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2015学年福建省莆田第八中学高一上期中英语试卷(带解析)

2024-09-20
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1. Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way. They may call many connections     . Americans     school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighbourhood friends. These friendships are based      common interests. When the shared activity     , the friendship may disappear. Now Steve and Yarer are no longer classmates. Their friendship has     . In some        friendship means a strong lifelong bond(关系) between      people. In these cultures friendship develop          , since they are built to last. American society is one of       changes. Studies show that one out of five American families        every year because they must change their jobs. The result is      American friendship develops quickly. People from the United States may        seem friendly. Americans often chat        with strangers. They exchange information     their families, hobbies and work. They may        warmly and say “Have a nice day” or “See you later.” Schoolmates may say, “Let’s get      sometime.” But American friendliness is not      an offer of true friendship. After an experience like Yarer’s, outsiders may consider     to be changeable. Learning how Americans view friendship can        non-Americans avoid misunderstanding. It can also help them make friends in the American      .
【小题1】
A.teachersB.studentsC.mastersD.friends
【小题2】
A.holdB.haveC.ownD.share
【小题3】
A.onB.withC.inD.for
【小题4】
A.beginsB.developsC.endsD.continues
【小题5】
A.missedB.changedC.failedD.separated
【小题6】
A.culturesB.citiesC.schoolsD.places
【小题7】
A.someB.twoC.threeD.all
【小题8】
A.fastB.soonC.slowlyD.finally
【小题9】
A.thickB.highC.rapidD.large
【小题10】
A.movesB.comesC.doesD.disappears
【小题11】
A.whichB.howC.whetherD.that
【小题12】
A.at onceB.at firstC.at lastD.at all
【小题13】
A.easilyB.hardC.muchD.fast
【小题14】
A.toB.fromC.aboutD.for
【小题15】
A.smileB.laughC.nodD.greet
【小题16】
A.thereB.overC.awayD.together
【小题17】
A.alwaysB.anyC.justD.only
【小题18】
A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.AmericansD.Europeans
【小题19】
A.causeB.getC.hopeD.help
【小题20】
A.onesB.wayC.peopleD.means
阅读理解
1. In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by “small talk”. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Terrible weather, isn’t it?”. But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion(宗教)or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: “A great game, isn’t it?” At bus-stops, people may talk about the transport system(体制): “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it?”
Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.
【小题1】Small talk is         .
A.what people disagree about a topic
B.a kind of talk show using short words
C.a greeting when people meet each other
D.what we talk about to start a conversation
【小题2】Which of the following is a good topic for small talk?
A.Politics.B.Income.
C.Weather.D.Religion.
【小题3】The passage suggests that when we learn a language,         .
A.we should understand the importance of the language
B.it’s necessary to learn about the culture of the country
C.we should learn about the transport system of the country
D.it’s enough to grasp the grammar and vocabulary of the language
【小题4】When we say “A great game, isn’t it?” we in fact         .
A.ask a questionB.discuss the game
C.greet the other personD.begin a small talk
【小题5】It can be learned from the passage that         .
A.it’s important to find a suitable small talk subject
B.small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation
C.in English-speaking countries we should talk about the weather
D.agreeing with each other is the key to a successful conversation
2. Eighteen-year-old Dana Kiger is happily running after balls on the soccer field. But not long ago, she couldn’t remember her love of the game, her parents’ faces or even her name.
At 16, the Tennessee honor student and star athlete was hit from behind while playing in a soccer game. She fell to the ground, her head striking the hard ground. The blow knocked out nearly all of Kiger’s memories.
With no physical(身体的) injury or unusual change in her brain, doctors thought Kiger’s memory would return in a few days. But it did not. And two and a half years later, it still hasn’t. Kiger—who has no memory of her family, her childhood or her life before her injury—has had to create new memories, restart relationships and relearn old skills.
“The only thing I had …I could walk, write, but I didn’t know what to write,” Kiger said of the days after the accident. “Physically, I was OK, I guess, but mentally(精神上) I was troubled.” Doctors say long-term amnesia(健忘症) brought on by a less severe brain injury like Kiger’s is unusual. “It’s very rare for people to have this lasting problem with memory recovering,” said Dr Roger Hartl at Weill Cornell Medical College.
Kiger’s parents tried to help their daughter return to the life she once lived. “She didn’t know what food was,” Kiger’s mom said. “She said, ‘What is that?’ I said, ‘Lettuce.” She said, ‘Do I like it?’ I said, ‘That’s up to you to decide.’”
Kiger’s natural ability on the soccer field was the one part of her earlier life that died immediately. And soon, she’ll begin a new life at Slippery Rock University, where she plans to study physical therapy(治疗). Kiger said that while parts of her past still remain a mystery, she’s focused(集中于) on what’s to come. “It is about my future,” she said.
【小题1】What would be the best title for this text?
A.Parents Worried about Child’s Injury
B.Soccer Injury Wipeed Out Teen’s Memory
C.Teen Suffered from Bad Memory
D.Doctors Helped Teen Recreate Memories
【小题2】The second paragraph is mainly written to      .
A.show Kiger was an excellent athlete
B.introduce Kiger’s school performance
C.remind students of being careful in sports
D.explain the cause of Kiger’s losing memory
【小题3】According to the doctors, the case of Kiger is        .
A.naturalB.frightening
C.surprisingD.common
【小题4】From the dialogue between Kiger and her mother, we can infer that       .
A.life was new to Kiger
B.her family were united
C.her mother was positive
D.Kiger liked eating lettuce
【小题5】According to the text, which of the following is TRUE of Kiger?
A.Now she appears on the soccer field again.
B.She has recovered from her physical injury.
C.At age 16, she began showing interest in soccer.
D.She will explore her past memories in college.
3. About ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in college, I was working as a practice student at my University’s Museum of Natural History. One day while working at the cash register (收银机) in the gift shop, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.
As I looked closer at this girl, I saw that she was kind of set on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and main body. She was wearing a little white dress with red dots.
As the couple wheeled her up to me I was looking down at the register. I turned my head  toward the girl and gave her a wink. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, largest smile I have ever seen.
All of a sudden herhandicapwas gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly(即刻) gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world: a world of smiles, love and warmth.
That was ten years ago. I’m a successful business person now and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable (非凡的) lesson about life that she taught me.
【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE about the writer?
A.He is a success in his business.
B.He was good at natural history at university.
C.He ran a gift shop in the university.
D.He graduated from Natural History University.
【小题2】At a second sight, the writer found the little girl       .
A.was badly injured
B.was unable to move
C.was only able to smile
D.was tied on the wheelchair
【小题3】The underlined word “handicap” in Paragraph 4 probably means        .
A.sitting on a wheel chair
B.the troubles of the world
C.being unable to use parts of the body
D.the ability to teach lessons about life
【小题4】In the writer’s opinion, the little girl was not disabled at all because       .
A.she gave him an important lesson
B.she had the cutest and biggest smile
C.she had a healthier heart than many other people
D.she offered him the courage in business
【小题5】Which of the following can be the best title for this text?
A.A World of Smiles
B.The Smile of a Girl
C.A Badly Disabled Girl
D.The Secret of a Businessman
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