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2015学年重庆巫山中学高二上第二次月考英语试卷(带解析)

2024-09-19
| 月考试卷
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| 重庆
第三方
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1. It is easier to go to university than before, but it is more difficult to findajob. Being a student in a        agriculture(农业) university, I want to try my luck to hunt for a job. As you know, few people think         of an agriculture university, especially one which is not famous. Most graduates from our university can---38---to be treated coldly.
Last year, a         from our university attended a talent fair (人才市场) held in Guangzhou. He joined a queue to        in his resume (简历) for an interview. When his        came and his university was introduced, the interviewer said with a sneer, “What? I’ve never        of that university. Go! Next one!” He waved his hand         even taking a look at the resume and took no notice of the graduate’s request for a chance to show his skills and knowledge.
How        the graduate was! I wonder what these employers(雇主) really want: the name of a famous university        knowledge and technology?
It is true that some students from common universities don’t have the same abilities as those from key ones, but that doesn’t        that all of us are less able students. We are sure to        the employers with our skills if they give us a chance.
【小题1】
A.keyB.UsualC.specialD.common
【小题2】
A.highlyB.lowlyC.littleD.greatly
【小题3】
A.needB.expectC.hopeD.wish
【小题4】
A.graduateB.teacherC.parentD.professor
【小题5】
A.giveB.shareC.letD.hand
【小题6】
A.timeB.chanceC.turnD.interview
【小题7】
A.seenB.heardC.listenedD.noticed
【小题8】
A.withB.upC.withoutD.away
【小题9】
A.disappointedB.amazedC.pleasedD.stupid
【小题10】
A.soB.andC.butD.or
【小题11】
A.adviseB.sayC.meanD.translate
【小题12】
A.warnB.impressC.showD.encourage
2. It is possible to achieve all-round success if you follow the right principles. The small effort it takes to get        can lead to success and a huge pay-off. To be organized and        is a primary factor (要素) of true success. Establishing a schedule and setting a deadline can help you more organized, which will        you the stress of forgetting things and running late.
Having a        system is another important principle that is essential in achieving true success. Family, friends and teachers are an essential factor that         the level of your success. When in doubt, refer to experienced people. Ask them how well they dealt with the challenge when they were in your        . Their advice can be a great treasure.
The truth is that achieving true success in most cases is a         effort, not an individual performance. You need someone and something to make you a better person. A true wise person is well organized, asks questions when in doubt and        others’ advice.
【小题1】
A.busyB.preparedC.activeD.organized
【小题2】
A.confidentB.orderlyC.flexibleD.competitive
【小题3】
A.saveB.throwC.offerD.award
【小题4】
A.directionB.workC.supportD.knowledge
【小题5】
A.formsB.changesC.determinesD.adapts
【小题6】
A.fieldB.situationC.processD.schedule
【小题7】
A.teamB.familyC.brainD.labor
【小题8】
A.judgesB.supportsC.improvesD.values
阅读理解
1. A mother had two daughters. She loved them very much, but two girls would fight with each other from their earliest years. As they grew older, they became total strangers. They had no contact with each other when they were adults.
This caused the mother great pain. Then, later, she had an idea. She decided to write a letter to them. In this letter, she told them how much she loved them, and how she wanted them to love each other in this way. She also gave them news of herself and some guidance on how to live happier lives.
When the letter was ready, she wrote out one copy for each daughter, but these copies were special. Each copy contained only every second sentence of the original letter: the copy for one daughter had only the even (双数的) sentences, and the other daughter’s copy contained only the odd sentences. Neither contained the fullness of the mother’s message.
When the two daughters received their letters, they were puzzled. To understand the half-letter, they would have to put the two letters together and read them as one, which meant they must approach one another again in love and respect. But they each blamed the other for not helping them when trying to read the half-letter.
For a long time, the mother waited in vain. Then one day, when the mother had almost given up hope, there was a knock at the door. There they stood, together. “We’ve come home,” they said at the same time. “We’ve finally put our letters together, and we’ve come to say how much we love you, Mum.” Then she hugged them both, tears of joy streaming down her cheeks, and welcomed them back home.
【小题1】The mother gave her daughters incomplete letters mainly to ______.
A.mend their relations
B.offer them advice
C.tell them her news
D.win their hearts
【小题2】Upon receiving their letters, the two daughters ______.
A.put the letters together and read them
B.blamed her mother for the half-letter
C.complained about each other as usual
D.understood the mother’s purpose at once
【小题3】Why did the two daughters visit their mother at last?
A.They wanted to apologize.
B.They felt grateful for the mother.
C.They had put the letters together.
D.They missed home very much.
【小题4】What is the best title for the passage?
A.A Sincere Apology to Mother
B.A Mother’s Endless Love
C.Two Special Daughters
D.An Unusual Letter
2. Choose Drinks
On a hot summer day, a soft drink can really take away your thirst. At home, at school, in the park or at the movies--you can find one almost anywhere.
