2015学年河南方城县第一高级中学高二12月月考英语试卷（带解析）

2024-09-19

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| 河南

第三方

其他

1. I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 【小题1】 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”
At first I was paid in candy. 【小题2】 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 【小题3】
By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 【小题4】
The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. _【小题5】___ I expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.

A．Later I received 50 cents an hour.

B．Before long, she let me sit there by myself.

C．I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.

D．Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.

E.My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.
F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.
G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.

2. In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary.
Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear __【小题1】__ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. __【小题2】__ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success __【小题3】__language learning.___ 【小题4】___ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only ___【小题5】__(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and __【小题6】__meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. __【小题7】___we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ___【小题8】__(advise) for those __【小题9】___are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and __【小题10】__(write) the language whenever we can.

3. 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【小题1】He wasn’t here, but____________(显然)it was a good party.
【小题2】__________(既然) everyone is here, we begin our lecture.
【小题3】Thunder often__________(伴随) lightning.
【小题4】The boys ___________(自己取乐) by drawing pictures.
【小题5】Your idea isn’t based on facts, so it is __________(主观的).
【小题6】This street____________ a hero in the First World War.
【小题7】Smoking is strictly ______________(禁止) at school.
【小题8】He was __________(确信) that his theories were correct.
【小题9】Equal treatment for all is guaranteed in this area,___________ race, religion or sex.
【小题10】A major problem of this area is the ________(缺乏) of water.

完型填空

1. From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I      a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a      moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of      for the coming test or sporting event.
In early grade school they     their notes. But as children grow older they becomes self-conscious(有自我意识的), and      he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer     my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to      them but I still needed to write them, I      until the day he graduated.
Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move      for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college,      two internship (实习) in Washington, D.C., and      , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento,      short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was        happy to have Marc back. Since I was      making lunch for his younger brother, I      one for Marc, too. Imagine my      when I got a call from my 24-yere-old son,      his lunch.
“Did I do something      ? Don’t you love me      ,Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I      asked him what was wrong.
“My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where’s my note?”

C．comfortable

A．congratulation

B．improvement

C．explanation

D．encouragement

C．by the time

D．to Sacramento

C．particularly

B．immediately

D．disappointment

A．waiting for

B．worrying about

D．asking about

A．interestingly

阅读理解

1. Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.
In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all-whether rich or poor, clever or stupid-one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees refuse to do what they think to be "low" work, and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a profess-or, we can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.
In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of one's work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.
【小题1】From the passage we can conclude that______.

A．education can settle all of the world's problems

B．free education for all probably leads to a perfect world

C．free education won't help to solve social problems

D．all the social problems can't be solved by education

【小题2】The writer wants to prove that _____.

A．our society needs all kinds of jobs

B．our society needs free education for all

C．a farmer is more important than a professor

D．people with university degrees refuse to do what they think to be "low" work

【小题3】According to the passage _____.

A．work with hands is dirty and shameful

B．work with hands is low work

C．work with hands is the most important

D．we can't regard work with hands as low work

【小题4】The purpose of education is _____.

A．to choose a system of education

B．to prepare children mainly for their future work

C．to let everyone receive education fit for him

D．to build a perfect world

【小题5】The passage tells us about _____.
system of education
B. means of education
C. value of education
D. type of educatio

2. Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be a simple fact? Do you argue whether it’s cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit?
If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephant’s trunk said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant’s side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear as he touched the animal’s tusk. The fourth, who took hold of the elephant’s tail insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephant’s legs. The sixth, who was tall and got hold of theelephant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan.
Each man’s idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.
To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”, try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water in the third. Now put your left hand in the ice water. Put your right hand in the hot water. After thirty seconds, put both hands in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it’s hot.
【小题1】What makes people think about simple facts differently?

A．The fact that simple facts differ from one another.

B．The fact that people have different experience in the same simple fact.

C．The fact that people often disagree with one another.

D．The fact that it’s hard to make up one’s mind about simple facts.

【小题2】The writer’s advice is that ________.

A．we should never think about simple facts

B．we should never judge something with a one-sided view

C．we should not agree about simple facts

D．we must learn from the six blind men

【小题3】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．People often judge something according to their own experience.

B．People often agree about simple facts.

C．It’s hard for a person to make up his mind about a simple fact.

