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2015学年甘肃武威第六中学高二上第二次月考英语试卷(带解析)

2024-09-20
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1. Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the      is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a        country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making        for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first         one long hot summer when most Germans were         on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches,       a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren't        . “What these people also need is warmth and      ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn't        to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita        there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always        to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.
The couple were soon        all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to      donations. Today, over thirty companies        donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to       them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer        new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no         for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn't         money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets        . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a      in the world.
【小题1】
A.resultB.ideaC.reasonD.truth
【小题2】
A.traditionalB.developingC.wealthyD.typical
【小题3】
A.preparationsB.mealsC.houseD.suggestions
【小题4】
A.beganB.metC.calledD.left
【小题5】
A.asleepB.aloneC.awayD.across
【小题6】
A.brought upB.put asideC.set upD.gave away
【小题7】
A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive
【小题8】
A.caringB.freedomC.courageD.fame
【小题9】
A.pretendB.agreeC.hesitateD.intend
【小题10】
A.make senseB.make sureC.found outD.worked out
【小题11】
A.nearB.crowdedC.noisyD.open
【小题12】
A.costingB.wastingC.spendingD.taking
【小题13】
A.pay forB.ask forC.look intoD.carry out
【小题14】
A.regularlyB.calmlyC.completelyD.roughly
【小题15】
A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend
【小题16】
A.collectsB.producesC.designsD.donates
【小题17】
A.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.support
【小题18】
A.borrowB.raiseC.expectD.save
【小题19】
A.tiredB.excitedC.surprisedD.amused
【小题20】
A.profitB.ruleC.decisionD.difference
阅读理解
1. More than half of Americans do not take all their vacation days,even though they think they need one more holiday. And nearly a third of workers who take a break check their e­mails from the boss every other day and some even keep in touch hourly.
“We’re workaholics(工作狂)’,”said Samuel Nahmias.“From a general perspective,this has a lot to do with the economic situation in the US. More and more people are unemployed.”
With jobless numbers reaching 9.6 percent,people who have jobs seem to be unwilling to take time off.“It is not a great picture and that affects vacations.People are not going on vacation as much and those who are going on vacation are being more selective about where they are going.”Nahmias explained.
Unlike European countries where four or more weeks of holiday each year is normal,27 percent of people questioned in the poll said they had 6 to 10 days of annual leave and 20 percent had less than 3 days.With more people on unemployment lists in America,those still with jobs are facing more responsibility at work,which is reflected in their lack of time off.
The majority of workers who did not take time off mentioned too many responsibilities or stress at work,while some people said they simply did not have time to plan a holiday.“People are more conscious of what they are doing and when they are going on vacation because they don’t want to look bad in this situation,”Nahmias explained.
Technology is also playing a part with smartphones enabling workers to keep in contact in ways that were not possible before.It has to do with technology and the level of concern about what is going on in the office.
【小题1】Americans don’t take all their vacation days because ________.
A.they devote themselves to the whole work
B.they are afraid that they may lose their jobs
C.they are asked to keep in touch with their bosses
D.they aren’t in need of holidays at all
【小题2】What does Nahmias mean by saying the underlined words in Paragraph 3?
A.Travelling makes people unwelcome.
B.People are unwilling to go on short vacations.
C.The economic situation remains at a low point.
D.People are more selective about places of interest.
【小题3】We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ________.
A.Unemployment rate is higer in America than that in Europe
B.European economic situation is better than that in America
C.Americans are more hard­working than Europeans
D.More people are losing their jobs in Europe
【小题4】What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Americans are all workaholic.
B.Many Americans don’t choose to take vacations.
C.Unemployment is going from bad to worse.
D.US economic situation becomes worse and worse.
