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2015学年山东崂山第十一中学八年级上期末英语试卷(带解析)

2024-09-19
| 期末考试
| 八年级
| 山东
第三方
其他
单项选择*
阅读理解
2. Robert is sixteen now. He’ll finish middle school in two years. His father has a shop and gets much money. He hopes his son can go to university, so he lets him study hard. But the young man likes to play cards. He has to go out when his parents fall asleep.
One night, when Robert came back, his father happened to see him. The old man was very angry and told his son to live upstairs (楼上). Robert had to go up and down quietly. Of course it troubled him. He thought and thought but didn’t find a way.
Last evening Robert listened carefully. And he was sure his parents went to sleep, he went out to play cards with his friends. He won some money and was happy. After he got back, he took off his shoes and was going upstairs. He heard a noise in his parents’ bedroom. He stood behind the door and saw a man come out. He understood it was athief. He stopped him at once. The man was very afraid and brought out all the things he stole (偷) in the room.
“Tell me how you didn’t wake my parents up,” said Robert. “Or I’ll take you to the police station!”
【小题1】Robert’s father wants Robert ______ when he finishes middle school.
A.to work in his shop
B.to be a good helper
C.to study in a university
D.to catch up with his classmates
【小题2】Robert has to go out at night because ______.
A.his friends have no time in the daytime
B.he can’t go out to play cards until his parents fall asleep
C.he can’t win any money in the daytime
D.his parents let him do so
【小题3】Robert listened carefully because he wanted to make sure ______.
A.he woke his parents upB.someone came in
C.it was raining hard outsideD.his parents went to sleep
【小题4】The underlined word “thief” in Chinese means ______.
A.门卫B.小偷C.保安D.亲戚
【小题5】Robert stopped the thief at once because he wanted ______.
A.to stop playing cards
B.to know how to make more money
C.the thief to teach him how to steal
D.to learn how he couldn’t wake his parents up
3. “I don't like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua,a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?
One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born (出生). They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself? It's easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you're doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don't call everybody in the phone book looking for you. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility (负责任) for what you did. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help from you. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children.
【小题1】Parents sometimes look so unfriendly because ______.
A.they are older than us
B.they worry about almost everything about us
C.they have the same problems as us
D.they are often unhappy
【小题2】Parents worry about ______.
A.who you make friends withB.what you eat
C.your schoolworkD.all the above
【小题3】The writer thinks we should ______ if we go back home later than usual.
A.tell our friends
B.tell the teacher
C.say sorry to our parents
D.make a telephone call to our parents
【小题4】The writer thinks ______.
A.it's wrong of parents to worry about their children too much
B.some parents are unfriendly, and this makes their children angry
C.parents love their children very much and the children should understand them
D.children should do everything as their parents say
【小题5】Which is the best title (题目) for the passage?
A.How to Get on with (相处) Parents?
B.Parents' Responsibility
C.Zhang Hua's Problem
D.What Are Parents Worrying about?
4. Very often, new-born babies aren’t beautiful. They’re wrinkled (皱褶), or they have an angry look on their faces. They seem to say, “Get away!I hate everybody.” But to a parent, that wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world. When a proud (自豪的) parent asks you, “Well, what do you think…? Isn’t she beautiful?” What are you going to say? Is this the time for the truth (真相)? Of course not!
You look at that proud parent in the eye and say, “Yes, she is! She is really a beauty. She’s going to be a movie star! I can tell!”
In English this isa white lie. White lies don’t hurt (伤害) people. They aren’t angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don’t want to meet someone, or they eat something new that they really don’t like at a friend’s house, they’ll tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They don’t want to hurt anyone. It’s important to be honest, but being kind is sometimes more important.
根据短文内容完成下列任务。(共5分)
【小题1】根据短文内容填空:Parents are usually ______________ when their babies are born.
【小题2】The word “white” in the phrase “a white lie” means ________.
A. 白色的谎言     B. 善意的谎言      C. 真实的谎言
【小题3】Which of the following is a white lie?
A. You break the window but you say you don’t know who breaks it.
B. You know Jim has picked up (捡起)a wallet but you say you don’t know.
C. You don’t think your friend’s first picture is great but you say it is.
【小题4】从文中找出下列句子的同义句。Sometimes it’s more important to be kind.
________________________________________________________________
【小题5】.回答问题:Why do people use white lies?  ___________________________
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