2015学年广东揭阳第一中学高一上期中英语试卷（带解析）

2024-09-20

| 期中考试

|

| 广东

第三方

其他

1. There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see a lot of people sleeping on the bus or train on their way home__【小题1】__work in the evening. A man is reading the newspaper, and seconds later it appears as if he is trying to eat___【小题2】__. Or he may fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger _【小题3】___(sit) next to him. Another place where unplanned short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall__【小题4】__a student starts snoring so loudly that the professor has to ask_【小题5】student to shake the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and_【小题6】__weight of the head pushes the arm off the desk, and the movement carries the rest of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no memory of getting there. The__【小题7】_(bad) time to fall asleep is when driving. Police reports are full of accidents that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road.__【小题8】_the drivers are lucky, they are not 【小题9】 (serious) hurt. One woman’s car, for example, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of water and thought that it_【小题10】__(rain). When people are really tired, nothing will stop them from falling asleep — no matter where they are

完型填空

1. Mrs. Jones was very interested in singing. She had a good     , except that some of her high notes tended to sound like a gate, which someone had forgotten to      . Mrs. Jones was very aware of this      , and took every       she could find to practise these high      . As she lived in a small house where she could not practise without       the rest of the family, she usually went for long walks along the country roads whenever she had time, and practised her high notes there. Every time she heard a       or a person coming along the      , she stopped and       until she could no longer be heard before she started practising again, because she was a       person, and because she was sensitive about those high notes.
One afternoon, however, a fast, open car came up behind her so       and so fast that she did not hear it until it was only a few yards from her. She was singing some of her highest and most       notes at the time, and as the car passed her, she saw an anxious       suddenly come over its driver’s face. He put his brakes on violently, and as soon as the car stopped, he jumped out and began to       all his tires carefully.
Mrs. Jones did not dare to tell him what the noise he had heard had really been, so he got back into his car and drove off as        as he had been when he stopped.

阅读理解

1. Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny' parents looked at his report card. They were very happy.
"An A in English!" said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny."
Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accounts and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.
【小题1】Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in _______.

A．the classroom	B．the school office
C．a bank near his house	D．his own house

【小题2】When Johnny's parents saw the report, they were happy because _______.

A．Johnny was good at math

B．Johnny loved computers

C．Johnny could join one computer to another

D．they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer

【小题3】Who are worried about hackers in the story?

A．Johnny's parents.

B．School headmasters, teachers and the police.

C．The police.

D．School headmasters and teachers.

【小题4】What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story?

A．Information.	B．Back computer accounts.
C．Computers.	D．Grades.

【小题5】The last paragraph is about _______.

A．Johnny	B．computers
C．hackers	D．modem

2. Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains(平原).
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.
Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables(绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.
In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills(钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.
【小题1】How is bamboo like grass?

A．It is thin and easy to cut.

B．It grows everywhere.

C．It grows quickly after its cut short.

D．It is short and green.

【小题2】The sentence “while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.” means “Some other bamboo plants may grow to be very _______.”

A．short	B．strong
C．thick	D．tall

【小题3】From the text we know ______.

A．most people call bamboo plant trees

B．a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three days

C．the bamboo plant changes its colors when it grows

D．a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago

【小题4】Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo?

A．Because it is cheap.

B．Because it is colorful.

C．Because it drills fast.

D．Because it is used by Asians.

【小题5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors.

B．Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.

C．Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering projects(工程).

D．Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.

3. Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have just visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later.
I am one of those unfortunate people who have a very poor sense of direction and I may have visited a place time after time but I still manage to get lost on my way there.
When I was young I was so shy that I never dared ask complete strangers the way and so I used to wander round in circles and hoped that by some chance I would get to the spot I was heading for.
I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive replies that puzzle me. Often people do not like to admit that they do not know their hometown and will insist on telling you the way even if they do not know it; others, who are anxious to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long list of directions which you cannot possibly hope to remember; and still others do not seem to be able to tell between their left and their right and you find in the end that you are going in the opposite direction to that in which you should be going.
If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere，I always tell him/her that I am a stranger to the town in order to avoid giving him/her wrong directions, but even this can have embarrassing results.
Once I was on my way to work when I was stopped by a man who asked me if I would direct him to the Sunlight Building. I gave my usual reply, but I had not walked on a few steps when I realized that he had asked for directions to my office building.
However, at this point, I decided it was too late to turn back and search him out of the crowd behind me, as I was going to meet with someone at the office and I did not want to keep him waiting.
Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the very man who had asked for directions to my office and his astonishment when he recognized me as the person he had asked.
【小题1】The author seems to be very frustrated by the fact that ____.

A．he is poor at giving directions

B．he is too shy to ask for direction to improve his sense of it

C．he is jealous of those who have excellent sense of direction

D．he is not born with an adequate sense of direction

【小题2】Poor in recognizing the way, the author managed to ___.

A．go without asking anyone the way in the street

B．lose himself even visiting a place repeatedly

C．show others the way when necessary

D．go to his office all by himself

【小题3】The author prefers not to ask the way now because ___.

A．he knows many people are just like him

B．he has been used to getting lost

C．he finds it hard to trust strangers

D．few people can give effective instructions

【小题4】An example is given to show the narrator’s ___.

A．embarrassing encounter

B．successful escape

C．poor sense of direction

D．stupid response

【小题5】The tone of the story is ___.

A．helpless	B．proud
C．anxious	D．humorous

4. Sir Steven Redgrave
Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病). Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it — the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn‘t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”
Karen Pickering
Swimming World Champion
“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success — you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
Kirsten Best
Poet & Writer
“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then, there are otherdistractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological tool”
【小题1】What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?

A．Difficulties influenced his career.

B．Specialists offered him medical advice.

C．Training helped him defeat his disease.

D．He overcame the shadow of illness to win.

【小题2】What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?

A．Her training schedule.

B．Her daily happenings.

C．Her achievements.

D．Her sports career.

【小题3】What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to?

A．Ways that help one to focus.

B．Words that help one to feel less tense.

C．Activities that turn one’s attention away.

D．Habits that make it hard for one to relax.

【小题4】According to the passage, what do the three people have in common?

A．Courage.	B．Devotion.
C．Hard work.	D．Self-confidence.

【小题5】Where do you think you can find this passage?

A．Popular Science.	B．Historical Events.
C．Successful People.	D．Political Systems.

单词拼写

1. 【小题1】In summer we had tea o______, under the chestnut tree. (not inside a building)
【小题2】I wanted to chat with her, but she i_____ me and went away. (to take no notice of)
【小题3】We began to know each other g______. (slowly, not suddenly)
【小题4】The v_____ from America to France used to take two months. (long journey by sea or in space)
【小题5】Our government’s a_______ to Xinjiang is clear and firm. (the way that you think and feel about sb/sth)
【小题6】In the past, the villagers t_____ their goods by horses not by truck. (to move sth in a vehicle)
【小题7】As a result of the accident, the _______(电) has to be cut off.
【小题8】The flood _____(摧毁) all the houses and many people became homeless.
【小题9】I found this to be a ________ (rely) brand of washing machines.
【小题10】I think it’s_____ (use) trying to talk to her because she never listens.
【小题11】Newspapers should not report_____ (frighten) news without making sure of the facts.
【小题12】After the crash, an ambulance took the _____ (injure) to hospital immediately.
【小题13】______( determine) to finish law school, she studies very hard.
【小题14】Vera was ________( 攻击) while walking home late at night.
【小题15】I feel _______（hope）that we will find a suitable house very soon.
【小题16】昨天在街上碰见他的是我。
It was _____ _____ met him in the street yesterday.
【小题17】他们坚持要邀请老师。
They insisted that the teacher _____ _____.
【小题18】一个小男孩走过来向我们要那个空瓶子.
A little boy _____ _____ ______ us and asked for the empty bottle.
【小题19】Hearing the news，he _____ _____ crying.（突然哭了）
【小题20】他感觉糟透了，好像世界末日来了一样。
He felt so terrible that he thought his world was _____ _____ ______.
【小题21】从一个人的面貌是无法判断他是个怎样的人。
_____ _____ a person’s appearance is not enough to tell what kind of person he is.
【小题22】只有通过努力拼搏，才能实现自己的梦想。
Only by working hard _____ you ______ your dream.
【小题23】The story _____ is written by an unknown author is the most interesting one _____ I have ever read.
【小题24】Those _____ wish to meet the singer _____ new songs are popular in the party, sign here please.
【小题25】We will put off the match until next week _____ the students won’t be so busy. Thus we can avoid the situation _____they are absent.