2. I’m sure you know the song “Happy Birthday”. But do you know who wrote the song and for whom it was written?
The retired professor, Archibald A. Hill in Lucasville, USA could tell us the story. Ninety-seven years ago, two of Mr. Archibald Hill’s aunts, Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were asked to write some songs for a book called “Song Storied for the Sunday Morning”. Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were both kindergarten teachers then. They loved children very much and wrote many beautiful songs for the book. One of them was the famous “Good Morning to You.” The song said, “Good morning to you, good morning to you, dear children, good morning to all.” This song was very popular at that time among kindergarten children. But not many grown-ups knew it. A few years later little Archibald was born. As his aunt, Miss Patty Hill sang the song “Happy Birthday” to the melody(曲调)of “Good Morning to you” to her little nephew(侄子). She sang the song like this: Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday, dear Archie! Happy birthday to you!
Miss Patty Hill and her sister had never expected that this song would become so popular, but it really did. People all over the world like the song because of its simplicity in tune(曲调简单)and friendliness in words.
【小题1】Archibald A. Hill was __________.
A. English         B. Russian
C. American        D. Australian
【小题2】Why did Miss Hiss wrote songs?
A.Because they are musicians.
B.Because they love children.
C.Because they were asked to write for a book.
D.Because their nephew asked them to do so.
【小题3】The sentence “it really did” means __________.
A.The song really became popular
B.Their wish would really come true
C.People all over the world like to listen to the song
D.Yes, but the song didn’t become popular
3. When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3℃, and the water temperature was a bit higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group. This is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.
Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.
The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统)because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.
The main benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says. "When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away."
【小题1】The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that ___.
A.they must reach the age of 60
B.they should be easy to make friends with
C.they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months
D.they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February
【小题2】Doctors __________.
A.encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming actively
B.point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming
C.believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summer
D.have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming
【小题3】The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for __________.
A.they can remain young
B.it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter
C.they find it enjoyable and interesting
D.they might meet fewer troubles in life
【小题4】The passage is mainly about __________.
A.a group of cold-water swimming lovers
B.the polar bears' life
C.doctors' ideas about cold-water swimming
D.the requirements of the Polar Bear Club
4. 475 Riverside Drive
New York N.Y. 10027
Jan.15, 2011
Dear John,
I'm sorry you didn't get the part you tried out for in that play. I know how much you wanted to be in the play. Now you feel that maybe acting isn't the right future for you. I think you're wrong. You're a good actor. Do you remember when you played Caesar in your summer theatre group's play? You were excellent . People clapped(鼓掌)every time you walked on stage(舞台). Even the other actors loved you.
All actors have to get used to being turned down for a job. It's part of an actor's life. Even famous actors don't get every part they want. I think you should give acting another chance. You love it so much, and you're good at it. Don't be discouraged because you lose one part in the play. Wait a bit, and try for another one. After all , you can always give up some other time.
Love,
Jane
【小题1】Jane wrote this letter because____.
A.she wanted John to get a part in the play he was trying out for
B.she wanted to tell John that he shouldn't give up acting.
C.she wanted to tell John how to become an actor.
D.she was unhappy with John.
【小题2】Jane talks about other actors to show John that ____.
A.they are as bad as he is
B.acting is a hard life
C.they sometimes get turned down for parts they want
D.they are lucky enough
【小题3】What does Jane think of John?
A.He is a good actor, and some day he will be successful.
B.He is too easily discouraged to become a good actor.
C.He is a better actor than the person who has got the part.
D.He is as unlucky as the other actors.
【小题4】The person who wrote this letter probably ____.
A.is an actress.
B.cares about John
C.wants to be an actress some day
D.envies at John's success
单词拼写
短文改错
书面表达
1. 假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为"Let's Ride Bicycles"的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括:
1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;
2.骑自行车的益处,如节能环保、有利健康等。
参考词汇:低碳生活(low-carbon life);节能(energy saving)交通堵塞(traffic jams)
注意:
1.词数:120词左右;
2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出,请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone,
I am Li Hua form Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is "Let's Ride Bicycles".
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
Thank you.
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