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2015学年陕西宝鸡卧龙寺中学高二上期末比赛英语试卷(带解析)

2024-09-19
| 期末考试
|
| 陕西
第三方
其他
1. 阅读表达 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
When the musical sound rings out, you immediately reach for your pocket ready to  have a chat. But although you probably use it all the time, have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone?
If you haven’t, here are some tips to guide you.
Always give the person you are calling plenty of time to get to the phone before you hang up. If the person who answers is not the one you want, give your name and ask if you may speak to the person you want.
Think about the time you call people. Try not to call too early in the morning or too late at night. Also try not to call at mealtimes.
If you go by plane to visit your relatives at Christmas, remember to follow airline instructions. Cellphones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed and remain so until the doors open again on arrival.
When face-to-face with someone, do not talk on the phone.It is rude to be on the phone when a waiter is trying to take your order in a restaurant, or when you are returning the shoes you have just been trying on in a shop. Finish any face-to-face business before taking a call. Continuing to use the phone while nodding to the person in front of you is quite impolite.
When in a restaurant with your friends, keep phone conversations short. Make a call only if it is important. Practise speaking in a low voice. If no one looks your way, you’ve got it.
If you go to a theatre, a concert or a cinema, consider the other people around you. Check that your phone is “off” before you enter. If you are expecting a very important call, put your phone on “vibrate” (振动) and run for the exit as soon as you feel it. If you forget both “off’’ and “vibrate” and_________________, don’t answer it, turn it off straight away.

【小题1】What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
_______________________________________________________
【小题2】Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
You are lucky enough to make a call without disturbing others.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)
______________________________________________________________
【小题4】What can you learn from this passage? (Please answer within 30 words.)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
单项选择*
完型填空
1. Our holidays were coming to an end but we had not yet realized our plan to drive to Dalat. Our       about Dalat with its shining cherry blossoms (花) and scenic views were         us to start our journey.
Then one morning our dream      . We hired a car and drove        to Dalat early in the morning. Splendid landscapes          on either side of the road        before us. The refreshing morning breeze was caressing (抚摸) our skin and in         spirits we were singing merrily.
When we reached Blao Pass, we saw a white         in front of us. We           down the pass. It seemed to us that the young girl in the white car did not want to be        as she was driving at full speed. Suddenly she lost          of her car; it turned to the left and crashed into the slope and          .
Quite frightened, we braked          and jumped out of our car. We turned her car over and pulled out the girl who was       in the car. The girl had narrowly escaped death. She was shivering like an aspen (白杨) leaf. In spite of her       , she looked very beautiful, just like an angel. When she had          from her panic, she timidly (胆小地) thanked us for having rescued her, then she looked at her flat        in despair.
Reading her thoughts, we took off our shirts and began to          the punctured tyre. We then put on the           wheel for her. As soon as the work had been done, we started our           again and followed Da Huong Lan—the girl we had helped.
【小题1】
A.thoughtsB.ideasC.suggestionsD.stories
【小题2】
A.promisingB.tellingC.urgingD.refusing
【小题3】
A.came trueB.woke upC.took placeD.broke out
【小题4】
A.backB.againC.slowlyD.straight
【小题5】
A.at duskB.at nightC.at dawnD.at noon
【小题6】
A.disappearedB.unfoldedC.grownD.developed
【小题7】
A.strangeB.freshC.highD.low
【小题8】
A.busB.carC.dogD.cat
【小题9】
A.walkedB.ranC.climbedD.sped
【小题10】
A.overtakenB.beatenC.discoveredD.known
【小题11】
A.angerB.controlC.lifeD.memory
【小题12】
A.leftB.stoppedC.returnedD.overturned
【小题13】
A.highlyB.successfullyC.hardD.hardly
【小题14】
A.trappedB.lockedC.thrownD.found
【小题15】
A.pleasureB.deathC.shockD.wake
【小题16】
A.cameB.recoveredC.learnedD.turned
【小题17】
A.tyreB.chairC.carD.leg
【小题18】
A.repairB.removeC.throwD.check
【小题19】
A.otherB.newC.second-handD.spare
【小题20】
A.journeyB.voyageC.passageD.umbrella
阅读理解
1. Washington, D.C. is home to famous buildings, memorials and museums that visitors love. But it is also home to a large and beautiful green space. There are manyarboretumsin the city. Today, we take you to the United States National Arboretum, an active center for both scientific research and public education.
