2015学年黑龙江佳木斯桦南县培黎学校高二上期末英语试卷（带解析）

2024-09-19

| 期末考试

|

| 黑龙江

第三方

其他

1. With the development of industry，air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Shanghai, many people suffer from different kinds of illnesses because 【小题1】 air pollution.
Air pollution is 【小题2】 (main) caused by the following reasons. About half of the problem is caused by vehicles(交通工具). There are more and more cars and buses on the road, 【小题3】give off 【小题4】 (poison) gases. 35% of air pollution is caused by factories. 【小题5】factor is smoking. 【小题6】 (smoke) does harm to others’ health as well as to __【小题7】 of the smokers. Besides, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight against pollution. New fuel can be used to take _【小题8】 place of gas. We can plant more trees，grass and flowers. All in all, if everybody realizes the 【小题9】 (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem 【小题10】 (solve).

完型填空

1. As a child, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm. __by miles of winding stone walls, the house provided endless hours of   for a city kid.
I can still remember one afternoon     I was eight years old. I’d wanted more than anything to be    to climb the walls surrounding the farm. The walls were old；some stones were _ , others loose. Still, my yearning（向往）to climb across those walls     so strong that finally, one spring afternoon, I took all my    and entered the living room, where the _  had gathered after Sunday dinner.
“I, I want to climb the stone walls,” I said.   a chorus(异口同声) went up from the women in the room.“Heavens, no！” they cried,“You’ll hurt yourself！”I wasn’t too   ；the    was just as I’d expected. Just    I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s loud voice.“Now wait a minute.” I heard him say,“Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things     .”
For the next two hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I told my grandfather about my     .I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,”he said, smiling, “you made this day a (an)   day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you   as you are.”
Many years have passed    then, and today I’m a host in the television program    “Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood”, seen by millions of children.
There have been    over the years, but one thing_______ the same：my suggestion left to children at the end of almost every program. “There’s only one person in this whole world like you,” The kids can hear me say, “and people would like you exactly as you are.”

B．disappeared

D．Immediately

C．disappointed

阅读理解

1. Koalas remind people of teddy bears. They have thick fur and large ears. Their broad, flat nose makes them look cute, similar to teddy bears. In fact koalas aren’t cute. They have sharp teeth and very sharp claws! Koalas are marsupials. This means the mother carries her baby in a pocket while it develops, similar to a kangaroo. The baby koala lives in its mother’s pocket for the first six months of its life.
The name “koala” comes from a native Australian word that means “no drink”. The koalas get almost all their water from the eucalyptus（桉树）leaves they eat. That’s where they get their food too. Koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves, and only the leaves of certain eucalyptus trees. The eucalyptus trees are where the koalas live. It’s also where they sleep. Koalas sleep about nineteen hours a day!
Why do they sleep so much? Some people think it’s because they’re lazy. But koalas aren’t lazy. They sleep so much because there isn’t much nutrition (营养）in eucalyptus leaves. Koalas store hardly any fat, so they must save their energy. One way to do this is to move slowly and sleep a lot.
After a day of sleeping they like to move around and eat just after sunset. They live alone most of the time. Koalas are very protective of their trees. If a koala sees another koala eating in its favorite tree, it might tell the other koala to leave by “barking” at it. Koalas do “talk” to each other. Besides barks, the males make a deep grunting sound. The mothers and babies talk in soft clicking sounds. If they get scared they may scream like a baby.
【小题1】According to the article, how are koalas and kangaroos alike?

A．They both have thick fur.

B．They both have sharp teeth.

C．They both eat eucalyptus leaves.

D．They both carry their young in a pocket.

【小题2】The word “koala” comes from a word that means ________.

A．no drink	B．moving slowly
C．large ears	D．barking loudly

【小题3】Why do koalas sleep a lot?

A．Their babies need to get much rest.

B．They get tired from playing so much.

C．Their food does not give them much energy.

D．They do not like to be awake when it is warm.

【小题4】 If an adult koala screams like a baby, he may get ________.

2. Babysitter Wanted
I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then additional times as needed. Applicant should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, and have experience in caring for babies. The pay is $ 10 an hour.
If this sounds like a good fit for you, please reply to: rebecharv @ aol.com or call 800-4964. It is urgent!
Office Manager wanted
Our company is looking for a full-time manager to run the business. Strong skills and some experience are needed in organization and business management.Also, he or she should be familiar with computer.
Please send your resume to jim @ californiaaquatics. com or call 800-6978 to apply.
Waiter/ Waitress wanted
Specialty Restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter/ waitress. A knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. Must work well under pressure and understand the basics of fine dining and customer service.
If you're interested, please contact us at job-tkupe 1329358152 @ craigslist. Org to apply.
This is a part-time job. Please, no phone calls about this job!
Office Cleaner Wanted
Looking for Part-time work? A position available in the Mississauga area! Part-time 4 hours per day from 10:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m.
Some experience is necessary. Pay: $15 per hour.
Reply to: job-p3b7u-1365632206 @ craigslist.org or call 800-8197
【小题1】 The position of a(n) ___________ is full-time job.

A．babysitter	B．office manager
C．waiter/ waitress	D．office cleaner

【小题2】What can we learn from the passage?

A．The office cleaner has to work three hours each day.

B．One can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone.

C．Experience is necessary for all these four jobs.

D．A babysitter earns $5 more than an office cleaner per hour.

【小题3】 In which column can we read these messages in the newspaper?

