2015学年江苏滨海县八年级上期末英语试卷（带解析） Wap版

1. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10题，每题1分，计10分）
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the UK! I’m your guide, Alice. I’m very glad to be with you when you stay in the UK. To have a good time here, please be careful with yourselves! Here’re some useful tips for you.
First, the weather here is very changeable (易变的). It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, warm or cold at any time of the year. If it’s raining when you get up in the morning, it can be hot and dry by the afternoon. It may be sunny when you get up, but when you go out, it may be rainy. So don’t forget to take an umbrella with you. The west of England is wetter than the east, and the north is colder than the south. You should be used to any kind of weather.
Second, in the UK, shops are usually open from 9:00 a.m to 5:30 p.m. On Sundays some shops are open from 10:00 a.m to 4:00 p.m, but a lot of shops are closed. Banks, museums or other places are open from 10:00 a.m to 5:00 p.m, you can go to the parks at any time.
Third, all the cities have buses, trains and taxis. People wait in line for buses and they are unhappy if you push in at the front. Don’t forget that traffic goes on the left.
That’s all! Enjoy yourselves and please give me a call if necessary!

Some useful 【小题1】 for visitors in England
【小题2】	★At any time of the year, it’s very changeable. ★You should 【小题3】 to take an umbrella with you when you go out. ★The north is 【小题4】 than the south. ★Just be 【小题5】 to any kind of weather.
Places to go	★Shops are usually open from 9:00 a.m to 5:30 p.m. ★On Sundays some shops are open for 【小题6】 hours but many shops are 【小题7】 . ★At any time you can go to the 【小题8】 .
Traffic	★Don’t 【小题9】 in at the front when you’re at the bus stop. ★Make sure not to drive on the 【小题10】 of the road, or it’ll be very dangerous.

1. I’m very happy that my lost pet bird arrived home ________ a snowy morning .

A．to

B．at

C．in

D．on

2. —We can save our pocket money and donate it to those in need.
—________!

A．I agree	B．You are welcome
C．Not at all	D．Never mind

3. The sentence structure（结构）of “He often makes me happy” is ________.

A．S+V+O	B．S+V+IO+DO
C．S+V+DO+OC	D．S+V+P

4. There will be ________ time left. Let’s hurry, or we can’t finish the work.

A．more and more	B．fewer and fewer
C．longer and longer	D．less and less

5. We can ________ with each other by e-mail with the help of the Internet nowadays.

A．come up	B．take a walk
C．stay together	D．keep in touch

6. Binhai RT-Mart Supermarket (大润发超市) has been open ________.

A．a month ago	B．a month later
C．since a month ago	D．in a month

7. You’d better stop ________ .You look too tired.

8. Zhalong ________ food and cover for a lot of wildlife.

A．gives	B．offers
C．protects	D．provides

9. Our teachers often advise us ________ carefully in class.

A．listen	B．listening
C．to listen	D．listened

10. —Which rhymes with “snow”?
—“________”, of course.

11. The little girl was very ________ at first, but she calmed down later.

12. The old man lives ________ and often feels ________. We all have pity on him.

A．alone, alone	B．alone, lonely
C．lonely, alone	D．lonely, lonely

13. People were running in all directions ________ pieces of glass were falling down.

14. The food smells ________, so do not eat it any more, Jack.

15. Timmy is ________ honest boy, he never tells a lie.

1. 完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）
A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it     , the running water carried it away. A kind bird saw that the bee was in    . It picked      off a tree and threw     into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed     the leaf, and the leaf brought it     to the land. The bee thanked the bird a lot and then     away.
Not         that, the bird was sitting     the branch (树枝) of a tree. It didn’t know that a man was shooting (射杀) at it.     the bee saw what the man was doing. So it flew into the man’s      and stung（刺蜇）him. The pain in the man’s eye was     great that he couldn’t shoot the bird, and the bird flew away quickly.
      this way the kind bird saved the bee and the bee was able     the life of the bird. So we can say helping others is helping    .

