2015学年北京重点中学高二上期中英语试卷（带解析）

2024-11-09

| 期中考试

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| 北京

第三方

其他

1. Different Cultures
The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot.___【小题1】___
The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are fostered by rivers—the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India.__【小题2】___
Then in Tang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture gradually went overseas to Japan, mixed into the Japanese society and shaped the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it belongs to the same system.
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain—the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. __【小题3】___ Like the Chinese culture, the European one also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t distinguish from the European one a lot.
__【小题4】__ Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference counts as well. But what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference (干扰) from the other.
The differences are everywhere. __【小题5】___ But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.

A．Let us work together to keep a variety of culture.

B．One important thing is to learn about other cultures.

C．And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.

D．At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.

E. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.
F. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.
G. They are obvious and affect people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world

单项选择*

1. Neither I nor Amy ______ to attend the business conference if we are busy.

2. –I have difficulty making myself understood in English, you know.
--______ Things will improve with more practice.

A．No kidding!	B．It depends.
C．Come on!	D．Don’t mention it.

3. ______ from their parents for half a year, the students couldn’t wait to go back home.

A．Separating	B．To be separated
C．Having separated	D．Having been separated

4. The apartment we’ve recently rented ______ six rooms in all, the largest of which serves as the sitting room.

A．consists of	B．is consisted of
C．made up of	D．consisting of

5. Lily doesn’t work in the same school as me, but we ______ at the same college for four years.

A．study	B．studied
C．have studied	D．had studied

6. The death of his devoted son was a painful experience, ______ he had never fully recovered.

A．from which	B．from whom
C．with which	D．with whom

7. Only after David was asked to pay more attention ______ repeating the same mistake.

A．he avoided	B．did he avoid
C．had he avoided	D．he had avoided

8. Having never met such a ______ situation, Mr. Green felt ______ and didn’t know what to do.

A．confusing; confused	B．confused; confusing
C．confusing; confusing	D．confused; confused

9. New evidence might lead to the conclusion ______ the young woman is lying.

10. Steven didn’t follow the advice ______ by the villager and thus got lost in the forest.

A．put out	B．put forward
C．being put out	D．being put forward

11. The old man tried to save more money ______ he could contribute some to the flood victims.

A．so as to	B．now that
C．so that	D．even though

12. The manager suggested the workers’ pay ______ by 10 percent.

A．should increased	B．would be increased
C．increased	D．be increased

13. The spokesman said that the poor safety standards were ______ for last Sunday’s accident.

A．blaming	B．blamed
C．to blame	D．to be blamed

14. It was ______ that caused her to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

A．us being late	B．our being late
C．we were late	D．because we were late

15. Though David talked about the origins of ______ universe, I didn’t think what he said made ______ sense.

A．the; /	B．the; a
C．/; /	D．/; a

完型填空

1. It was 4 o'clock in the morning, when I received the phone call．
“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just ______in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We have called for a(n) ______ and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.” Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was______.
The doctor described the ______, which caused the burns. At 6 am, our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment. When they______the charcoal(木炭), it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much gasoline. The flames_____my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head.
______, one of the boys who was quick—minded grasped my son and______him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was not in_____ to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars.
After he ______ from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery(整容)for 6 months______it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling. So, he had to return to college with scars typical of severe burns．
When I was a child, my mother told my sister，who had a 10-inch very______ scar on her arm, “Nancy，if you ignore the scar，other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not______ it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you. ’’
I______ this wisdom on to my son. He took my advice to _____ and returned to school with his head held high—glad he was alive.
By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not______. So he made the______ to give up any plastic surgery.
We all have “scars” that we believe_____ people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better.
But you see, people will only judge you by your looks or your clothes if you are judging yourself by these same______standards. Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value______ yourself, and your beauty will shine through.

A．Fortunately

B．Surprisingly

D．considerate

阅读理解

1. How often do you use your car? Can you use your car less often? Do you know the following facts in the UK?
·About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun.
·Over 80% people go to work by car.
·25% car journeys are under two miles.
·70% car journeys are under five miles.
WALKING & CYCLING
Instead of using the car for short journeys, why not walk or ride a bicycle? Walking is a most popular form of exercise—it’s healthy and it can save you money. If you work nearby, try walking or cycling instead of driving. Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience.
BUSES
Bus companies are using new buses: some run on new fuels which produce less pollution; some have easier access for disabled and old people. There are special traffic lanes (行车道)to make bus journeys easier and more reliable. So do something to help solve the pollution problem—let the bus take you to work and your children to school.
TRAINS
All car journeys, long or short, can be hard work. For some trips it is wiser to take the train. Leave your car at home and walk, cycle or take a bus to and from the station. Train travel is fast, safe and comfortable. Train tickets are not always expensive; some are quite cheap at discount
【小题1】How many of car journeys are just for fun in the UK?