信息匹配

1. A．Not named yet: baby, female
It’s a small grey cat with long hair and deep blue eyes．It is friendly and can get along well with dogs．I can’t keep it because I have too many pets, but I can’t just let it go outside．If you are looking for a cat, please let me know．And I will send it to you, but you’ll have to pay me travel fees．
B．Brooke: orange and white, young, female
She’s a shy cat and likes to be alone at first．Once she gets familiar with you, she is very sweet and loves to be in your lap and play with you．She also loves to talk．The owner shouldn’t be a smoker．For free
C．Sammi Hammi: adult, male
Sammi Hammi, a blue and gold bird, is looking for his forever home．He loves dogs and likes to sing and dance．He will talk your ear off while you cook! He loves delicious food and he is a great boy who loves attention．The new owner will have to pay an adoption fee and for his cage．
D．Buster: black and white, young, male
He will be the sweetest cat you will never meet．He likes to play and gets along well with other pets．Anyone who gets this guy will love him! For free．
E．Zoey: American Bulldog, adult, female
My dog Zoey is three years old and is very outgoing．She loves the outdoors and she loves kids．She is good at looking after other dogs．She also likes being around people．I need to find her a good home．I would like someone with children and other dogs to take her．For free．
F．Rebel and Maverick: young, male
Both Rebel and Maverick will be 2 years old soon．They are wonderful dogs, but I can no longer keep them for some reasons．They love children．A home with children would be the best．They also get along well with other animals．The most suitable place for them is a home with a yard because they love to be outside．600 dollars．
阅读以下人员的信息，然后为他们选择合适的宠物：
【小题1】Alice and her 10-year-old twin sons live in a house with a big yard．She’s looking for some pets to play with the boys．A pair of dogs is preferred．Money isn’t a problem．
【小题2】Tom, 63 years old, has no children．His wife died last year and he’s very lonely．He would like to have a pet that he can talk to．He used to be a cook and loves birds very much, but he doesn’t like cats．
【小题3】Bruce has a dog and he’s looking for another pet．It must be male and be able to get along well with his dog．Also, the pet has to be free．
【小题4】Neil plans to find a female pet for his daughter．She loves orange and white cats．There are no smokers in the family．Free pets are preferred．
【小题5】Max is looking for an adult dog to join his family．He has 3 children and two baby dogs．He hopes the new pet can help look after the baby dogs and play with his children．

书面表达

1. 请根据下列提示要点，写一篇关于J.K.Rowling的简介。
【写作内容】

姓名	J. K. Rowling──《哈利波特》的作者
出生	1965年7月，出生于英格兰, 从小就梦想着当一名作家
主要经历	中学毕业后父母鼓励她去读法语，一年后在巴黎的大学毕业并在伦敦工作； 1990年有了写Harry Potter的想法，经常呆在咖啡馆里，趁女儿睡着时写作。第一部Harry Potter出版于1997年。
成就	哈利·波特这本书很畅销，吸引了很多读者。从那以后，J.K.Rowling成为世界上最受儿童欢迎的作家

【写作要求】
用100字左右表达全部内容；
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

其它试卷列表