2015学年江苏启东南苑中学八年级上第二次单元测试英语试卷（带解析）

2024-09-19

| 单元试卷

| 八年级

| 江苏

第三方

其他

1. 根据所学课文内容填空（共10小题；每空1分，计10分）
When Xi Wang was born, she looked like a white m__【小题1】__. She drank her mother’s milk in the b__【小题2】__. When she was 6 months old, she began to eat a s__【小题3】_ kind of bamboo. Sadly, giant pandas face s__【小题4】__ problems in the wild. We should take action to p_【小题5】_them.
Zhalong Nature Reserve is a p__【小题6】__ place for some rare birds. Many birds live there all year round, w__【小题7】some go there only for a short stay. Most birds are a_【小题8】_ in the daytime, so t__【小题9】_ can easily watch them there. We hope more and more people can u__【小题10】__ the importance of the wetlands.

单项选择*

1. I’m ________ to see the baby’s ________ ability in music.

A．amazing, amazing	B．amazing, amazed
C．amazed, amazing	D．amazed, amazed

2. He spends as much time as he can ___________ English every day

A．to practise speaking	B．to practise to speak
C．practise to speak	D．practising speaking

3. ---I don’t know if his uncle _______.
---I think he ________if it doesn’t rain.

A．will come ,comes	B．will come , will come
C．comes , comes	D．comes , will come

4. The Yellow River is the second ___________river in China .

A．longer	B．longest
C．the most long	D．more longer

5. –Can I get you a cup of tea? ---______________

A．Thank you for the tea	B．With pleasure
C．You can , please	D．That’s very nice of you

6. His grandfather is over 85, _________ he is very healthy.

7. ---Which book can I take ? ---You can take ____ book you like .

8. We can’t win the match ________your support .

9. Of the two American students , Lily is _____________ one

A．tallest	B．the taller
C．taller	D．the tallest

10. Do you know how many people ______ the big fire last week ?

11. People make medicine _______tigers’ ____________

A．of bones	B．with , bone
C．on , bone	D．from ,bone

12. The ______ of living areas makes wild animals become fewer than before

13. ----How did he finish the work ?----I hear that he did it __________

A．in the own	B．on his own
C．of the own	D．all his own

14. Daniel is my friend . I like sharing my _________ with him when I am happy.

15. The number of the cranes is getting ________. If we don’t help them ,
they will disappear ______a few years

A．fewer and fewer , in	B．larger and larger , after
C．more and more , after	D．smaller and smaller , in

完型填空

1. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
Everyone needs friends. We all like to _____ close to someone. _____ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people ______. But we would feel lonely if we _____ have a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends ____ don’t get on well(相处得好). That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up ( 言归于好)and become ____ again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very ___. We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them. And we can ____new friends. It is surprising to find ___ we like the new people when we get to know them.
There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are ____. Being happy helps you stay healthy. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you , you take better cares of yourself.

阅读理解

1. Tibet is in the southwest of China. It is the home to many natural wonders, such as valleys, mountains, lakes and even deserts. Tibet is very large, so it is perfect for traveling, especially the bike tour(旅游).
You can start the wonderful bike tour in Tibet’s capital, Lhasa. It is 3600 metres above the sea level. It’s very high, isn’t it? So it is important to spend a few days there to get used to（习惯） the thin air there, or you may feel sick and get hurt. The bike tour will pass rivers, large open grassland and high mountains, including the world's famous Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰).
After finishing the bike tour, people will feel quite successful. They will also have hundreds of photos of the wonderful places.
【小题1】Tibet is the home to _____________.

A．valleys	B．mountains
C．deserts	D．many natural wonders

【小题2】Why do people have to stay in Lhasa for a few days?

A．To meet friends there.

B．To get used to the thin air there.

C．To go home in the first week.

D．To wait until it rains.

【小题3】People usually feel __________ after the bike tour.

2. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，总计5分）
It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents(事故) can happen easily and quickly.
One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes(洞) in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat——a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.
How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way. They must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire（愿望）to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die.
【小题1】Is sailing around the world in quite small boats easy or difficult?
【小题2】One family once had an accident at sea, why?
【小题3】What can people catch for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat?
【小题4】If people in a lifeboat don’t eat raw food, what will happen to them?
【小题5】What do you think makes people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time?

3. I think the Buddy Club is great. I really enjoy talking with the older students about school life and growing up. They can tell me a lot. One student told me how he relaxed (放松) before exams. Another student told me about great websites about learning History and English.
The Buddy Club is also a good place to just forget about school altogether! One of the older students taught us origami (日本折纸). We made paper planes, birds and hats together.
The table tennis tournament（锦标赛) was a great idea. I didn’t do very well, but I learnt a lot from watching the doubles tournament won by a fourteen-year-old girl and a seventeen-year-old boy.
Last year, we had the annual (每年的) Buddy Club Picnic. Everyone enjoyed the games we played. After I learnt how to fish, I caught two fish in the lake. I think it might be a good idea to change the Buddy Club Picnic to a weekend camping trip. We could learn how to put up (架起) tents (帐篷) and how to find our way through a forest. Many of the older students know how to do this already, and I think they would like to teach the younger students.
I want to say again how much I enjoy the club. When I’m older, I will make friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing up.
【小题1】What does the writer enjoy doing at the club?

