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2015学年浙江永嘉楠江中学高二上第二次月考英语试卷(带解析)

2024-09-19
| 月考试卷
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| 浙江
第三方
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1. In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks     a man named Chunk Noland. Chunk is a businessman who is always      busy that he has little time for his friends. One day Chunk is on a      across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. Chunk survives the crash and     a deserted island.
On the island, Chunk has to learn to survive all     . He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. Perhaps the most difficult challenge is      to survive without friends.       survive, Chunk develop a friendship with     friend----a volleyball he calls Wilson.
Chunk learns a lot about himself when he is alone on the island. He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend      he has always been thinking about himself. During his five years on the island, Chunk learns how to be a good friend to Wilson    Wilson is just a volleyball. Chunk learns that we need friends to     happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. He also learns that he    more about his friends. When he makes friends with Wilson, he understands that friendship is about   and that we must give as much as we take.
The lesson we can    Chunk and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers. Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and      we can do for each other.
【小题1】
A.addsB.playsC.showsD. joins
【小题2】
A.suchB.tooC.soD.well
【小题3】
A.boatB.trainC.carD.plane
【小题4】
A.lands onB.hides awayC.jumps toD.finds
【小题5】
A.lonelyB.aloneC.alongD.long
【小题6】
A.howB.whenC.whereD.who
【小题7】
A.So thatB.In order toC.In order thatD.So
【小题8】
A.an unusualB.a popularC.a lovelyD.a usual
【小题9】
A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.because
【小题10】
A.ifB.evenC.butD.though
【小题11】
A.shareB.calmC.listD.give
【小题12】
A.has caredB.should careC.should have careD.could have cared
【小题13】
A.reasonsB.feelingsC.feelD.advice
【小题14】
A.set downB.learnC.learn fromD.study
【小题15】
A.howB.whichC.thatD.what
阅读理解
1. When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, and then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
【小题1】 Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A.Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend
B.The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
C.My Father
D.My Childhood
【小题2】 What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?
A.Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.
B.She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.
C.I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D.Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.
【小题3】 Why did her father listen to her quietly?
A.Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.
B.Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.
C.Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.
D.Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.
【小题4】 What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?
A.He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said.
B.He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
C.He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.
D.He refused to take the list and have a look at it.
2. Plastic surgery is becoming popular with young people. But just a few days ago, it took the life of a pop singer in China. Wang Bei, 24, a former singer on Super Girl, died on Nov 15 during plastic surgery in Wuhan, Hubei province. The young singer’s jaw suddenly started bleeding during the procedure, blocking her throat and causing her to suffocate.
The Ministry of Health stepped in on Nov 27, calling on health authorities all over China to increase supervision of the country’s medical plastic surgery industry. It also told the Hubei health department to look into Wang’s death and “to make the results of the investigation public as soon as possible”
Wang’s death has raised concerns about the dangers of plastic surgery in China. In China, people, especially youngsters, are becoming more and more conscious of their looks and are willing togo to great lengthsto make themselves look more attractive. Today, many young people see plastic surgery as the key to love, wealth and success.
Ding Xiaobang, a plastic surgeon at the Peking Union Medical College Hospital, said that in the past decade, he had seen a growing number of patients, like Wang Bei, who were young and naturally good-looking. “They want to improve their appearance to find better opportunities in work and in marriage,” said Ding.
Zhao, 23, a student at the Beijing International Studies University, spent 3,000 yuan on a eyelid tuck before graduating this year. She said: “ Of course I want to look prettier. I want to make a good impression on potential employers.”
Ding also owed this trend to frustration. “Some are frustrated with life and use surgery as a way to try and recover,” said Ding.
But a lot of people ignore the risk and danger of plastic surgery. In 12 years as a doctor, Zhu Wenbo from Chengdu has often seen unsuccessful plastic surgeries.“ I’ve met several people whose faces were ruined by plastic surgery, and helping them recover is difficult,” said Zhu.
Being yourself is the most beautiful thing in the world. But if you are considering plastic surgery, here is some advice from experts:
1. Choose qualified hospitals, especially those with a good reputation for plastic surgery. Avoid beauty salons.
2. Do not expect too much from changing your appearance. It can only change your face or another body part in certain ways. And safety should always come first.
【小题1】 What does the underlined phrase “ go to great length” mean in para3 ?
A.go as long as
B.try one’s best
C.spend a lot of money
D.go through all kinds of difficulties
【小题2】 What is NOT the reason for so many young people go to plastic surgery?
A.to make themselves more attractive
B.to improve their appearance and find better job opportunities
C.to seek better opportunities in marriage.
D.to stay young forever.
【小题3】 What kind of lesson can we draw from Wang Bei’s case?
A.Sometimes people can even sacrifice life to pursue beauty.
B.Being natural beauty is the most beautiful thing so there is no need to have plastic surgeries.
C.Choose qualified hospitals to do the plastic surgery if you really need one.
D.Accidents can always happen during the plastic surgery so never try it.
【小题4】 What is the best title of this passage?
A.The death of Wang Bei.
B.Plastic surgery—better job, better marriage.
C.The price of beauty.
D.Some advice on plastic surgery.
3. Eating too much fatty food,exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately:the air you breathe.
Previous studies have linked high exposure(暴露)to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can cause heart attack or stroke(中风) within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one report of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants(污染物)were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. Another study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)considers to be of  “moderate”(良好) quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.
The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainlymodestcompared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.
【小题1】 The text mainly discusses the relationship between _________.
A.heart problems and air qualityB.heart problems and exercising
C.heart problems and smokingD.heart problems and fatty food
【小题2】 The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________ .
A.relatively highB.extremely low
C.relatively lowD.extremely high
【小题3】 We can learn from the text that __________?
A.eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.
B.the EPA conducted many studies on air quality.
C.moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.
D.stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.
【小题4】The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to _________ .
A.informB.persuade
C.describeD.entertain
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