, too.

A．other than	B．more than
C．rather than	D．less than

12. Though it is 20 years ______ we last met, I still remember the scene______ we got separated on a snowy day.

A．before; where	B．before; which
C．since; when	D．since; where

13. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ______it takes to save her life.

A．whichever	B．however
C．whatever	D．whoever

14. My grandfather is as ______ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.

A．enthusiastic	B．energetic
C．talkative	D．sensitive

15. --You look upset. What’s the matter?
--I had my proposal _______ again.

A．turned over	B．turned on
C．turned off	D．turned down

16. Last Sunday, we took ______ guided walk around by ______ signs of the famous town.

19. --Mom, may I play computer games just for a while?
--______! Dad is writing his paper.

A．Help yourself

B．It's up to you

D．Behave yourself

完型填空

1. Yesterday was my stepmother’s birthday. I haven’t been home for a long time, so I wanted to stop by the house to     her on this special day. I have been    in terms of money so I was afraid that I couldn’t afford the long    . Gas is so expensive nowadays!   , I filled my tank with gas and set off.
I   at a shopping mall and found a present. It was the  gift and I knew she would love it.    when I got to the cashier, my card was   ! I didn’t have enough money to    the gift!
So I thought about the    for a few minutes. I could put it back and get something   , but I knew there was   else in the store she would have liked as much. So, I transferred some money from my savings account and was able to buy the gift. It took a    part of my savings but I wanted her to have something special.
It turned out that she loved the gift and I   that even though I had spent almost all my money, my stepmother   the best. I was glad I gave her the best that I could.
Before I   my parents’ house, my dad took me to one side and, with our secret handshake, he gave me some money. I had not   anything to him about my financial   , but I guessed my dad just knew. When I got to the car, I saw the    he gave me was three times what I had spent on the gas and the gift! It shows that doing the right thing always comes with great   .

阅读理解

1. Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior.
One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.
They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoner’s Dilemma. The game is based on the tension (紧张气氛) between the interests (利益) of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players, at a cost to the punisher.
Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings were. The group with the most punishment earned twenty-five percent less than the group with the least punishment. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.
The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse. Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children aged five to nine.
The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not. The study says the IQs--or intelligence quotients--of the younger children who were notspankedwere five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points.
Murray Strauss from the University of New Hampshire worked with Mallie Paschall from the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation. Professor Strauss has written extensively about physical punishment of children. He says the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development. He also looked at average IQs in other nations and found them lower where spanking was more common.
【小题1】Which could be the best title of the passage?

B．The Best Way to Influence Behavior.

C．Punishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?

D．Two Recent Studies.

【小题2】The underlined word “spanked” probably means______.

【小题3】According to the passage, the researchers may agree the best way to influence behavior is______.

A．rewarding good behavior

B．correcting bad behavior

C．punishing badly-behaved children

D．praising well-behaved children

【小题4】The author develops the passage______.

A．in order of time

B．in order of importance

C．by describing his experiences

D．by using quotations and statistics

2. For Canadians, backpacking Europe is a special ceremony signifying a new life stage. Unlike package tours, backpacking is a struggle, full of discovery and chance connections. It is about focusing on something different from our own lives and losing ourselves in a new world, if only for a moment.
Well, that's what backpacking Europe is supposed to do. That’s what it used to do before modern communications, social media, and commercial hostelling (旅社). Older Canadians would not recognize the Europe that they backpacked in the 1960s, 1970s and even the 1980s. Far from a rough adventure into foreign cultures, the European experience has beenshatteredin part by today's technology.
A few years ago, I took my then 60-year-old father on a backpacking trip across part of Europe and Turkey. As he is an experienced traveler and someone who possesses a strong sense of adventure, I decided that we'd travel on a budget, staying in hostel dorms. For him, backpacking through Europe in 1969 was about independence and struggle. But two things surprised him at the end of our journey. First was how technology-based backpacking had become: Young people were so directly connected to home that they were hardly away in any meaningful sense. Second, the lack of connections we made with locals. Instead of making us feel closer to a place, he found commercial hostelling actually made us more alienated (疏远的).
But there was some room for hope. While technology takes our attention away from the beauty and history before us, there were also ways in which it helped us to connect with our surroundings. Websites like Airbnb have made it easier to stay with enthusiastic locals. Couch Surfing helps organize meet-ups between locals and travelers. The online marketplace Dopios offers a chance to meet locals through enjoyable experiences like a personalized city tour.
Backpacking can never be the way it was for our parents’ generation. But doing a little study of history and culture before leaving, and bravely getting rid of any electronic devices while traveling, will help give young travelers a taste of the glory days.
【小题1】The underlined word “shattered” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________.

A．broadened	B．relived
C．ruined	D．acquired

【小题2】Which of the following can be used to describe the author’s father?