A．Learning Japanese.

B．Talking to older students.

C．Losing at table tennis.

D．Surfing the Internet.

【小题2】Did the writer win the table tennis tournament?

A．No, and he was very unhappy.

B．No, but came second.

C．Yes, he won the doubles.

D．No, but he enjoyed watching it.

【小题3】How does the writer want to change the picnic?

A．He wants more fish to be caught.

B．He wants to make it shorter.

C．he wants to have it in a tent.

D．He wants to change it to a camping trip.

【小题4】What does the writer want to learn?

A．How to put up a tent and make a fire.

B．How to put up a tent and find his way through a forest.

C．How to make clean water and find his way through a forest.

D．How to find his way through a forest and climb a mountain.

4. Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving.
One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday, I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.” “Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.
The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you ” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “ Thanks for the invitation.”
【小题1】Peter asks Bill and Martha to bring ________.

A．a violin	B．some toys
C．a cake	D．some juice

【小题2】The party was held ________ .

A．at Peter’s house	B．in a large hall
C．at Peter’s friend’s house	D．in a secret place

【小题3】________ liked Peter.

A．Many of his friends	B．Few people
C．Everyone	D．All his friends

【小题4】From the story, we can see Peter was ________ .

A．a warm-hearted man	B．good at making friends
C．a selfish(自私的) man	D．a welcomed friend

5. Visit Swansea Zoo
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia(赞比亚) are waiting to look down on (轻视) you.

Tickets	cost	Opening time
Grown-ups:	＄3.00	9:00 a.m.-----4:00 p.m. (except Friday)
Children:	Over 12: ＄1.50	9:00 a.m.-----4:00 p.m. (except Friday)
Children:	Under 12: Free	10:00a.m.-----3:00 p.m. ( Friday)
Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.

【小题1】How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?

【小题2】Now Mr. Smith and his wife are in the zoo with their two sons, one is 14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets in total(总共)?

【小题3】Can we visit the zoo at 3:10 p.m. on Saturday?

A．Yes, we can	B．No, we can
C．Yes, we can’t	D．No, we can’t

【小题4】What can’t we do in the zoo?

A．Eating food	B．Drinking
C．Touch the animals	D．Watching the animals

书面表达

1. 书面表达（15分）
假设你叫李涛，你的美国朋友David想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你的同学章恬介绍给他。章恬情况见下表：

性别	女
年龄	14
外貌	圆脸，大眼睛，长的直发，和我差不多高；
个性	勤劳，诚实，从不说他人坏话；有爱心，经常帮助需要帮助的人和动物；
爱好	痴迷于DIY，上周她送了一个十字绣（cross-stitch）给我作为生日礼物；
春节计划	去盐城观察丹顶鹤（red-crowned crane）并写一篇关于丹顶鹤的报告。

要求：1. 注意文章条理，语句通顺；
2. 词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
How are you? I’m writing to introduce my classmate Zhang Tian to you.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
I hope you can make friends with him as soon as possible. Maybe you can show him around your country at the Spring Festival.
Best wishes
Yours,
Li Tao

句型转换

1. 句型转换（共5小题，计5分）
【小题1】We drove to the World Park on October 24th. (同义句转换)
We went to the World Park _______ ______ on October 24th.
【小题2】They had great fun chatting with each other during lunch time. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ fun they had chatting with each other during lunch time!
【小题3】I travel to different placestwiceevery year. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ times do you travel to different places every year?
【小题4】I think skiing is as interesting as hiking. (改成否定句)
I ______ think skiing ______ as interesting as hiking.
【小题5】. The young giant panda weighed over 35 kilograms. (同义句转换)
The ______ of the young giant panda was _______ than 35 kilograms.

单词拼写

1. 根据首字母、中英文提示或句意写出所缺单词。
【小题1】He didn’t answer my question, but gave me a smile i_______.
【小题2】When I visit my best friend in Nanjing, she always ________ (give) accommodation and food for me.
【小题3】Your _____is the number of the house, flat, or apartment and the name of the street and the town where you live or work.
【小题4】The Chinese _______(政府) has made laws to protect these wild animals.
【小题5】We should try to ______ (finish) our schoolwork on time.

选词填空

1. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

【小题1】He got a _______ result in English this term than last term, he didn’t try his best.
【小题2】The students in the ______grade will have a very important exam next year.
【小题3】Her dream is to be a social worker, because she wants to do something for the _______.
【小题4】A true friend can share your sadness and _______.
【小题5】Please tell me the ______ names, I want to interview them.

2. 用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空

【小题1】It is polite to let the old man ______ on your seat on the bus.
【小题2】Our Chinese teacher _____ a new tie yesterday.
【小题3】Sandy is learning ______ the types and numbers of the birds in Zhalong.
【小题4】The thick fog prevented some students from ______ at school on time this morning.
【小题5】There _______ a football competition between our school and Hailing Middle School next Sunday, isn’t there?

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