D．Don’t care too much about simple facts.

3. HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE
500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO •TELEPHONE (02)9270111
Join in the holiday fun at the Powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition, Evolution & Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now. DON’T FORGET our other special event, the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus（马戏团）！150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience!
◆ Chinese Folk Dancing: Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances
by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney. Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance. A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperor’s count dance.
Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.
Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.
◆ Australian Chinese Children’s Arts Theatre: Well-known children’s play experts from Shanghai leas this dynamic youth group. Performance include Chinese fairy tales and plays.
Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.
◆ Chinese Youth League: A traditional performing arts group featuring
performance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flower dances, and a musician
playing Er Hu.
Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 11.30 am to 1.30 pm.
◆ Kids Activity : Make a Paper Horse: Young children make a paper horse
cut-out. (The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, including a kind of
advancement.) Suitable for ages 8-12 years.
Sunday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12.30 pm to 1.00 pm.
◆ Club Med Circus School: Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic. Note only for children over 5. There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk, level 4 on the day.
Tuesday 1 to Saturday 5 July at 11.30am & 1.00 pm.
Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a family
member of the Powerhouse. Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16years at the one address.
Members receive Powerline, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops and
restaurants, as well as free admission to the Museum. All this for as little as $50,00 a year! Call (02)9217 0600 for more details.
【小题1】When can you watch the Chinese drum dance?

A．On July 2.	B．On July 3.
C．On July 6.	D．On July 8.

【小题2】To learn the magic tricks, you can go to .

A．Kids Activity.

B．Chinese Youth League.

C．Club Med Circus School.

D．Children’s Arts Theatre.

【小题3】What is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum?

A．Calling (02)92170600.

B．Gaining family membership.

C．Coming for the holiday fun.

D．Paying Powerline $50.00 a year.

【小题4】 What is the main purpose of the text?

A．To attract visitors.

B．To present schedules.

C．To report the performances

D．To teach kids Chinese arts.

4. While success is surely sweeter than failure, it seems failure is a far better teacher, and organizations that fail miserably often flourish (繁荣) more in the long run, according to a new study by Vinit Desai, assistant professor of management at the University of Colorado Denver Business School. Researchers have found that people missing their goals perform much better in the long run. That is because they gain more knowledge from their failures than their successes and the lessons are more likely to stay longer in their minds.
“We found that the knowledge gained from success was often fleeting while knowledge from failure stuck around for years,” said professor Desai, who led the study. “But companies often ignore failure. Managers may fire people or turn over the whole workforce while they should treat the failure as a learning opportunity.”
Prof Desai compared the flights of the space shuttle Atlantis and the Challenger. During the Atlantis flight last year, a piece of insulation (绝缘体) broke off and damaged the left solid rocket booster (助推火箭) but didn’t influence the program. There was little investigation. The Challenger was launched next and another piece of insulation broke off. This time the shuttle and its seven–person crew were destroyed. The disaster led to a major investigation resulting in 29 changes to prevent future disasters.
The difference in response in the two cases came down to this: Atlantis was considered a success and the Challenger a failure.
“Despite crowded skies, airlines are extremely reliable,” he said. “The number of failures is extremely small. And past researches have shown that older airlines, those with more experience in failure, have a lower number of accidents.”
Prof Desai doesn’t recommend finding out failure in order to learn. Instead, he advises organizations to analyze small failures to collect useful information rather than wait for major failures.
【小题1】Why did experts pay little attention to the problem of Atlantis?

A．Because it worked perfectly.

B．Because the right booster was still OK.

C．Because nothing serious happened then.

D．Because fewer people died in the flight.

【小题2】 Fewer accidents happen to older airlines in that ________.

A．their planes couldn’t fly high in the sky

B．they gained much from experience in failure

C．their planes were often checked by the experts

D．they were unpopular among passengers

【小题3】The passage is written mainly to ________.

A．show failure is a better teacher than success

B．explain why Challenger failed

C．introduce something about Prof Desai

D．tell managers how to achieve success

短文改错

1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder so many children are tired with lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents andteachers! I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. Shouldn’t we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our government is making out a plan to solve the education problems.

书面表达

1. 请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。
Small things make a big difference. The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society
注意：
1.无须写标题；
2.内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；
3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
4.词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

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