2015届云南省部分学校（玉溪一中等）高三12月统考英语试卷（带解析）

2024-09-19

| 月考试卷

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| 云南

第三方

其他

1. What will you do if you can’t eat everything bought in the canteen?   【小题1】According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.
【小题2】  . According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people.
Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that it’s a good thing to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste.   【小题3】 . Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil (辛劳) others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat.
【小题4】  . There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas. They don’t have enough food to eat. Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. 【小题5】 . It’s also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.

A．Students’ waste is extremely serious.

B．Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food.

C．Students can never realize the serious food crisis.

D．So there’s no excuse that we should waste our food.

E. But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg (冰山).
F. Compared with them, some live in a different world.
G. China, in turn, features its own eating culture.

2. A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to find out【小题1】  animal would find them first.
The cheerful and  【小题2】 (ambition) rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, digging here and there, totally【小题3】  (convince) that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, lay down and began to complain about how difficult【小题4】  was to find one bone in such a big field.
The rabbit dug 【小题5】  hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit.  【小题6】 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field 【小题7】 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to the place where the dog【小题8】 (lie) since he lay down. There he found the carrot and the bone.
This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to【小题9】  right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 【小题10】 he only complained and didn’t try at all.

完型填空

1. It was a rainy day. I was riding on a bus downtown to go to   . I was sitting next to a man in a business suit and didn’t    much attention until we both got off at the same stop and walked to the same    to get a morning paper.
The man running the stand was    having a bad day. He was    and unsmiling as we purchased our papers, which served to only   more gloom(抑郁) to my day. The businessman caught my eye and   . He then continued to smile    and thanked the newsstand owner for the   and for being open on such a morning to make sure we were able to get our papers.    , he expressed his appreciation for something most of us would take for granted.
The newsman   only with a cold expression. The businessman then pleasantly wished him a pleasant day. As we   , I asked this man why he had    to be pleasantto the newsman when he obviously didn’t care about and didn’t respond to his expression of    and friendliness. The businessman smiled at me and said, “Why would I let someone else   what I say and what I feel or what kind of day I’m going to have?”
We then    to go to our respective work places. To this day, I don’t know anything about that business man. But I’ve never    the words he said or the way his smile seemed like a ray of light on a gloomy day. That was a good deed 25 years ago, but the    this had on my life has lasted. I never had a    to thank him personally, but the way in which I choose to look at life as a result of those words is his legacy (遗赠) to me and my thanks to him.
We cannot control people and situations that come to us, but we can always control our response to them. And in such    decisions lie our control and personal power to make a positive difference. And it’s something anyone and everyone can do.

B．left behind

C．turned away

B．disappeared

阅读理解

1. When I was 11, I threw a glance into Dad’s lunch box and made the unexpected discovery that my mother still showed her love towards my father. The evidence, a napkin resting on top of the sandwiches packed in wax paper, was certain “Love you!” she had written on the napkin. “Meat loaf for supper!”
Mom penned all kinds of messages to Dad on those paper napkins, and he saved a whole pile of them. What embarrassed me as a kid has become a precious memory of my parents.
It also started my own brand of lunch box notes. When my kids were young, I’d glue little drawings on their lunches. Lots of sketches (素描) of our dog, Max, along with smiling flowers. When they were teenagers, I’d copy words of wisdom from great people, Einstein, for example, or Bruce Springsteen. Then, my kids grew up making their own handwritten notes. And my husband writes me love notes on recycled paper, because he’s all about being green.
Friends who know about my lunch box notes eagerly share stories of their own family traditions. So many focus on food. Maura’s mom always drew hearts on the shells of hard-boiled eggs. Melinda wrote messages on her kids’ bananas.
We’re into the third generation of lunch box notes in our home. Whenever my 3-year-old grandson, Clayton, spends the night, he knows his lunch is going to have a napkin note from Grandma in the morning. Last week, I drew a picture of me, waving widely and shouting his name. He took one look at it and screamed, “Where’s Grandpa?” I added a man in a clean shirt. “You forgot his tie,” he said. I quickly drew a line of stripes (条纹) down the front of the shirt. Clayton smiled. “Grandpa,” he whispered, running his fingers across the napkin. “It’s you!”
【小题1】When the author first saw Dad’s lunch box notes, she felt ______.

A．moved	B．nervous
C．awkward	D．proud

【小题2】What did the author put in the lunch boxes when her kids were in their teens?

A．Words of love.

B．Famous words of wisdom.

C．Pictures of their pet and flowers.

D．Eggs painted with hearts.

【小题3】It can be inferred that ________.

A．the author’s husband is an environmentalist.

B．the author’s children dislike making lunch box notes.

C．the author’s grandson likes drawing pictures on napkins.

D．the author’s friends all had their brand of lunch box notes.

2. Apple Seeds
Circulation (发行量): 1 Year, 9 Issues
Cover Price: MYM 44.55
Price For You: MYM 33.95
Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. The cover is very soft, providing durability that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come. Besides, there is a big surprise for you--it’s being sold at a more favorable discount than usual.
Better Life
Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cover Price: MYM 44.55
Price For You: MYM 15.00
Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in personal lifestyle, Better Life is America’s complete home and family service magazine. It offers help with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.
Humor Times
Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cover Price: MYM 36.00
Price For You: MYM 11.95
Product Description: Humor Times Magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In today’s world, you need a reason to laugh. So let’s find it in Humor Times.
News China
Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cover Price: MYM 47.88
Price For You: MYM 19.99
Product Description: News China Magazine is the English edition of China Newsweek. The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China.
【小题1】What do we know about Apple Seeds?

A．You can receive it every month if you purchase it.

B．The soft cover enables it to be read and kept long.

C．It offers the biggest discount among all the magazines.

D．The magazine is going to surprise you for many years.