A．Sensitive.	B．Adventurous.
C．Strict.	D．Generous.

【小题3】After the recent backpacking trip in Europe, the author’s father finds ________.

A．backpackers connect less with locals than before

B．young people dislike getting in touch with their family

C．a hostel is a nice place for travelers to meet each other

D．backpacking in Europe becomes more difficult than before

【小题4】What’s the author’s attitude towards technology?

D．Uninterested.

【小题5】The text mainly discusses the relationship between ________.

A．technology and traveling

B．adventures and cultures

C．young people and their family

D．Canadian travelers and Europeans

3. Last month my family, my husband and I visited the zoo in Tulsa, Oklahoma. I was afraid I just couldn’t hide my excitement as it had been five years since I had been to the zoo. I was especially excited about getting to see the penguin exhibit that was completed since my last visit. I thought it would be just as magical as it was the last time.
The Tulsa Zoo is located on Mohawk Park, and covers 84 acres, making it the third largest zoo in the US. The zoo has several highlights, but I have to admit that I found myself rather disappointed. The maintenance is deeply lacking, and most of the exhibits, landscaping, etc. looked like it had not been updated or well kept. Unfortunately, their polar bear died a short time ago. The strangest attraction was the missing-in-action jaguar (美洲虎). We spent several minutes searching for the animal without any luck. In most cases the zoo was good about putting up a sign if the animal was no longer there or was moved to a different location, but it was a different case with the jaguar and likewise the kangaroo.
Almost all of the hands-on equipment in the elephant encounter was broken and no longer working. Although the zoo did put up signs as an apology, it continued to add to the feeling that the zoo is approaching death. The one exhibit that did not fail to impress was the African Penguins. Their habitat was well built. The lion, bear, and tiger were also easy to watch. A favorite among the kids was clearly the monkeys who were very active and eager to put on a show.
The Tropical Rainforest did a very good job creating a special atmosphere. The cafe served very good food and had lovely indoor and outdoor areas for eating. They are currently re-designing the Sea Lion exhibit, so the Sea Lions were not available for viewing while we were there. All things considered, the Tulsa Zoo is still the best zoo in our area, but I would only award it three out of five stars.
【小题1】Seeing several highlights in the Tulsa Zoo, the author _________.

A．felt very excited

B．was a little frightened

C．was not satisfied with them

D．thought it was worth seeing

【小题2】Why did the author think it was a different case with the jaguar?

A．Because the jaguar was friendly to the kangaroo and visitors.

B．Because the zoo didn’t use a sign to show if the jaguar was there.

C．Because the jaguar is very dangerous compared with other animals.

D．Because the jaguar had disappeared when the author got there.

【小题3】What does the author think of the Tulsa Zoo in general?

A．It is a first class zoo in her area.

B．It is the best zoo in the US.

C．She thinks very poorly of it.

D．She thinks nothing of it.

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【小题1】The purpose of the advertisement is _______.

A．to help parents with their daily life

B．to attract more subscribers

C．to collect more money for charity

D．to introduce a new product

【小题2】What benefit can the readers possibly get according to the ad?

A．Only $12 is to be paid for 24 issues of the magazine.

B．Readers can get a free offer of the magazine any time of the year.

C．Readers from all over the world can enjoy the free offer.

D．Readers can communicate face to face with child experts on the Internet.

【小题3】A reader subscribed PARENTS 3 months ago, but now he finds the magazine dissatisfying. What can he do?

A．He can cancel without getting his money back.

B．He can cancel after answering a series of questions.

C．He can email them to access his bank account to get all his money back.

D．He can cancel and get all his money back without answering any questions.

短文改错

1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
I still remember the morning. My father suddenly wake me up at about 5 and the sky was still gray. I jumped out bed, surprised and extreme happy, for we were going to get a book! When we drove to the bookstore, many people were already waiting there. We waited for our turn at about 8:30. I was overjoyed when I got a book, not only because of the book themselves, but also of the love from my father. Never before had I feel such a love from him, because my father, I believed then, had always been busy with his own work. That was “Harry Potter” that helped I feel the deep loves from my parents!

书面表达

1. 假设你是李华，下面是你的美国网友Alice发给你的一封电子邮件。
Dear Li Hua,
How are you getting along recently? I miss you very much, especially when I’ve met some difficulties in my studying of Chinese.
As you know, I’ve taught myself Chinese for more than half a year, but I can’t even read Chinese newspapers or magazines. I’m almost giving it up. Would you please give me some advice on how to study Chinese well? Thank you.
Yours ever,
Alice
请你根据来信内容写一封100词左右的回信，内容包括：
1. 对她的来信做出符合英美习惯的礼貌答复；
2. 回答她提出的问题；（至少两条建议）
3. 你的祝愿。
请你用英语给Alice写一封回信，回答她的提问。
注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Alice,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua

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