2015学年湖南益阳第六中学高一上第二次月考英语试卷（带解析）

2024-09-19

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其他

1. Two weeks ago, I had a quarrel with my husband .After he had driven off in anger; I realized that I wasn’t going to feel any better just sitting there. Feeling abandoned and guilty, I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air.
Our driveway has a slope(斜坡) that is easier just to jog down if you are lazy, taking advantage of gravity. Instead of stopping at the end of the slope, I decided to see if I could just jog to the end of the street. I had tried a few months ago and failed miserably. Since that first attempt I had been jogging regularly and was significantly fitter, but still very lazy. However this time around I managed to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a little further.
After about one kilometer, however, I noticed that my upper body was tense. To make the movement easier I had to relax my body, and tried to take deep breaths of fresh air.
I kept giving myself the excuse to stop. No one would be disappointed. No one would even know. But I didn’t stop. I wanted to keep going harder, better, faster, stronger. To my great surprise, I ran 4.9 km in 31 minutes. When I got back, I had tears in my eyes. I did something I thought I could never do.
It was the first long run of my life. Since then, I have improved my stride(步幅) and time. After every run I feel fitter, happier and motivated to keep progressing. I love the runner’s high. I normally jog because I want to look good. I want to run because it makes me feel good.
【小题1】 Why did the author feel guilty?(NO more than 9 words) (2 marks)
_____________________________________________________________
【小题2】 What did the author fail to do miserably a few months ago?(NO more than 11 words) (2 marks)
__________________________________________________________
【小题3】What excuses did the author keep giving herself to stop?(NO more than 9 words) (3 marks)
_____________________________________________________________
【小题4】How is running different from jogging to the author?(NO more than 14words) (3 marks)
____________________________________________________________

2. Traffic safety is everybody's business. Records show 【小题1】 every year a lot of people die in traffic accidents. Some of the accidents are due 【小题2】 mechanical problems. However, most of them are the results of careless 【小题3】 reckless driving, and could be avoided. A lot of people disregard traffic signals and rules. They drive regardless of speed limits, run through 【小题4】 lights, drive in the wrong direction, talk and laugh while 【小题5】, and turn as they wish without giving signals. They 【小题6】slow down while approaching(接近) crossroads. So many people violate traffic regulations that we cannot put too much emphasis on 【小题7】 importance of traffic safety. Only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybody's business can we be safe driving on roads and walking 【小题8】 sidewalks（人行道）

单项选择*

1. ___ the first day, at the meeting, I sat next ____ a girl named Diana.

2. Great changes ___________in my hometown in the past 30 years.

A．took place	B．have taken place
C．would take place	D．take place

3. The students went into the classroom,________.

A．talking and laughing	B．talk and laugh
C．talked and laughed	D．to talk and laugh

4. As Mary ______ a poem, her little sister ______ asleep.

A．was reading, has fallen	B．was reading, was falling
C．was reading, fell	D．read, was falling

5. The workers ______ a new restaurant. It is said that the construction work will be finished next month.

A．have built	B．have been building
C．built	D．had built

6. When ____ about the possibility that Justin was taken away by aliens, Detective San Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, didn’t say much.

7. There is no hard evidence ____ aliens took Justin that night.

8. My mother suggested that she _____ me to the hospital, where I received good medical treatment.

9. Mr Ma is the person _____ we learned how to write with brushes.

A．whom	B．from who
C．from whom	D．from which

10. The _______ boy made the police and his family _______.

A．gone; puzzled	B．missing; puzzled
C．missing; puzzling	D．lost; puzzling

11. He did not go to school yesterday ___________the heavy rain.

A．because	B．because of
C．for that	D．why

12. Tom has gone to Shanghai,_____ is in the east of China.

13. __ he is young, he knows a lot.

14. I used to use English a lot and spent an hour each day _____ English books in the library.

15. It is in the big factory ______________my father works.

完型填空

1. Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy     . They run fast and make    pollution. So they become very      in many big cities in China.
But the electric bikes also        more traffic accidents. So China plans to make a new rule_     the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is     than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a      It means riders have to pass driving tests     they ride their electric bikes on the road.
People have different ideas about the plan.      welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are not       the new rules at all. One rider said, “I don’t want to get a license or      like that. That’s too much trouble.”
What’s your idea? Have you ridden an electric bike yet? Share your opinion or your own experience      us!

B．to be ridden

D．interesting

A．terrified of

B．worried about

C．sorry about

阅读理解

1. Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique(古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception (接待). I was quite wrong. The man wouldn’t even look at my chair. The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth－so I decided that my approach must be wrong.
I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, "Would you like to buy a chair?" He looked it over carefully and said, "Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?" "Twenty pounds," I said. "OK," he said, "I’ll give you twenty pounds." "It’s got a slightly broken leg," I said. "Yes, I saw that, it’s nothing."
Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. "What will you do with it?" I asked. "Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done." "I’ll buy it," I said. "What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me," he said. "Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I am sorry. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it." "You must be crazy," he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. "I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair." "You’re right," I said. "And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, “ Would you mend this chair for me?”. “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it," he said. "We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver (five pounds)?" He was a very nice man and was greatly amused (感到有趣) by the whole thing.
【小题1】We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer _____.

A．was rather impolite

B．was warmly received

C．asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair

D．asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair

【小题2】The underlined word "approach" in the second paragraph means _____.

A．plan for dealing with things

B．decision to sell things

C．idea of repairing things

D．way of doing things

【小题3】The expression "the penny dropped" in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper _____.