Carbonated
You can see bubbles (泡沫) in these! Of all soft drinks sold, about 75 percent are carbonated(碳酸的). But be careful, carbonated soft drinks have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因). Caffeine is not very good for you in the summer because it takes water out of your body. And the sugar can make you overweight if you drink too much.
Fruit juice
There are different kinds of juice. One kind is made only from fresh fruit. This kind of fruit juice may not taste sweet enough for some people, but it is nutritious(有营养的). Another kind of fruit juice tastes good but has lots of sugar in it. Many young people buy this kind because the advertisements are good. It is bad for your teeth and bones to drink lots of this.
Energy drinks
These kinds of drinks have caffeine and things that make people get excited in them. They are sometimes called “party drinks”. Doctors say that if you drink too much of this kind, you may have a heart attack.
Bottled water
We have lots of different kinds of bottled water, such as mineral water, purified water and distilled water(蒸馏水). They are clean and easy to drink. But it is best not to drink very cold water. It may make your stomach feel bad.
Sports drinks
Most of these have funny names like “Scream(尖叫)” and “G-Vital(激活)”. They have lots of vitamins and minerals in them. After you play sports, you may want to drink one of these.
But if you just spend your summer holiday sitting around watching TV, you won’t need them at all!
【小题1】Which two types of drinks may make you overweight?
A.Fruit juice and bottled water.
B.Energy drinks and sports drinks.
C.Carbonated and energy drinks.
D.Carbonated and fruit juice.
【小题2】Which one may lead to your heart disease?
A.Carbonated.B.Energy drinks.
C.Fruit juice.D.Sports drinks
【小题3】After sports, you have sports drinks because______.
A.they can take away your thirst
B.they can put back minerals you’ve lost in sweat
C.they have funny names that sound very exciting
D.they have no sugar
【小题4】The writer wrote this passage to______.
A.make the advertisements for soft drinks
B.warn us to keep away from soft drinks
C.tell us how to choose a good one from all kinds of drinks
D.teach us some useful ways of keeping healthy
3. There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people, and to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life. Some students do badly in a traditional classroom. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. For students who worry about these things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.
But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.
You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
【小题1】Open education allows the students to _______.
A.develop their own interest
B.grow as the educated
C.be responsible for their future
D.discover subjects outside class
【小题2】Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?
A.Teachers may have problems in open classrooms.
B.Many teachers don’t believe in open education.
C.The teacher’s feelings and attitude are of importance to the students.
D.Some traditional teachers don’t like it.
【小题3】Open education may be a good idea for the students who _____.
A.do well in a traditional classroom
B.worry about grades
C.enjoy learning
D.are responsible for what they do in life.
【小题4】Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A.The writer thinks that open education is a good idea in practice.
B.Open education is better than traditional education.
C.Open education is a really complex idea.
D.Teachers dislike open education.
4. Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.
At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too much of society is using smartphones while driving and as a result getting into car crashes. 34 percent of teens admit to text while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption. People's attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.
Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition, relying on our smartphone to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world. Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.
As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their massages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people. The quality of this technology is de-advancing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流) face-to-face but it is also lowering society's ability to communicate.
【小题1】The purpose of this text is to ______.
A.call for an end to use the smartphone while driving
B.express concern about the overuse of the smartphone
C.appeal to us to pay attention to communication skills
D.advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone
【小题2】The second paragraph is developed by ______.
A.comparing facts
B.listing figures
C.giving examples
D.analyzing the effects
【小题3】The author advice us to make new friends ______.
A. by using smartphones
B. in different ways
D. under a free circumstance
D. in a face-to-face way
【小题4】Over dependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that ______.
A.parties and gatherings limit their social circle
B.people's communication skills are weakened
C.people are more and more narrow-minded
D.face-to-face communication becomes less important
5. Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands. Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn't forget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin's footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.
The islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago, each day is as impressive as it could be.
The most well-known animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise (巨型海龟), which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago (群岛). Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself.
Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures: diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.
Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.
【小题1】What do we know about Darwin's visit to the islands?
A.He completed his famous book on the islands
B.He was touched by the geography of the islands
C.He studied different creatures on the islands
D.He was attracted by well-known animals of the islands
【小题2】Which of the following plays a role in making the islands "a paradise for wildlife"?
A.People cannot visit the islands as they wish.
B.Animals on the islands feed on grass.
C.Local government forbids killing wildlife.
D.Tourists are not allowed to touch the animals.
【小题3】Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of _____.
A.Darwin's inspiring trip
B.The beautiful sea views
C.a closer view of animals
D.various daring activities
【小题4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Galapagos as a Paradise for Adventures
B.Charles Darwin as a Symbol of Galapagos
C.A successful Example of Wildlife Protection
D.A Unique Attraction for Wildlife Lovers
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