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2015学年天津宝坻王卜庄镇初级中学八年级上期末英语试卷(带解析)

2024-09-19
| 期末考试
| 八年级
| 天津
第三方
其他
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完型填空
1. 、完形填空(共10分 每小题1分)
Life in the 21st century will be different from that in the 20th century, because many changes    in the new century,     what will the changes be?
First, the population is growing very fast. There     more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be     smaller and more useful, and there will be    one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important     in schools.
Second, people will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they’ll have more free time for sports,     TV and traveling. Traveling will be even cheaper and easier. And more people will go to    countries for holidays.
Third, there will be changes in our food, too. People will use more land     new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead, they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.
Last, work in the future will be      , too. Robots will do the dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people won’t have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
【小题1】A.take place        B. will happen        C. have taken place
【小题2】A.but             B.and               C. so
【小题3】A.will be          B. will have          C. are
【小题4】A.very            B. quite              C. much
【小题5】A.at least          B. at most            C. more than
【小题6】A.classes          B. lessons             C.subjects
【小题7】A.watch           B. watching           C. seeing
【小题8】A.another          B. the other           C. other
【小题9】A. to build          B. build              C. for build
【小题10】A.dangerous       B. difficult            C. different
阅读理解
1. Zhou Yan, a Junior 3 student, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because his arms and fingers were in pain. The doctor told him that he had a "mobile
phone disease(疾病)". A growing number of teenagers are getting a "mobile phone disease" because most of them are using mobile phones.
Zhou got his mobile phone five months ago.  He sent rues sages to his friends with it all the time. Zhou started to do badly in the exams because he spent much time playing with his mobile phone. His mother got very angry with him.  He didn't stop playing with the mobile phone until his arms and fingers got painful.
Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone, like Zhou Yan,uses the mobile phone too much, he might get a "mobile phone disease". If teenagers find their arms or fingers painful, they
should go to see a doctor as soon as possible. Yang Ling said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especially at school.
【小题1】Zhou Yan wishes he never got a mobile phone because
A.it is useless to him
B.it doesn't work well
C.it made his arms and fingers painful
D.his mother got angry with him
【小题2】Zhou Yan didn't do well in exams because       .
A.he didn't like studying
B.he was ill and didn't go to school
C.he was afraid of exams
D.he spent much time playing with the mobile phone
【小题3】If someone has a "mobile phone disease", it means       .
A.the mobile phone brought him a disease
B.something is wrong with his mobile phone
C.he can't live without the mobile phone
D.he hates the mobile phone very much
【小题4】Yang Ling thinks students should       .
A.go to see a doctor very often
B.use mobile phones more when they are at school
C.use mobile phones less
D.not use mobile phones any more
【小题5】The writer wants to tell us          in the article.
A.only a few teenagers have mobile phones
B.using mobile phones too much is bad for our study and health
C.mobile phones can help students get out of trouble
D.people shouldn't use mobile phones
3. Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them, while others do not have many, for example, there are few earthquakes in Britain.
There is often a great noise during an earthquake.  The ground vibrates (颤动).Houses fall down. Railways are broken, which causes trains to turn over. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60,000 were killed in 1783 in the south of Italy. Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes(火山), but it is not true. The centres of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself.
A terrible earthquake happened in Assam, India, in 1986.The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again. It continued to act like this 20 times a minute.Few buildings could stand what was happening and the great stones flew four feet up into the air. What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at San Francisco(1906) and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete(混凝土) walls together by steel frames. Such are the buildings that can't burn or fall easily.
【小题1】The best title of this passage should be       .
A.The Centres of Earthquakes
B.Earthquakes
C.The Loss(损失) Caused by Earthquakes
D.Buildings and Earthquakes
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Trains' turning over is directly caused by the earthquakes.
B.Some earthquakes have their centres under the sea.
C.It isn't certain that earthquakes happen near volcanoes.
D.Buildings with concrete walls are better against earth quakes.
【小题3】Earthquakes often happen       .
A.near volcanoesB.in Japan
C.in BritainD.Both A and B
【小题4】      make(s) more loss than the earthquake itself.
A.Nothing
B.Volcanoes
C.Forces inside the earth
D.Terrible waves by the earthquake
【小题5】When an earthquake happens,      can be heard.
A.trainsB.thousands of people
C.a great noiseD.the powerful forces
4. One fine winter day some ants were working in the field. They were very busy. Just then a grasshopper(蚱蜢)passed by." Good day, kind ants," said the grasshopper. "I am very hungry. Won't you lend me a little food? (A)我没有东西吃了。 I will pay you before the next autumn. " "Don't you have food of your own? (B)Why didn't you gather any food during the summer? You know there was much food in the field during the summer. What were you doing then?" asked an old ant. The grasshopper answered, "I (C)           (sing) all day and night during the summer. And so I had no time to gather any food.Please lend me some food. "Well, then," said the ant."(D)   You only played and did not work during the summer. We'll never lend you any food. "(E)And the ants went on working.
【小题1】将(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。
【小题2】写出(B)处画线句子的同义词。
【小题3】根据上下文及括号里的提示可知在(C)处应填入的是                         
【小题4】从下列句子中选择合适的句子填入文中(D)处。
a. You sang very well and we all liked your songs very much.
b. You could sing all the summer and you also could dance all the winter.
c. You are one of the best singers here and we cheer you.
d. Would you like to perform one for us?
【小题5】将(E)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
                                                                         
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