A．changed his mind

B．accepted the offer

C．saw the writer’s purpose

D．decided to help the writer

【小题4】How much did the writer pay?

【小题5】From the text, we can learn that the writer was _____.

2. I know what you’re thinking：pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want to.
I know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re “saving” calories（卡路里）, still others just don’t like breakfast food.
But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all，”says Katherine Brooking, R. D.，who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s“SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.
Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.
So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself', “You can always eat it tomorrow, ”I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it…you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.
【小题1】The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means __________.

A．pizza topped with fruit

B．things left undone

C．meals made of vegetables

D．food remaining after a meal.

【小题2】According to the last paragraph, it is important to__________.

A．eat something for breakfast

B．be careful about what you eat

C．heat up food before eating it

D．eat calorie-controlled food

【小题3】 What can we infer from the text?

A．Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.

B．Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.

C．There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.

D．Eating vegetables helps save energy.

【小题4】The text is written mainly for those__________.

A．who go to work early	B．who stay up late
C．who want to lose weight	D．who eat before sleep

【小题5】What does the author advise the readers to do?

A．Better eat up all the food at dinner in the night.

B．Better eat less in the night.

C．Better eat leftovers in the morning.

D．Better get up late and eat nothing in the morning in order to burn more calories.

3. As we all know, the Dragon Boat Festival is our country’s traditional festival, but do you know there is also a Dragon Boat Festival in South Korea, which also falls on May 5 of the luar calendar(阴历)? It has been reported that South Korea will apply to United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO 联合国教科文组织) to make the celebration of the Dragon Boat Festival its own intangible cultural heritage (非物质的文化遗产). If successful, people from other countries may see the Dragon Festival as a Korean creation.
As the birthplace of the yearly event more than 2,000 years ago, China is not happy with the situation. "It would be a shame if another country successfully made a traditional Chinese festival part of its own cultural heritage ahead of China," said Zhou Heping, deputy(副) culture minister. The Ministry of Culture is even thinking of making its own application to UNESCO, covering all traditional Chinese festivals, including the Dragon Boat event.
It is thought that the festival is held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan (340-278 BC), who lived in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. Qu was known to be a patriot (爱国者) and admired by ordinary people.
He is said to have jumped into Miluo River, because he had lost hope in his country's future. When people heard about Qu's death, they sailed up and down the river searching for his body. They also beat the drums to frighten away the fish and threw Zongzi into the water to stop the fish touching Qu. Dragon boat racing is said to come from this search for the poet's body.
Over the years, the Dragon Boat Festival has spread throughout the world. In Japan and Viet Nam, as well as South Korea, the festival has mixed with and become part of the local culture.
【小题1】The Dragon Boat Festival _______.

A．is also kept by South Korea

B．comes from South Korea

C．was created by South Korea

D．is South Korea’s cultural heritage

【小题2】What is the reaction of the Ministry of Culture to South Korea’s intending to make the Dragon Boat Festival its own culture heritage?

A．Fighting against South Korea

B．Telling South Korea it’s not right to do so

C．Considering to do the similar thing

D．Asking South Korea not to do so.

【小题3】What is the purpose of the Dragon Boat Festival’s being held?

A．In memory of Qu Yuan

B．In memory of all the patriots of China

C．To frighten away the fish

D．In honor of QuYuan’s birthday

【小题4】After Qu Yuan’s death, Zongzi was thrown into the water to _______.

B．protect his body from going bad.

C．prevent the fish biting his body

D．attract his soul

【小题5】Now, the Dragon Boat Festival has become ______ activity.

A．a nationwide	B．a worldwide
C．an Asian	D．a foreign

阅读填空

1. Homework is an important part of education. However, what is it about homework? What makes it important?
First, homework helps students learn. Homework produces higher learning ability by asking the student to read the same text many times.
Most of the time, homework will ask students to read other books. So children have to read and understand it by themselves. Sometimes, parents must help children with this type of learning. Children hope to use what they have read to solve questions and problems in the homework.
Good use of homework makes children know that learning can happen with or without the teacher.As homework is finished, students learn to work out their own problems. Most students need a little help now and then, but doing homework is a way that children can learn to take care of themselves. If the student can do his or her own work, it is likely the ability he gets will be good for their future life.
Most homework gives room for additional(额外的) learning. Short answers, long answers and papers provide a way for students to learn things that interest them. Science can give the student a chance to go deeper into a field and have a better understanding. These things are almost impossible within the classroom education. If the project is done by a group, the students will also learn cooperation(合作).
Good study skills students get from homework and test preparation can be used easily in most work places.
Title: Importance of. 【小题1】

Benefits	Ways
【小题2】	Make students repeat【小题3】 .
Develop thinking ability	Make students read【小题4】 .
	Help students to work out【小题5】 .
	Be good for their【小题6】 .
Learn more	Give room for【小题7】 .
	Provide a way for students to learn 【小题8】 things
	Help go deeper into a field and understand better
	Help learn 【小题9】 by working with a group
Get study skills	Use the skills in their 【小题10】 when they left schools

书面表达

1. 小伟减肥以后，感到身体疲倦、虚弱，不知如何是好，于是他写了一封电子邮件向健康专家求教。请根据下面内容，以小伟的名义写一封邮件。词数100以上。
原因：觉得自己太胖，体重不断增加，担心形象不美，有同学骂他。
过程：
1、去健身房，两三次就放弃了，感觉太累也没时间。
2、节食，坚持了大约一个星期，经常饿得不能继续他的学习。
3、悄悄服用减肥药，一开始有效果，体重迅速下降，但减肥药对他产生副作用。

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