2015学年河南许昌市四校高一上第三次联考英语试卷（带解析）

2024-09-20

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1. Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend 【小题1】But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1. Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2. Start a conversation
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.【小题2】Youcan always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3. 【小题3】
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4. Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.
【小题4】.The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5. Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.【小题5】Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.

A．Be cheerful.

B．Do things together.

C．Do not wait to be spoken to.

D．Try not to find fault with your friends.

E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.

2. Once there lived a rich man 【小题1】  wanted to do something for the people of his town.
【小题2】  first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed  【小题3】  very large stone. Then he
【小题4】 (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.  【小题5】  man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 【小题6】 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 【小题7】 (say) to himself “The night  【小题8】 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his  【小题9】  (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 【小题10】 the stone, he found a bag of money.

完型填空

1. A     thing happened        me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day      I drove to go for a look in the country.
On the way back home, my         stopped. It was out of gas on a       road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone           could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile        I finally found a house near the      I was glad to see it because it was getting dark. I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair      . She said, “I’ve been      for you here for a long time. Come in       is almost ready. ”“But I only came for some gas,” I answered. I couldn’t         what she was talking about.
“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You      tea,” said she. I quickly        that my car was out of      , but she didn’t seem to listen to me. She just kept        me Alfred and talking about how long it had been        she had seen me.
She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I      .
Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my     , he said, “
Oh, that’s Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. She’s strange, but she wouldn’t      anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and never came back because of the war.”

C．used to like

阅读理解

1. Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was
difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath.
“I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought.
She went to the doctor and told him her problem.
“I’m not at all surprised, ”he said. “It’s clear what your problem is.”
He examined her and then gave her some advice.
“If you don’t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could
kill you.”
Ellen was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she had to take his advice but
that it would not be easy and it would take time.
The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher’s shop（肉铺）.
“I’d like ten pounds of steak（牛排）, please,” she said.
“Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large
piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale
（天平）.
“That’s just under ten pounds,” he said.
“That’s big enough,” Mrs. Parker said.
The butcher worked out the price.
“At ＄4. 99 a pound that will＄49. 50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into
smaller pieces for you?”
“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said.
“If you don’t want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for
you?”
“My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what
ten pounds of flesh looked like.”
【小题1】The reason why Ellen Parker visited the doctor is that________.

A．she had had a heart attack.

B．she had a problem with her health.

C．she was unhappy about her weight.

D．she could not sleep well.

【小题2】Parker asked for ten pounds of steak because ________.

A．she wanted to buy some for dinner.

B．she wanted to lose weight.

C．her doctor had told her to eat steak.

D．she wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.

【小题3】What was Ellen Parker’s real problem？

A．She ate too much steak.

B．She weighed too much.

C．The doctor did not know.

D．She could not walk very quickly.

【小题4】What did the doctor think might happen to Ellen？

A．She might put on more weight.

B．She might stop eating too much.

C．She might have a heart attack.

D．She might go to another doctor.

2. Gift No. I
Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits
whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part ? This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and
medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health."
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift
givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
【小题1】What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?

A．Take notes.	B．Be with her.
C．Buy medicine.	D．Give her gifts.

【小题2】Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?

A．In Gift No. 1.	B．In Gift No. 2.
C．In Gift No. 3.	D．In Gift No. 4.

【小题3】Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to

A．enjoy good sleep	B．be well-organized
C．bet extra support	D．give others help

3. There are stock markets (股票市场) in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris,
London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares of a factory or company. And each share means certain ownership(所有权) of a factory or company.
Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they
have. Others are not very rich, who buy stocks to try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as
part of their plan to save money.
Of course, investing (投资) money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money.
No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may
do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and the investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down.
Going to the stock market is often like gambling (赌博). All want to make money by
“gambling’ in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are ready to “gamble”. Indeed, the stock market is an attractive(吸引人的) butcomplexpart of the business world.
【小题1】If you are a good investor, ________ in the stock market.

A．you can always make money

B．you can tell exactly when the stock goes up or down

C．you may sometimes lose money

D．your gambling is always safe

【小题2】The passage mainly wants to tell us________.

A．how to buy or sell shares

B．the stock market is like gambling

C．a general idea of stock market

D．investing money in the stock market is not the safest way

【小题3】Factories and companies are pleased that so many people “gamble” because________.

A．they can make them rich

B．they need their money to do business

C．they need more people to work for them

D．some people win and some lose

【小题4】The word “complex” in the last sentence probably means________.

A．difficult	B．happy
C．complete	D．modern

4. It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War III. She’ll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” shebemoansall the time. Her co-worker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I’m the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary.
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 630 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
【小题1】Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?

A．The writer’s studies.	B．The writer’s future job
C．Dinner plans	D．Wars around the world

【小题2】We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother ______.

A．doesn’t want the writer to major in English

B．doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor

C．gets along very well with the writer

D．doesn’t think working in the science field is a good idea

【小题3】The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _____.

A．agrees	B．shouts
C．Complains	D．smiles

【小题4】Which of following statements is probable TRUE about the writer?

A．He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.

B．He wants to find a job in his community in the future.

C．He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.

D．He wants to do something he really likes in the future.

短文改错

1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today I'd like to tell you something that I experience in the City Park. In the afternoon of last Sunday, my friend and I were taking a walk along a river in the City Park, when suddenly we heard a boy call for help in the river. We jumped into the river or pulled the boy out. Then we made him to breathe using the mouth－to－mouth way.Before the boy came to himself, we sent her to hospital at once and telephoned his parents.The boy was saved. His parents were very thankful us and the doctors thought high of our first aid. We realized that knowing first aid is very help and important because it can help you to save lives.

书面表达

1. 假设你叫李华，现在在英国工作，你的朋友陈立写信告诉你他打算赴英留学，想知道初到英国可能会遇到的困难。请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括：
1. 可能会遇到的困难：语言方面的障碍，饮食的不习惯，想家孤独等； 2. 鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他。
注意：1. 词数100个左右。2. 信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Chen Li,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in UK.






Yours,
Li Hua

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