Many people who come to Washington are astonished when they first visit the National Arboretum. The Arboretum is only a short drive from the center of the city. However, visitors often feel like they are remote from the busy American capital. The Arboretum covers one hundred eighty hectares of green space in the northeast part of Washington.  The area is famous for its beautiful flowers, tall trees and other plants. About nine thousand different kinds of plants grow there.
The National Arboretum was established by an act of Congress in 1927. Today, the United States Department of Agriculture’s Agricultural Research Service operates the Arboretum.
The goal of the Arboretum is to carry out studies and provide education in an effort to improve the environment. The goal includes protecting trees, flowers and other plants and showing them to the public. The National Arboretum is a popular stop for visitors to Washington. It is open every day of the year except December twenty-fifth, the Christmas holiday. Money is not necessary to visit the Arboretum.
As many as six hundred thousand people visit the Arboretum’s grounds each year. Hundreds of thousands of people also visit with the help of computers. They use the Arboretum’s Internet web site to learn about current research programmes and how to care for plants. Director Thomas Elias says Arboretum officials would like to see even more visitors. He says they believe that many people do not know it exists. Part of the problem might result from the fact that the Arboretum is about five kilometers from the closest train station. Many famous places in Washington are a short walk from Metrorail, the local train system.
The Arboretum is easy to reach by automobile or bus, however. About fifteen kilometers of roads have been built on the property. The roads connect to major collections and seasonal flowers. The Arboretum also welcomes people on bicycles. Disabled persons or those who want to walk only short distances may visit four beautiful areas that are close to each other.
【小题1】The underlined word “arboretums” in Paragraph 1 means______.
A.memorials with trees and other plants around them
B.buildings with trees and other plants around them
C.museums with trees and other plants for scientific and educational purposes
D.places with trees and other plants for scientific and educational purposes
【小题2】What do we learn about the National Arboretum according to the passage?
A.It lies to the northeast part of Washington, free to visit it.
B.In fact it is a short walk from Metrorail, the local train system.
C.It is surprising and attractive.
D.It is where the United States Department of Agriculture’s Agricultural Research Service is.
【小题3】Why was the National Arboretum established by an act of Congress?
A.To protect and study about nine thousand different kinds of plants there.
B.To make it a popular stop for visitors to Washington.
C.To grow trees for Christmas.
D.To improve the environment.
【小题4】How many ways are there for visitors to choose if they visit the Arboretum?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.
【小题5】Which of the following would be the best conclusion of this passage?
A.Washington, D.C. is home to famous buildings, memorials and museums.
B.The National Arboretum in Washington offers science of nature and public education.
C.The National Arboretum in Washington is an interest of green place.
D.The National Arboretum is a place where trees and other plants are grown.
2. One of Britain's bravest women told yesterday how she helped to catch suspected (可疑的) police killer David Bieber -- and was thanked with flowers by the police. It was also said that she couldbe in line fora share of up to £30,000 reward money.
Vicki Brown, 30, played a very important role in ending the nationwide manhunt. Vicki, who has worked at the Royal Hotel for four years, told of her terrible experience when she had to steal into Bieber's bedroom and to watch him secretly. Then she waited alone for three hours while armed police prepared to storm the building.
She said: "I was very nervous. But when I opened the hotel door and saw 20 armed policemen lined up in the car park I was so glad they were there.”
The alarm had been raised because Vicki became suspicious (怀疑) of the guest who checked in at 3 pm the day before New Year's Eve with little luggage and wearing sunglasses and a hat pulled down over his face. She said: "He didn't seem to want to talk too much and make any eye contact (接触)." Vicki, the only employee on duty, called her bosses Margaret, 64, and husband Stan McKale, 65, who phoned the police at 11 pm.
Officers from Northumbria Police called Vicki at the hotel in Dunston, Gateshead, at about 11:30 pm to make sure that this was the wanted man. Then they kept in touch by phoning Vicki every 15 minutes.
"It was about ten past two in the morning when the phone went again and a policeman said ‘Would you go and make yourself known to the armed officers outside?'. My heart missed a beat."
Vicki quietly showed eight armed officers through passages and staircases to the top floor room and handed over the key.
"I realized that my bedroom window overlooks that part of the hotel, so I went to watch. I could not see into the man's room, but I could see the passage. The police kept shouting at the man to come out with his hands showing. Then suddenly he must have come out because they shouted for him to lie down while he was handcuffed (带上手铐)。
【小题1】The underlined phrase "be in line for" ( paragraph 1 ) means __
A.getB.be paidC.ask forD.own
【小题2】Vicki became suspicious of David Bieber because __________.
