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2015届新疆师范大学附属中学高三12月月考英语试卷(带解析)

2024-09-19
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| 新疆
第三方
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1. If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you, then it doesn't change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.【小题1】  So challenge the following limits:
1. Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.
If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.【小题2】 But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, "Go on, I'm not scared!"
2.Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. 【小题3】  Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
3.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
【小题4】 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.
4. 【小题5】
Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers - try to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people they're going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
A.You should do it continuously.
B.You don't need to go to the gym.
C.Someone may hang up on you.
D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.
F. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
完型填空
1. A stag(雄鹿),which lived in a jungle,decided to go for a trip with his family to another forest.The stag and his family     the new jungle,which was     with thick bushes and trees.There was plenty to eat for all of them.
All of a sudden,the antlers(鹿角)of the stag got     in the overhanging branches of a tree.The stag tried hard,but could not     himself.His wife and baby kept on watching   
The stag thought,“Everything was fine,till now.But now I am    .We won’t be able to reach our home until I have my antlers free.How      I am! We came here for    ,but I think this is the worst    of my life.”
The stag    for some more time but he was too   .He finally    and kept standing there helplessly. The three of them had to spend the whole night like this.The stag kept      about his fate.
The next morning,a woodcutter saw the stag with his antlers caught in the branches.He    the stag.Soon,the woodcutter cut down the branches of the tree and set the stag free.
The stag      the woodcutter and rushed back home with his family.On reaching home,he was    to learn that some lions had      their area the previous day.Many lives were lost.
Within the flash of a second,the stag realized that he and his family were      because his antlers had got caught in the branches.The moments which he     to be the worst period of his life turned out to be the most     for him.
【小题1】
A.escapedB.enjoyedC.dislikedD.developed
【小题2】
A.suppliedB.supportedC.coveredD.surrounded
【小题3】
A.caughtB.hurtC.fallenD.broken
【小题4】
A.leaveB.findC.satisfyD.free
【小题5】
A.hopefulB.carefullyC.helplesslyD.aimlessly
【小题6】
A.lostB. settledC.stuckD. failed
【小题7】
A.happyB.unluckyC.excitedD.stupid
【小题8】
A.homeB.foodC.friendsD.pleasure
【小题9】
A.partyB.periodC.storyD.failure
【小题10】
A.struggledB.thoughtC.workedD.lasted
【小题11】
A.angryB.tiredC.successfulD.surprised
【小题12】
A.gave upB.caught upC.left offD.gave in
【小题13】
A.cheeringB.rethinkingC.complainingD.concerning
【小题14】
A.took pity onB.picked upC.took awayD.looked down upon
【小题15】
A.killedB. followedC.thankedD.suspected
【小题16】
A.astonishedB.ashamedC.regrettedD.delighted
【小题17】
A.protectedB.stolenC.amusedD.attacked
【小题18】
A.cheatedB.savedC.killedD.threatened
【小题19】
A.suspectedB.experiencedC.expectedD.considered
【小题20】
A.difficultB.comfortableC.fortunateD.unbelievable
阅读理解
1. When she moved the covering cloth to look upon his tiny face, she was shocked. The doctor turned quickly and looked out the tall hospital window. The baby had been born without ears.
Time proved that the baby’s hearing was perfect. When he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mother’s arms, she sighed, knowing that his life was to be full of heart- breaks for his imperfect appearance.
He grew up, handsome for his misfortune and popular with his fellow students. He might have been class monitor,but for that. He developed a gift, a talent for literature and music.
Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, “You’re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it’s a secret.” The operation was a brilliant success, and a new person turned up. His talents blossomed into genius, and his school and college became a series of success. Later he married and entered the diplomatic service.
One day ,he urged his father, “Who gave so much for me?I must know! I could never do enough for him.”
“I do not believe you could, ” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know... not yet.”
The years kept their secret, but the day did come--- one of the darkest days that a son must endure. He stood with his father over his mother’s casket (棺材). Slowly, tenderly, the father reached out a hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown hair to show that the mother had no outer ears.
“Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut, ” he whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?”
Real beauty lies not in the physical appearance,but in the heart. Real treasure lies not in what can be seen,but in what cannot be seen. Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done and not known.
【小题1】The mother was shocked at the first sight of her baby because        .
A.her baby was born without hair
B.her baby had a tiny face
C.her baby was born imperfect
D.the doctor turned to look out of the window
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The son attempted to repay the donator’s kindness.
B.The son didn't know the truth until his mother died.
C.With donated ears, the son’s life developed smoothly.
D.The boy couldn't hear clearly without ears at first.
【小题3】Why did the boy's mother never have her hair cut?
A.Because her hair helped to keep a secret.
B.Because her hair added to her beauty.
C.Because her long hair was her pride.
D.Because she liked her thick and brown hair.
【小题4】Which is the best title for the passage?
A.A Misfortunate Boy
B.Mother’s Hair
C.Mother’s Secret Love
D.A Successful Ear Operation
2. The Cuban iguana(大蜥蜴) is a species of lizard(蜥蜴) of the iguana family. It is the largest of the West Indian rock iguanas, one of the most endangered groups of lizards. This species with red eyes and a thick tail is one of the largest lizards in the Caribbean.