A．25%	B．About 50%
C．70%	D．Over 80%

【小题2】The writer believes that ______ can give children valuable road experience.

A．walking to school	B．traveling by train
C．taking new fuel buses	D．having car journeys for fun

【小题3】What is the main purpose of this passage?

A．To advise people to use cars less often.

B．To encourage people to travel by train.

C．To teach people how to use the buses.

D．To tell people to obey traffic rules.

2. Parents can usually tell if their children are lying to them, and so can teachers. Knowing if someone is lying can be useful. There are a number of behaviors that you can observe to help catch someone in a lie.
Eyes, windows to the soul, can provide information about whether you are hearing the truth or a lie. Here is a simple experiment. Ask a friend or a family member to imagine their mother with green hair. You should notice that their eyes look up to their left while they are imagining their mother. Then ask them to think about what they did this morning and their eyes will probably look up to the right. Basically, eye movement to the left indicates the person is imagining something that is not real or did not happen. When the eyes move up and to the right, the person is remembering something that actually happened. Body language is another way to see if someone is telling tales. A professional poker (扑克) player will probably tell you not to believe someone whose hands touch their face, throat, or mouth. It seems that when we are being less than truthful our hands want to cover our face in some way. It is unlikely that a liar (someone who tells lies) will touch their chest with an open hand.
Paying careful attention to how people talk can also help you catch someone in a lie. If a student is accused of copying homework, and is guilty, they are likely to get defensive. They may deny the copying and ask why the teacher does not like him or her, while an innocent person might be expected to take the offensive, explaining for example, how they got the ideas for the homework and convincing the teacher to talk to someone who saw them do the homework.
You may also find a guilty person speaks more than is natural and adds lots of unnecessary details to their story in an attempt to convince you they are telling the truth. If you suspect this is happening, try changing the subject of your conversation quickly. A liar will happily follow your change of direction and will become more relaxed.
But remember: just because someone is showing one or more of the signs associated with lying does not necessarily make them a liar. Some other forms of stress other than lying may explain their behavior, and some people exhibit these signs as normal behavior. However, if you need to distinguish a lie from the truth, these tips could be a good start.
【小题1】When accused of copying, a student who cheats will try to ______.

A．prove his innocence by giving a wild story

B．convince his teacher by taking offensive action

C．figure out whether the teacher considers him guilty

D．cover his lies by keeping changing conversation topics

【小题2】What is the best title for the passage?

A．What causes people to lie

B．How a liar covers his lies

C．What tricks a liar uses

D．How to detect a lie

【小题3】What can we infer from the passage?

A．Innocent people will not explain their stories in detail.

B．Touching mouth is an effective way to hide dishonesty.

C．Eye movement to the left indicates that the person is lying.

D．Liars favor a new topic in hope of their lies going undetected.

3. “Tear them apart！” “Kill the fool！” “Murder the referee(裁判)!”
These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made，they may seem innocent(无辜的，天真无邪的) enough. But let's not kid ourselves．They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real violence. Books have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain meanings may cause us to react in ways quite foreign(陌生的) to what we consider to be our usual behavior. I see the term “opponent” as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.
The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent” is “enemy”, or “one who opposes your interests.” Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. I remember an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player's request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. The player went away to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then screamed, “Are they wet enough now?”
In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the effect that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent's intentional and illegal blocking by hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which differs from normal behavior.
Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated(提升)the game to the level where it belongs, setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term “opponent” with “associate” could be a good way to start.
The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “friend” or “companion.” You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent”．
【小题1】What did the handball player do when he was not allowed to change his gloves?

A．He refused to continue the game.

B．He angrily hit the referee with a ball.

C．He insisted that the referee was unfair.

D．He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.

【小题2】According to the passage, players in a game may ______.

A．throw the ball at the opponent illegally blocking their way

B．keep on screaming and shouting throughout the game

C．1ie down on the ground as an act of protection

D．kick the ball across the court with force

【小题3】What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?

A．The player's eagerness to win.

B．The player's bad behavior.

C．The player's attitudes towards the game.

D．The player's totally different behavior on and off the court.

【小题4】What can be concluded from the passage?

A．Players should be educated to respect referees on the court.

B．Replacing the present terms on the court can help reduce violence.

C．Raising the referee's sense of responsibility can help reduce violence.

D．Changing the attitude of players on the sports field can help reduce violence.

书面表达

1. 请根据下列表格内容描述你在刚结束的暑假中的活动，适当增加细节，字数不少于60个。

1、参加了一个短期英语课程，练习了听、说；

2、给来北京度假的一些外国朋友当导游，参观名胜，品尝传统小吃，欣赏京剧；

3、你的感受

提示词：短期英语课程 a short-term English course
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