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2015届山东城阳第一高级中学高三上期中英语试卷(带解析)

2024-09-19
| 期中考试
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| 山东
第三方
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1.    During the winter of 2002, I had the opportunity to teach tennis in Nevis in the Caribbean Sea.    My experience teaching and staying on the island was wonderful,   it was also hard work!
After several weeks of teaching, I was    for a vacation! I had planned a surfing outing at a surf camp in Panama with my friend Clayton. I     to Panama City with my tennis bag and off we went to the remote Bay of Chiriqui.
To get to the camp, we had to load Clayton’s surfboards and my   gear (装备)on and off several buses and boats. After eight hours of travel we finally    .
The camp was perfect. The rooms were ideal. I rented a board and we had an unbelievable week     good waves.
On our    trip, we learned that our bus back to Panama City had been delayed. The sun was     down on us , and the only     was under a canvas canopy(帆布罩蓬), next to the bus terminal attendant’s     .
As I walked over to the shade area, a couple of kids started throwing           at me. Thinking quickly, I reached into my          and opened a can of tennis balls. I     the youngsters and gave them the tennis balls. I got them to throw the balls onto the racket   throwing rocks at me. They seemed to    that.
Then an old boy got interested. He joined the game.      he seemed a bit more coordinated (协调的)than the youngsters, I gave him a racket and got him to try to hit the ball onto the catching racket.
Soon, his bus arrived, and he was on his       . But the clinic(临场教学) had just   . Families from across the streets came over and wanted their tennis lesson, too. The bus terminal attendant  __her post and came out for a lesson, too.
In what seemed like no     , my bus arrived. Clayton and I made it back to Panama City in time for our connecting flights.
【小题1】
A.unlessB.butC.becauseD.so
【小题2】
A.guiltyB.blessedC.knownD.ready
【小题3】
A.rodeB.droveC.walkedD.flew
【小题4】
A.hikingB.tennis C.boardingD.swimming
【小题5】
A.relaxedB.stoppedC.arrivedD.united
【小题6】
A.admiringB.expectingC.watchingD.surfing
【小题7】
A.shoppingB.fieldC.returnD.business
【小题8】
A.cuttingB.breakingC.beatingD.calming
【小题9】
A.stationB.shadeC.seatD.entrance
【小题10】
A.campB.carC.officeD.house
【小题11】
A.racketsB.ballsC.sticksD.rocks
【小题12】
A.bagB.pocketC.canD.suitcase
【小题13】
A.approachedB.blamedC.passedD.pushed
【小题14】
A.except forB.instead ofC.by means ofD.in case of
【小题15】
A.enjoyB.dislikeC.worryD.understand
【小题16】
A.IfB.AsC.ThoughD.After
【小题17】
A.sideB.phoneC.wayD.trip
【小题18】
A.fadedB.changedC.finishedD.started
【小题19】
A.leftB.cleanedC.searchedD.protected
【小题20】
A.timeB.effortC.problemD.opinion
阅读理解
1. ohn Cruitt, 62, spent decades tracking down his third- grade teacher.
He wanted to talk with Cecile Doyle about 1958--- the year his mother, who was seriously ill, passed away.
Her death came just days before Christmas. Cruitt had been expecting to go home from school and decorate the Christmas tree.
“When I found out she died, I could certainly relate to that, because when I was 11, my own father died,” Doyle tells Cruitt at StoryCorps in Monroe, N.Y. “And you just don’t know how you’re going to go on without that person.”
When Cruitt returned to school, Doyle waited until all of the other children left the room at the end of the day, and told him that she was there if he needed her.
“Then you kissed me on the head,” Cruitt says. “And I felt that things really would be OK.”
“Well, Cruitt, I’m so glad that I could be there with you for that time,” says Doyle, 82.
Decades after his mother’s death, Cruitt began to think more and more of Doyle. He finally wrote a letter:
Dear Mrs. Doyle,
If you are not the Cecile Doyle who taught English at Emerson School in Kearny, N.J., then I’m embarrassed, and you can disregard the letter.
My name is John Cruitt, and I was in your third- grade class during the 1958-1959 school year. Two days before Christmas, my mother passed away, and you told me that you were there if I needed you. I hope life has been as kind to you as you were to me.