【小题2】Better Life can help you in .

A．beautifying your house

B．finding interesting stories for your kids

C．ordering food from restaurants

D．learning about sports and travels

【小题3】What kind of people may buy News China?

A．People who have an interest in personal lifestyle of the Chinese.

B．People who have a strong sense of humor and love to laugh.

C．People who are interested in news around the world.

D．People who want to learn about China’s politics, business and culture.

【小题4】Which magazine may best help relieve your work stress?

A．Apple Seeds	B．Better Life
C．Humor Times	D．News China

3. I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice. “Mom, come here! There’s a lady here my size!” The mother rushed to her son; then she turned to me to apologize. I smiled and told her, “It’s okay.” Then talked to the boy, “Hi, I’m Darry Kramer. How are you?” He studied me from head to toe, and asked, “Are you a little mommy?” “Yes, I have a son,” I answered. “Why are you so little?” he asked. “It’s the way I was born,” I said. “Some people are little. Some are tall. I’m just not going to grow any bigger.” After I answered his other questions, I shook the boy’s hand and left.
My life as a little person is filled with stories like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents.
It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness. I stand three feet nine inches tall. I was born an achondroplasia dwarf (侏儒). Despite this, I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up.
I didn’t realize how short I was until I started school. Some kids joked on me, calling me names. Then I knew. I began to hate the first day of school each year. New students would always stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs.
But I learned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life. I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I made up for in personality.
I’m 47 now, and the stares have notdiminishedas I’ve grown older. People are amazed when they see me driving. I try to keep a good attitude. When people are rude, I remind myself, “Look what else I have--a great family, nice friends.”
It’s the children’s questions that make my life special. I enjoy answering their questions. My hope is that I will encourage them to accept their peers (a person of the same age, class, position, etc.), whatever size and shape they come in, and treat them with respect.
【小题1】Why did the mother apologize to the author?

A．Because the boy studied the author from head to toe.

B．Because the boy laughed at the author.

C．Because they boy said the author was shorter than him.

D．Because the mother thought the boy’s words had hurt the author.

【小题2】When did the author realize that she was too short?

A．When she grew up.

B．When she began to go to school.

C．When she was 47 years old.

D．When she met the boy in the supermarket.

【小题3】Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word “diminished”?

A．doubted	B．decreased
C．remained	D．improved

【小题4】Which is NOT true about the author according to the passage?

A．She suffered lots of discrimination when growing up.

B．She is grateful for what she has.

C．She doesn’t see herself different.

D．She thinks people should be treated equally.

4. Bad news travels fast--when you watch the evening news or read the morning papers, it seems that things that get the most coverage are all tragedies like wars, earthquakes, floods, fires and murders.
This is the classic rule for mass media. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling,” Jonah Berger, a psychologist at University of Pennsylvania told The New York Times.
But with social media getting increasingly popular, information is now being spread in different ways, and researchers are discovering new rules--good news can actually spread faster and farther than disasters and other sad stories.
Berger and his colleague Katherine Milkman looked at thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website and analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months.
One of his findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list. Those stories aroused feelings of awe (敬畏) and made the readers want to share this positive emotion with others.
Besides science stories, readers were also found to be likely to share articles that were exciting or funny. “The more positive an article was, the more likely it was to be shared,” Berger wrote in his new book. “For example, stories about newcomers falling in love with New York City,” he writes, “tended to be shared more than the death of a popular zookeeper.”
But does all this good news actually make the audience feel better? Not necessarily.
According to a study by researchers at Harvard University, people tend to say more positive things about themselves when they’re talking to a bigger audience, rather than just one person, which helps explain all the perfect vacations that keep showing up on microblogs. This, researchers found, makes people think that life is unfair and that they’re less happy than their friends.
But no worries. There’s a quick and easy way to relieve the depression you get from viewing other people’s seemingly perfect lives--turn on the television and watch the news. There is always someone doing worse than you are.
【小题1】Bad news covers most papers because .

A．the public care for reading tragedies

B．the public intend to express sympathy for victims

C．mass media want to attract the public’s attention

D．mass media appeal to the public to help victims

【小题2】Which of the following might be e-mailed most according to Berger?

A．The perfect vacation of your friend

B．The story of a determined inventor

C．The death of a popular zookeeper

D．The flood hitting a small town

【小题3】We can infer from the passage that .

A．bad news always makes people sad

B．people prefer to share bad news with a bigger audience

C．people can relieve the depression by reading good news

D．good news sometimes has negative influence

【小题4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Good News Spreads Fast

B．Bad News Travels Fast

C．The Effect of Bad News

D．The Power of Good News

短文改错

1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Failure is common in our life, and no one can avoid them. When we fail in doing something, we often feel very depressing. Sometime failure can make us lose hearts, so no one is willing to fail. On the contrary, success can bring us sense of pride. If one enjoys his continuous success in his career, he will have confidence to himself. Therefore, failure is the mother of success. A failure doesn’t mean one can never be successfully. Those who they are always afraid of failure will never succeed. In a word, as long as we can get some lessons and experience from our failure, you are sure to succeed.

书面表达

1. 随着手机的普及化，越来越多的学生将手机带入校园。你作为校刊记者对一些师生就学生随身携带手机的现象进行了采访。请根据下面所提供的信息用英语给你校校刊写一篇报道，客观介绍人们的看法，并表述自己的观点。要点如下：

支持者的看法	反对者的看法	你的看法
方便与家人朋友联系；可以放松一下自己；一些手机应用对学习有帮助；	使学生分心，成绩下降；影响睡眠；	？

注意：1. 内容应包括以上要点，可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；
2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：手机应用 APP    使分心 distract
It’s common nowadays in some schools that students take mobile phones with them. And people have distinctly different ideas on this issue.

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