A．Advertising	B．News
C．Entertainment	D．Sports

3. Have you ever played the video dance game? Now such games are used to help lose weight!
Like many other teenage boys, Jones loved sports. But at 5 feet, 175 pounds, he found his weight a trouble. His doctor wanted him to lose 50 pounds so that he may catch up with the football game by the end of summer.
Jones chose the popular dance Revolution video game at home to increase his activity. He had lost about 10 pounds by changing his diet. Now, after two weeks playing the game, he has lost another 10!
In West Virginia, 43% of the nearly 6,000 children examined for heart disease risk were considered over-weighted; more than 25% were too fat. “we are in a crisis of childhoodobesitynot only in West Virginia but in America,” said a researcher.
Researchers are looking at the potential for improving effects by using the game. A teacher in West Virginia has been using the video game in her classes since last fall. She reported that the game does improve heart health as well as eye-hand coordination, and her students take the video game as a great alternative to jumping rope or ball games.
The US Education Department is putting the game in 20 schools to control childhood obesity. Well, are you going to try such a game to dance away your extra weight?
【小题1】ones’ main problem was that .

A．he was too short	B．he was over-weighted
C．he lacked the skill in football	D．he didn’t keep a healthy diet

【小题2】The underlined word means .

A．being unfriendly	B．being unhappy
C．being unhealthy	D．being overweight

【小题3】It can be learned that .

A．in West Virginia 25% of the children were too fat

B．after playing the game, Jones has lost weight

C．the teacher is a failure in using the video game

D．the US Education Department is promoting the game all over the country

【小题4】The most suitable title for the passage is .

A．Dance Away Your Weight

B．Play the Video Dance Game

C．Solve the Problem of Obesity

D．A Magic Video Dance Game

4. Recently, a study was carried out to determine who was the greatest American president. Sixty-five presidential historians took part in it, and they judged the past forty-two American leaders based on ten leadership qualities, including public persuasiveness(信服), crisis leadership, management of the economy, moral leadership, and conduct of international relations. The historians also looked at administrative ability (管理能力), relations with Congress, ability to set goals, and the pursuit of equal justice for all. Finally, the experts took into consideration the historical period in which the president lived.
The historians chose Abraham Lincoln as American’s greatest president. He had also been named the greatest president in a similar study in 2000.Abraham Lincoln was the president who led the nation through the Civil War in the 1860s, and was able to unite it in the end. He also took the first steps to abolish(废除) slavery in America.
Edna Medford, a professor of history at Howard University in Washington, D.C., was an adviser on this study and the earlier one. She says Abraham Lincoln is seen to represent the values the nation most honors, such as truthfulness, moderation, and respect for human rights.
The historians put American’s first president, George Washington, second on the list, while Franklin D. Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, and Harry Truman follow in that order. John F. Kennedy, the country’s first Roman Catholic president, is sixth on the list. Like Lincoln, Kennedy was murdered while in office.
Among recent presidents, Ronald Reagan was named the tenth best and Bill Clinton rated fifteenth, while the historians put former president George W. Bush at number thirty-six. His father, George H.W. Bush, did much better, being placed at number eighteen.
【小题1】We learn from the text that ___________.

A．this is the second time Abraham Lincoln has been chosen as America’s greatest president

B．Edna Medford didn’t take part in the study conducted in 2000

C．George H.W. Bush was thought to have done worse in office than George W.Bush

D．Harry Truman was rated the fourth-best president by the study

【小题2】 Which of the following belong to the ten leadership qualities considered?
a. Being able to persuade the public.
b. Taking effective measures during a financial crisis.
c. Balancing home life and career.
d. Pursuing equal justice for all.

【小题3】Who is rated worst among the following four presidents?

A．John F. Kennedy	B．George W. Bush
C．Bill Clinton	D．George Washington

【小题4】The text is mainly about ________.

A．the ten qualities a great president needs

B．how Abraham Lincoln improved the country

C．the values the American nation honors most

D．a study of American presidents

短文改错

1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语法错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My brother, whom is a Harvard graduate, work in a multinational company. Recently, the company has failed several time in its attempts to break into the Chinese market. As a new manager in the charge of the sales department, he is trying every possible means to promote the products of his company. Because he has taken some effective measures, the profits are expected to rise at 30%. I am real proud of my brother. What’s more, she has promised to give me five thousand yuan while my summer holiday comes. If so, I will be able to afford go traveling. How a wonderful piece of news!

信息匹配

1. No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression—not the wrong one—from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. ____【小题1】______Here are several tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job:
______【小题2】_____Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code（准则）. If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.
Get to work on time. Employers value employees who come to work right on time._____ 【小题3】________
Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor（主管） may do is to introduce you to co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.
Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your job duties, ask for a list. Don’t take too long for lunch. What is the lunch-hour policy at your new job? ____【小题4】_____You can find out from your supervisor or your company’s personnel department.
______【小题5】______You should never make personal phone calls to your friends and family unless it is an emergency.
Never be the first one to leave. Observe how your co-workers behave around leaving time. It does no look good for you to be eager to leave.

A．Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.

B．Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.

C．It may be difficult to know what to do.

D．Do not make personal phone calls.

E. Do people eat at their desks or does everyone take a full hour outside the workplace?
F. First impressions can last forever.
G. I’ll give you some advice now.

书面表达

1. 请以“My hobby”为题用英文写一篇短文，内容要点如下：
最喜欢的爱好；
喜欢的时间及原因；
喜欢的程度；
未来的愿望和打算。
注意：
1. 根据所提供的内容，适当拓展，灵活地将提供的信息体现在短文中；
2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，书写清晰和规范；
3. 词数100左右。

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