1. In different seasons, Zhang Ming enjoys himself in different ways.
In spring, when it is sunny, he often goes to the park and sits on the grass, reading a book or a magazine. When he feels tired, he simply lies on the grass and tries to get some sleep. He feels very comfortable when he is on the grass. In summer, Zhang Ming often goes swimming in the river in front of his house. Once, he stayed in the water for as long as two hours. In autumn, Zhang Ming often goes to a square near his home to fly a kite. Every time he goes there, he usually invites his friends to go there with their kites as well. In winter, he finds a lot of pleasure in having snowball fights and making snowmen with his friends.

【小题1】How does Zhang Ming try to get some sleep when he feels tired in the park?

A．By putting his head on a book.

B．By lying on his coat.

C．By sitting on the ground.

D．By lying on the grass.

【小题2】Where is the river which Zhang Ming often swims in?

A．Behind his home.

B．In front of his house.

C．To the right of his house.

D．To the left of his house.

【小题3】How long did Zhang Ming stay in the river once?

A．For an hour.	B．For half an hour.
C．For two hours.	D．For three hours.

【小题4】Why does Zhang Ming often go to the square?

A．To fly a kite.	B．To play football.
C．To have a run.	D．To take a walk.

【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Zhang Ming hates winter because he does not like cold weather.

B．Zhang Ming enjoys making snowmen and having snowball fights in winter.

C．Sometimes Zhang Ming also goes to the park on rainy days.

D．Zhang Ming never lies on the grass because it is too dirty.

2. About five hundred years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. Luckily for them, it didn’t destroy (毁坏) anything and no one was hurt. But a large stone fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. When the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the strongest men wanted to move it away, they tried again and again but at last they failed. “Well,” they said sadly ,“there’s nothing we can do about it, we’ll have to change the way.” At this time a boy of 12 years old said , “ I think I can move the stone away.” “You?” all the strong men laughed at the boy, “What are you talking about ?”
The next morning people were all surprised to see that the stone was gone. It wasn’t on the road any longer and it wasn’t even near the road. The boy smiled and said “Iburiedit.”
The people looked rather surprised. “You see,” he said , “I dug (挖) a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡) up to the stone and the stone rolled down into the hole itself. Then I covered it with earth. “The villagers shouted “Clever boy! Clever boy!” and some of them said, “ Why didn’t we think out this good idea ?”
【小题1】Around 500 years ago, this story happened in a small_____________.

【小题2】 moved the stone out of the road at last .

A．An old man	B．A young man
C．A boy	D．Some strong men

【小题3】Finally, the large stone was __________.

A．in the earth	B．in the house
C．in the river	D．on the road side

【小题4】The underlined word “buried” has the same meaning as “____________”.

A．moved away	B．broke down
C．put and covered in the earth	D．became smaller

【小题5】From the story, we can see that__________.

A．the boy was stronger than the villagers

B．the villagers were not clever at all.

C．the boy was very good at thinking

D．the boy also laughed at the strong men

3. A strong storm hit the town of Carlton. Some people had cuts and bruises (青肿)，but no one was badly hurt. The storm destroyed many buildings and bridges. So some people become homeless.
The people of Carlton helped one another put their town back together. One of those people was Leah Torres. Leah had an idea to collect food, clothing and other items, such as soap, dishes and towels, for people in need. Leah felt happy that she could help.
Leah was proud of her town. She decided to write a letter to the president of the United States. In the letter she told him about her town’s efforts (努力). She said that the nation might be able to solve its problems if people followed Carlton’s example, Leah didn’t tell anyone about her letter. Half a month later, when Leah and her parents turned on the television one day, the president was giving a speech. He began to read from a letter. Suddenly Leah recognized (认出) the sentences.
“That’s my letter!” she told her parents .
The next day Leah got a call from the White House. An assistant to the president was on the phone. “The president wants me to thank you for your letter,” he said. “He agrees with you that people should work together. He says that one person can make a difference in a town. And sometimes he can make a difference in a whole country. ” (选自课外必读书目《快乐英语阅读》，初二年级第2卷，略有改动)

【小题1】Where did this story happen?
A. The USA. B. The UK. C. Japan. D. China.
【小题2】What happened to the town of Carlton?