God bless you.
John Cruitt
Doyle says his letter, which arrived in February, could not have come at a better time. Her husband, who passed away this August, was struggling with Parkinson’s disease.
“And I had just come home from the hospital, and I read this beautiful letter, and I just was overwhelmed,” she says.
“Well the funny thing is, when I finally wrote to you again after 54 years, I typed the letter--- I was afraid my penmanship wasn’t going to meet your standards,” Cruitt says as Doyle laughs.
“John, what can I say--- I’m just glad that we made a difference in each other’s life.”
【小题1】After Cruitt’s mother’s death, ________.
A.Cruitt totally relied on his father
B.Doyle’s words brought him comfort
C.Cruitt didn’t go to school regularly
D.Doyle asked his classmates to help him
【小题2】Before Cruitt wrote the letter, he______.
A.knew Doyle’s husband had passed away
B.believed Doyle was leading a happy life
C.considered it embarrassing to write to Doyle
D.was unsure whether Doyle could receive the letter
【小题3】Doyle believed the letter_____.
A.was a belated gift
B.came at just the right time
C.lifted her confidence greatly
D.served as a reminder of her husband
【小题4】Why did Cruitt type the letter?
A.Doyle had taught him typing.
B.He was better at typing than writing.
C.Doyle would be able to read it without difficulty.
D.He was afraid Doyle would be dissatisfied with his writing.
2. ith its 775 rooms, Buckingham Palace makes regular houses look tiny. Now home to Queen Elizabeth II, it’s been the British Monarchy’s official London digs since 1837. National Geographic Kids slipped behind the guarded gates to find the palace’s coolest features.
1. FANCY FEAST
For special dinners, a team of 21 chefswhips updishes that are served on solid gold plates. Even Her Majesty’s pet dogs receive meals of lamb and cabbage in silver bowls. Good thing the kitchen is well stocked--- the Queen welcomes about 50,000 dining guests every year.
2. CLASSY COACH
The Queen’s most attractive ride may be the Gold State Coach, parked in the palace’s Royal Mews building and used in the crowning of a king or queen, since 1821. Covered with heavy gold, it’s pulled by eight horses.
3. MOVIE NIGHT
The royal family hosts private screenings of movie in their very own cinema, sometimes seeing new films before they hit theaters.
4. WHAT’S UP, DOC?
Forget a medicine cabinet (药品柜). Buckingham Palace houses a doctor’s office run by the Queen’s physician. And surgeons have performed operations in other parts of the palace. In 1902, for instance, doctors operated on King Edward VII in a room facing the garden.
5. BEDROOMS
The palace has 52 bedrooms. Rooms such as those inside the Belgian Suite contain chandeliers(枝行吊灯),gold-gilded mirrors, fireplaces, canopy beds, and more.
6. TOP- SECRET TUNNELS
Rumor has it that secret underground tunnels connect the royal residence to other buildings in London. The paths were reportedly built during World War II when enemy bombs regularly pounded the city. Weaving deep under London’s busy streets, the tunnels would have provided the royals safe passage during an attack. But even now officials won’t reveal much about these under- the- radar routes.
【小题1】The underlined part “whips up” probably means_______.
A.enjoysB.selectsC.cleansD.cooks
【小题2】According to the text, in Buckingham Palace________.
A.there are eight horses altogether
B.stocks of food in the kitchen hardly run low
C.the Queen’s pet dogs are fed with simple meals
D.there’s no suitable place to perform operations
【小题3】What do we know about the tunnels in Buckingham Palace?
A.They are not well- protected.
B.They were heavily bombed.
C.They are not open to the public.
D.They are linked with other cities in Britain.
3. Mosquitoes(蚊子) ruin countless American picnics every year, but around the world, this bloodsucking beast isn’t just annoying— it causes a health problem. More than a million people die from the spread of mosquito-borne diseases like malaria and yellow fever each year. Attempts to control populations via insecticides like DDT have had ruinous side effects for nature and human health. Neurobiologist Leslie B. Vosshall has a different solution for stopping the insects and the spread of disease. “I believe the key to controlling mosquito behavior is to understand better how they sense us,” she says.