The Cuban iguana is primarilyherbivorous; 95% of its diet consists of the leaves, flowers and fruits from as many as 30 plant species, including the seaside rock bush and various grasses.However, Cuban iguanas occasionally consume animal matter, and individuals have been observed eating the dead flesh of birds, fish and crabs, The researchers wrote that quite a few people on Isla Magueyes could have caused this incident.
The Cuban iguana is distributed throughout the rocky southern coastal areas of mainland Cuba and its surrounding islands with a wild population booming on Isla Magueyes, Puerto Rico. It is also found on the Cayman Islands of Little Cayman and Cayman Brac, where a separate subspecies occurs. Females guard their nest sites and often nest in sites half destroyed by Cuban crocodiles. To avoid the attack from them, the Cuban iguana often makes its home within or near prickly-pear cacti (仙人掌).
In general the species is in decline, more quickly on the mainland than on the outlying islands. One of the reasons for their decline is habitat destruction caused by the over consuming of farm animals, housing development, and the building of tourist resorts on the beaches where the animals prefer to build their nests. Although the wild population is in decline, the numbers of iguanas have been sharply increased as a result of captive-breeding(圈养) and other conservation programs.
【小题1】The underlined word "herbivorous" (Paragraph 2) probably means          
A.dangerousB.gentle
C.flesh-eatingD.plant-eating
【小题2】Why does the Cuban iguana build its nest near prickly-pear cacti?
A.To keep itself cool.
B.To avoid crocodiles' attack.
C.To stay away from people.
D.To get the food easily.
【小题3】How many reasons are mentioned for the habitat destruction?
A.Two.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.
【小题4】What's the author's purpose of writing the text?
A.To give us a brief introduction to the Cuban iguana.
B.To show he is concerned about the Cuban iguana.
C.To explain reasons for the Cuban iguana's decline.
D.To draw people's attention to the endangered Cuban iguana.
3. Next time you hear a funny joke you’d better not laugh too hard. According to a paper published by the British Medical Journal, laughter isn’t always the best medicine. Sometimes it can even be harmful. Professor Robin Ferner from the University of Birmingham, one of the authors of the study, found that bad things could happen to people who laughed too much. He says: “We found people with heartbeat problems which had stopped their heart, we found people who had fainted(昏倒), and we found people who’d dislocated their jaws or burst their lungs.”
It seems that laughing can be no laughing matter. But it’s not all doom and gloom. Professor Ferner says there are benefits to laughing when you want to lose weight, for example. Yes, that’s right: laugh and be slimmer! Professor Ferner explains that: “You use energy when you laugh, you move your diaphragm(横膈膜), you expand your lungs, and both those things can be helpful.”
According to the research, laughing for a quarter of an hour can burn up to 40 calories, and if you laughed all day you’d use up about 2,000 calories, which is what most people consume in a day. But don’t do that or you might end up with a painful jaw. Ouch! Or you might find people looking at you in a funny way.
But I don’t want to finish this article leaving you feeling desperate. Laughter comes naturally for most of us. Babies begin to laugh at around 3-6 months. So give in to your sense of humor and keep smiling. Life is short anyway.
【小题1】Laughing too much may cause the following harmful results EXCEPT_________.
A.diaphragm movementB.heart stop
C.lung burstD.jaw dislocation
【小题2】The underlined phrase “doom and gloom” in Paragraph 2 probably means_______.
A.nervousB.funnyC.painfulD.hopeless
【小题3】How many calories can you use if you laugh for half a day?
A.About 40.B.About 2,000.
C.About 1,000.D.About 2,040.
【小题4】What is the author’s attitude towards laughing in the last paragraph?
A.Uninterested.B.Favorable.
C.Worried.D.Disapproving.
4. Restaurants in the USA
Steve’s Pizza
So many pizza chains compete for the attention of tourists in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and they’ll tell you about Steve’s. This is New York–style pizza, handmade with care and good ingredients(成份). New branches of Steve’s are opening elsewhere in Miami, all in non-tourist areas.
Opening hours: 11am-3am
Cattleman’s Steakhouse
This place is 20 miles east of the city, but local folks would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and the scenery is even better. Come early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where you’ll see everything from rabbits to buffalo (水牛), then catch the sunset either before or after your meal.
Opening hours: 5pm-10pm
Absolute Baking & Cafe
The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs – it’s made from scratch, as are the organic(有机的) breads. Lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers. Don’t miss a square of soft, fresh carrot cake.
Opening hours: 7am-2pm
Walt’s Wharf
Everybody’s favorite for fresh fish (some drive in from LA), Walt’s packs them in on weekends. You can’t make reservations for dinner (though they’re accepted for lunch), but it’s worth the wait for the tree fire–grilled seafood and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or upstairs in captain’s chairs.
Opening hours: 11am-3:30pm
【小题1】The new branches of Steve’s Pizza are mainly intended for                .
A.New YorkersB.the locals
C.touristsD.foreigners
【小题2】Cattleman’s Steakhouse offers the wonderful          as well as good food.
A.viewB.wineC.discountD.service
【小题3】Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch?
A.Steve’s Pizza.
B.Walt’s Wharf.
C.Cattleman’s Steakhouse.
D.Absolute Baking & Café.
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