A．An earthquake.	B．A storm.
C．A flood.	D．A heavy snow.

【小题3】Which of the following did Leah collect for people in need?

【小题4】When did she find her letter on the television?

A．About two weeks later.	B．About a week later.
C．About a year later.	D．About a month later.

【小题5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Only the government could help the homeless.

B．We should try to write a letter to the president when we have problems.

C．Sometimes a person can make a difference in a whole country.

D．We should learn to live independently (独立地) when we are in trouble.

4. 阅读短文回答问题（共5题，每题2分，计10分）
Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually, their parents buy these toys for them, often as Christmas or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money. But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them.
The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue. Take the two sticks and use the string to join them together in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make a string square. Cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. All you need to do is to tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it.
In many countries, they have kite-building competitions. Hundreds of people come together to show off their kites. In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres tall. They take many strong men to fly them and use rope instead of string.
【小题1】 According to the article, what is one fun way you can get toys?
【小题2】What materials do you need to make your own kite?
【小题3】 What is the last thing you need to do before you can fly your kite?
【小题4】How big are some of the kites in one famous competition?

【小题5】With really large kites, what must people use instead of string?

1. 写作（共计20分）
在“争当文明学子，为美好未来奠基”主题活动中，Andy发生了许多可喜变化。请根据表格内容要点提示，以Andy同学的身份，再通过合理的想象，列举一些具体事例，写一篇值日报告，向同学们介绍Andy的变化，并谈谈你的感受。

	Past	Present
Lessons	sometimes sleep in class	listen carefully
Homework	copy others’	on his own, finish on time
Speaking	no communication with parents	talk to parents politely
Walking	not wait for the traffic lights	follow traffic rules
Hobbies	?	?

注意：1．词数100左右。开头和结尾已写好，不计人总词数；
2．须包括表中所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
3. 信中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to tell you that Andy has changed a lot.

1. 根据句意及所给汉语或单词提示，完成句中所缺的单词（每小题1分，计10分）
【小题1】Our government has made lots of       (法律) to protect the wild animals.
【小题2】—Could I have your       (地址)?
—Why not? Room 406, Building 2, Yucai Road.
【小题3】Temperature in our hometown often       (下降) below zero in winter.
【小题4】We must obey rules when       (成千上万) of people gather together.
【小题5】Square dance (广场舞) has become more and more popular       (近来).
【小题6】We should realize the       (important) of teamwork in the daily life .
【小题7】Birds can       (easy) catch fish for food in Yancheng Nature Reserve.
【小题8】My parents told me the sun       (rise) in the east when I was young.
【小题9】People were busy       (clean) the snow from the streets the next morning.
【小题10】My father and mother have lived in Binhai since they got       (marry).

2. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上需写出包含首字母在内的完整单词（每空1分，计10分）
My classmate Amy wrote a letter to the chairperson of the Birdwatching Society. She’d like to join the Birdwatching Society. Here is what she writes in her letter.
First, she introducesh 【小题1】  . She is a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. Her favorites 【小题2】   is Biology. She is very interested in learning about differentk 【小题3】   of plants, birds and animals. She enjoys then 【小题4】   world and loves the nature very much.
She would like to become am 【小题5】  of the Birdwatching Society. She wants to know morea 【小题6】   birds and she thinks it is important to do something top 【小题7】   them. She can takep 【小题8】   in activities from 2 p.m. to 5 p. m. on Sundays.
She asks them toc 【小题9】   her on 010-5558 6390 ore 【小题10】  her at amy@sunshine.com.