At their Rockefeller University lab, Vosshall and her colleagues are studying the chemical sensory processes by which mosquitoes choose hosts. How do they sense heat, humidity, carbon dioxide, and body odor(气味)? What makes some people more attractive to a mosquito than others? It takes blood and sweat to find out. To study how mosquitoes assess body odor, Vosshall and her teammates might wear stockings on their arms and keep from showering for 24 hours to create sample smells,Then comes the hard part.They insert their arms into the insects’ hidden home to study how mosquitoes land, bite, and feed and then they document how this changes. This can mean getting anywhere from one bite to 400, depending on the experiment. Studying male mosquitoes is more pleasant. Since they don’t feed on blood, the lab tests their sense of smell using honey.
Vosshall and her team have also begun to study how genetics contribute to mosquitoes’ choice of a host. She’s even created a breed that is unable to sense carbon dioxide, an important trigger for the insects. “By using genetics to make mutant(变异的) mosquitoes, we can document exactly how and why mosquitoes hunt humans,” Vosshall says.
Once Vosshall figures out what makes mosquitoes flock to us, she can get to work on making them leave us alone. Many of her lab’s proposed solutions sound simple enough, including bracelets(手镯) that carry long-lasting repellants(驱虫剂) or traps that can reduce populations, but the breakthroughs, when they come, may save millions of lives in the developing world—and a lot of itching everywhere else.
【小题1】Vosshall and her colleagues are mainly studying mosquitoes’ ______
A.appearanceB.size
C.behaviorD.change
【小题2】By saying the underlined part “Then comes the hard part”, the author probably means that______.
A.the insects smell terrible
B.the experiment will last long
C.The researchers will probably suffer
D.the researchers have to study lots of documents.
【小题3】Why is it less challenging to study male mosquitoes?
A.They are not bloodsuckers.
B.They are afraid of stockings.
C.They have a poor sense of smell.
D.They are protective of their hosts.
【小题4】It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Vosshall’s research______.
A.looks very promising
B.has saved millions of lives
C.is facing great difficulties
D.is quite simple to carry out.
4. Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.
One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.
A second study, looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don't rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters(年轻人)may watch lots of TV.
Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15. These with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 1/2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school
In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest
While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms
【小题1】According to the California study, the low-scoring group might_____
A.have watched a lot of TV
B.not be interested in math
C.be unable to go to college
D.have had computers in their bedrooms
【小题2】What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results?
A.Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.
B.Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest
C.TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.
D.The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain
【小题3】What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A.More time should be spent on computers.
B.Children should be forbidden from watching TV.
C.'IV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms,
D.Further studies on high-achieving students should be done
【小题4】What would be the best title for this text?
A. Computers or Television
B Effects of Television on Children
C. Studies on TV and College Education
D. Television and Children's Learning Habit
短文改错
信息匹配
1. Toys are not merely playthings. Toys form the building blocks for our child’s future. They teach our children about the world and about themselves. They send messages and communicate values. 【小题1】
Wise parents also think about the number of toys that children are given. While most toy rooms and bedrooms today are filled to the ceiling with toys, intentional parents learn to limit the number of toys that kids have to play with. __【小题2】
Kids learn to be more creative. __【小题3】__Two German public health workers conducted an experiment in which they convinced a kindergarten classroom to remove all of their toys for three months. Although boredom set in during the initial stages of the experiment, the children soon began to use their basic surroundings to invent games and use imagination in their playing.
__【小题4】When too many toys are introduced into a child life, their attention span will begin to suffer. A child will rarely learn to fully appreciate the toy in front of them when there are countless opinions still remaining on the shelf behind them.
【小题5】 hildren with fewer toys learn how to develop interpersonal relationships with other kids and adults. They learn the give and take of a good conversation. And studies have shown childhood friendships seem to lead to a greater chance of success academically and in social situations during adulthood.
A.Kids establish better social skills.
B.Kids develop longer attention spans.
C.Kids learn to take greater care of things.
D.So do your child a favor today and limit their number of toys.
E.Too many toys prevent kids from fully developing their gift of imagination.
F.They understand that fewer toys will actually benefit their children in the long term.
G.Thus, wise parents think about what foundation is being laid by the toys that are given to their kids.
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