2015学年浙江衢州市五校高二上期中英语试卷（带解析）

2024-09-19

| 期中考试

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| 浙江

第三方

其他

1. If you’re familiar with the story of the hare (野兔) and the tortoise（乌龟）, you know that the tortoise proved that perseverance is much more important than speed.    【小题1】     , but fewer people have the patience and perseverance of the tortoise. Here are some tips that can help you to improve your perseverance.
●Set goals and write them down.
If you don’t know what you want to accomplish, it’s hard to persevere(坚持) until you do.    【小题2】    instead of making many projects that may upset you
●     【小题3】   , and cross each step off the list as you complete it.
If you want to master the ability to cook German dishes, you’ll need to read cookbooks, study the recipes（食谱）, buy ingredients（食料） and practice making the dishes. Write down all these steps and remove each step as you go.
●Make a list of the rewards related to any project to encourage yourself to persevere.
When you want to lose 40 pounds, it may seem like a difficult goal.   【小题4】    . You can lower yourblood sugar or fit into your favorite pair of jeans（牛仔裤）. Keep those rewards in mind to encourage yourself to stick to your diet and exercise program.
●Imagine your success.
Take time each day to sit back, relax and picture the life you’ll lead once you’ve reached your goal.    【小题5】Read them over several times a day to encourage yourself to keep going.

A．Like the hare, many people start off strong

B．Or you can write out a paragraph or two about how reaching your goal will change your life

C．You can’t lose weight only by going on a diet

D．Make a list of the steps needed to reach your goal

E. But there are big rewards for doing so
F. Choose one or two goals that are most important to you and work toward those

单项选择*

1. --Is it all right if I use your car ?
----

A．It depends	B．Go ahead
C．Got it.	D．I don’t care

2. — Could you do me a favor to carry the baggage?
— ______.

A．Yes, I could	B．With pleasure
C．It’s my pleasure	D．Great

3. is reported in the newspaper, children in the US today spend five times more money than their parents did when they were young.

4. How much bread is there?
-_____________.

5. The Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering .

A．whoever	B．however
C．whatever	D．wherever

6. Though British and American English have some differences in spelling and pronunciation,
they have much .

A．in general	B．in common
C．in place	D．in words

7. -We’re going camping this afternoon.
--Enjoy yourselves! Take a map with you you get lost in the forest.

A．so that	B．in case
C．as if	D．even if

8. --How is your new job ?
--Not so good at the moment. I it very much .

A．won’t	B．am not enjoying
C．didn’t enjoy	D．wasn’t enjoying

9. As an excellent teacher ,Miss Wang is thought by her students.

A．high	B．really
C．hardly	D．highly

10. Our school has developed a learning system students can do a lot of teamwork.

11. Did you enjoy at the party ?
Yes, I ‘ve never been to one before.

A．a more excited	B．the more excited
C．a more exciting	D．the most exciting

12. In most western countries ,on April Fool’s Day ,people often play trick on each other ;children especially have great fun .

A．a ;a	B．the; the
C．/; a	D．a; /

13. Start out right away , you will miss the last train.

14. The manager had something more important to do; as a result, he couldn’t here this evening.

A．pick up	B．take up
C．make up	D．turn up

15. Some people do not normally when they are worried.

A．believe	B．conduct
C．behave	D．react

16. If you meet problems, please turn me.

A．with ;to	B．down ; up
C．with ;up	D．across ;to

17. Using many symbols makes to put much information on a single map.

A．possible	B．it possible
C．that possible	D．it is possible

18. In a modern society full of fierce competition , a person does is not always the same as he says.

A．what; what	B．what ;that
C．that; that	D．that ; what

19. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining ,many people do not have the to read a book that requires thinking.

A．courage	B．wisdom
C．patience	D．freedom

20. They have arrived at lunch time but the flight was delayed.

A．may	B．ought to
C．can	D．must

完型填空

1. I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a     over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always    . Not knowing we were poor, my kids(孩子们) just thought I was    . I’ve always been glad about that.
It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t     for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big     for the kids was the fun of Christmas    .
They planned weeks ahead of time, asking     what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for     to share by all five of us.
The big        arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and        them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would     back at the “Santa’s Workshop”.
Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits,     my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually    . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies— fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn’t say anything     we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door,    to be angry again. This is what she told me：
“I was looking    thinking of what to buy, and I     to read the little cards on the ‘Giving Trees’.One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she     for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and     the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything.”
I never felt so     as I did that day.

A．improvement

D．every other one

阅读理解

1. A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington D.C. I saw many of our nation’s treasures, and I also saw a lot of unfortunate people like beggars and homeless folks in the streets.
Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended(伸出). In a natural reaction, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand. I didn’t even look at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar.
But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money. I just need help finding the post office.”
Immediately, I realized what I had done. I acted with prejudice(偏见)—I judged another person simply for what I thought she was.
The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in America at the age of 15. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, cashier, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other jobs, and finally I became a network engineer.
In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice. I remember a time, at age 17— I was a busboy, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well at school, he would end up like me.
But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the street of Washington D.C. cured me of my blindness. She reminded me to always keep my eyes and heart open.
【小题1】When the author came to America at first ______.

A．he usually did some work with a little payment.

B．he used to beg for some money on the street.

C．he lived a comfortable life as a network engineer.

D．he was respected by others all the time.

【小题2】According to the passage, what did the author regret?
A. That he gave all his change to the blind woman.
B. The way he treated the blind woman.
C. That he came to Washington D.C. for a visit.
D. That he didn’t tell the woman the way to the post office.
【小题3】The father mentioned in the passage wanted ______.