A.the police called her
B.he looked very strange
C.he came to the hotel with little luggage
D.he came to the hotel the day before New Year's Eve
【小题3】Vicki’s heart missed a beat because _________.
A.the phone went again
B.she would be famous
C.the policemen had already arrived
D.she saw 20 policemen in the car park
【小题4】David Bieber was most probably handcuffed in ________.
A.the passageB.the man's room
C.Vicki's bedroomD.the top floor room
【小题5】 The whole event probably lasted about _______ hours from the moment Bieber came to the hotel to the arrival of some armed officers.
A.6B.8C.11D.14
3. Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behaviour,but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you.In a normal night,of course,people frequently change their position.The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back,you're a very open person.You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas.You don't like to upset people,so you never express your real feelings.You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach,you are a rather secretive(不坦率的)person.You worry a lot and you're always easily upset.You're very stubborn(顽固的),but you aren't very ambitious.You usually live for today not for tomorrow.This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up(卷曲),you are probably a very nervous person.You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive.You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people.You prefer to be on your own.You're easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side,you have usually got a well-balanced personality.You know your strengths and weaknesses.You're usually careful. You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel anxious,but you don't often get depressed.You always say what you think even if it annoys people.
【小题1】According to the writer,you naturally show your secret and real personality _____.
A.only in a normal night
B.only when you go to sleep
C.only when you refuse to show yourself to the world
D.only when you change sleeping position
【小题2】Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person's personality?
A.He or she is always open with others.
B.He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others.
C.He or she is always easily upset.
D.He or she tends to believe in others.
【小题3】Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach?
A.He or she is careful not to offend others.
B.He or she doesn't want to stick to his or her opinion.
C.He or she can't be successful in any business.
D.He or she likes to bring others happiness.
【小题4】Maybe you don't want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up.Why?
A.He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.
B.He or she is rarely ready to help you.
C.He or she prefers staying at home to going out.
D.He or she wouldn't like to get help from you.
【小题5】It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because ______ .
A.he or she always shows sympathy for people
B.he or she is confident,but not stubborn
C.he or she has more strengths than weaknesses
D.he or she often considers annoying people
4. The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever foods we want, andlive a completely sedentary life stylewithout any exercise. The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society, although the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned. Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty. As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do.
A multitude(多数;大批) of factors, both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health related behaviors, and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual. However, the decision to adopt a particular health related behavior is usually one of personal choices. There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices. In discussing the morals of personal choice, Fries and Grapo drew a comparison. They suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical(统计数字的) probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide(自杀). Thus, for those individuals who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life, personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with a statistical probability of increased vitality(活力;生命力) and longevity(长寿).
【小题1】The concept of personal choice concerning health is important because ____.
A.personal health choice help cure most illness
B.it helps raise the level of our medical knowledge
C.it is essential to personal freedom in American society
D.wrong decisions could lead to poor health
【小题2】To “live a completely sedentary life style”(L7, Para.1)in the passage means____.
A.to“live an inactive life”
B.to “live a proper life”
C.to“live a life with complete freedom”
D.to “live a life of evil”
【小题3】Sound personal health choice is often difficult to make because ____.
A.current medical knowledge is still insufficient
B.there are many factors influencing our decisions
C.few people are willing to trade the quality of life for the quantity of life
D.people are usually influenced by the behavior of their friends
【小题4】To knowingly allow oneself to pursue unhealthy habits is compared by Fries and Crapo to ____.
A.improving the quality of one’s life
B.limiting one’s personal health choice
C.deliberately ending one’s life
D.breaking the rules of social behavior
【小题5】According to Fries and Crapo sound health choices should be based on ____.
A.personal decisionsB.society’s laws
C.statistical evidenceD.friend’s opinions
单词拼写
短文改错
书面表达
1. 写作(30分)
今天我们班同学讨论了有关克隆的问题。同学们热烈发表了评论和表达了自己的看法;他们主要有两种不同的意见:
支持
反对
人类可以利用克隆技术培养大量品质优良的动植物
克隆会导致动物早衰、夭折
挽救珍奇濒危动物
无计划的克隆动物会破坏生态
调节大自然的生态平衡
导致一些疾病的传播
可以利用克隆技术找到解决人类各种疾病的方法。
邪恶分子可能克隆自己以达到他们的目的。
为失去孩子的夫妇克隆一个孩子
人们怕科学家会制造无数个同样的人
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
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