A．to encourage his son to make a living by himself

B．his son to become a busboy in the future

C．his son to work harder at school

D．to remind his son to depend on himself at school

【小题4】We can infer all of the following statements from the passage EXCEPT ______.

A．He disliked being bothered by beggars.

B．He was delighted to give away his money to beggars.

C．He once suffered a lot.

D．The blind woman didn’t beg for money at that time.

【小题5】What does the author want to tell us through this story?

A．Don’t dream up ways to get what you want.

B．Money is the root of all evils.

C．An easy life makes a person forgetful.

D．Be good to others all the time.

2. Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.
Zones
The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.
Computers
You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated(位于) in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.
Group-study places
If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.
There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.
Storage of Study Material
The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have got at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.
Rules to be Followed
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.
Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.
【小题1】The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to __________.

A．read in a quiet place

B．have group discussions

C．take comfortable seats

D．get their computers fixed

【小题2】Library computers on the ground floor __________.

A．help students with their field experiments

B．contain software necessary for schoolwork

C．are for those who want to access the wi-fi

D．are mostly used for filling out application forms

【小题3】What condition should be met to book a group-study room?

A．A group must consist of 8 people

B．Three-hour use per day is the minimum

C．One should first register (注册) at the university

D．Applicants must mark the room on the map

【小题4】A student can rent a locker in the library if he __________.

A．can afford the rental fee

B．attends certain courses

C．has nowhere to put his books

D．has earned the required credits

【小题5】What should NOT be brought into the library?

A．Mobile phones	B．Orange juice
C．Candy	D．Sandwiches

3. There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people, and to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life. Some students do badly in a traditional classroom. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. For students who worry about these things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.
But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.
You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
【小题1】Open education allows the students to _________.

A．grow as the educated

B．be responsible for their future

C．develop their own interests

D．discover subjects outside class

【小题2】Open education may be a good idea for the students who __________.

A．enjoy learning

B．worry about grades

C．do well in a traditional classroom

D．are responsible for what they do in life.

【小题3】Some students will do little in an open classroom because __________.

A．there are too few rules

B．they hate activities

C．open education is similar to the traditional education

D．they worry about the rules

【小题4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Some traditional teachers do not like it.

B．Many teachers do not believe in open education.

C．Teachers may have problems in open classrooms.

D．The teacher’s feelings and attitudes are important to the students.

【小题5】Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A．Open education is a really complex idea.

B．Open education is better than traditional education.

C．Teachers dislike open education.

D．The writer thinks that open education is a good idea in practice.

4. Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.
The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them. It is a very old expression. “Hot water” was used 500 years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle．
That no longer happens. But we still get in “hot water”. When we are in “hot water”, we are in trouble. It can be any kind of trouble---serious or not so serious. A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in the house with dirty shoes．
Being in “deep water” is almost the same as being in hot water. When you are in deep water, you are in a difficult position. Imagine a person who cannot swim being thrown in water over his head. You are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you do not have the ability to solve. You can be in deep water, for example, if you invest in stocks without knowing anything about the stock market.
“To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt. A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times. A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job．
“Water over the dam” is another expression about a past event. It is something that is finished. It cannot be changed. The expression comes from the idea that water that has flowed over a dam cannot be brought back again．
Another common expression, “to hold water”, is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about. It probably comes from a way of testing the condition of a container. If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your argument can hold water, it is strong and does not have any holes. If it does not hold water, then it is weak and not worth debating.
“Throwing cold water” also is an expression that deals with ideas or proposals. It means that one doesn’t like an idea. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems. But your wife throws cold water on the idea because she says a new car costs too much.
This is our Special English program, WORDS AND THEIR STORIES. It was written by Marilyn Christiano. I’m Rich Kleinfeldt. See you next time.
【小题1】According to the passage, expressions about water __________.

A．are very common	B．have unpleasant meanings
C．are very interesting	D．are easy to understand

【小题2】The expression “hot water” _________.

A．is not used nowadays

B．has a long history

C．means arguing with others

D．only means serious trouble

【小题3】Which of the following expressions have the similar meaning?

A．“Throwing cold water” and “deep water”

B．“Hot water” and “water over the dam”

C．“Deep water” and “water over the dam”

D．“Hot water” and “deep water”

【小题4】If you signed an agreement with Tom yesterday and want to change it now, Tom may say “_______”.

A．You should keep your head above water

B．You can’t throw cold water

C．It is water over the dam

D．Don’t be in deep water

【小题5】What would be the best title for the passage?

B．Expressions about water

C．Several common expressions

D．Water and everyday English

短文改错

1. 下文中共有10处错误每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\）。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
Dear Rom,
I’m very exciting to hear that you are coming to our school soon. Now let me to introduce our school to you. Our school is a very famously school with a long history. We have many experienced teacher and excellent equipment. There were two teaching buildings; one is for seniors and other is for juniors. There are two lab buildings or a library. Except Chinese, maths, English, physics and chemistry, we have some electives(选修课). The students can choose that they like to attend. We love our school. I am looking forward to meet you soon.

书面表达

1. 健康一直是人们关注的问题，请根据以下提示，以Health为题，谈谈你对健康的看法：
保持健康的重要性。
保持健康的方法。
多吃水果蔬菜，保持饮食平衡，避免高糖、高脂肪的食物;
多锻炼，健身强体;
摒弃不良习惯。
你自己的看法。
要求:
可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯，但不可逐条翻译;
词数：120左右。
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