2015学年河南淅川第二高级中学高二上第一次月考英语试卷（带解析）

2024-09-20

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第三方

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1. Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____【小题1】____ ”
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____【小题2】___ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
____【小题3】____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
_【小题4】____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ___【小题5】____

A．It is very hard to quit smoking.

B．It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.

C．Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.

D．The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.

E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.

2. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m very pleased 【小题1】 (see) all of you here because you are my special guests. Welcome to our company’s museum. My name is Brown, George Brown. I’m the general manager of the company. As you all know, we【小题2】 (main) make computers in our company, as well as some other electronic products. But we are also quite interested in【小题3】 (educate). That’s why we have founded this museum, 【小题4】 children can learn how computers have been developed, how they are mad【小题5】 how they are used in industry, agriculture, scientific research and many other areas. Children can operate the computers, they can push the buttons and listen to stories【小题6】 computers, and they can enjoy video shows. I know you are all teachers and you know【小题7】 schoolchildren really need. So I hope you can give me suggestions after you【小题8】 (show) around. I want my museum to be the best of its kind 【小题9】 it opens to all schoolchildren. This is Mr Tom Silver, my assistant. He will be your guide now. I’ll be with you in an hour and a half. Enjoy【小题10】 . See you.

完型填空

1. A _    _ thing happened __    _ me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day __    _I drove to go for a look in the country.
On the way back home, my _    _ stopped. It was out of gas on a_    _ road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone_    _ could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile __    _ I finally found a house near the __    _. I was glad to see it because it was getting dark.
I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair __    __. She said, “I’ve been __    __ for you here for a long time. Come in._    _is almost ready.”
“But I only came for some gas,” I answered. I couldn’t_    _ what she was talking about.
“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You_    _tea,” said she.
I quickly_    _that my car was out of_    _, but she didn’t seem to listen to me. She just kept_    _me Alfred and talking about how long it had been_    _she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I_    _.
Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my_    _,he said, “Oh, that’s Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. She’s strange, but she wouldn’t_    _ anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and never came back because of the war.”

C．used to like

阅读理解

1. Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."
He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.
"Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."
【小题1】Dick flew to New York because ___.

A．he went there for a holiday

B．he had work there

C．he went there for sightseeing (观光)

D．his home was there

【小题2】Why did his wife want a telegram from him?

A．Because she didn't know his address yet

B．Because she wanted to go to New York, too

C．Because she might send him another telegram

D．Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York

【小题3】Where did Dick stay in New York?

A．In the center of the city.	B．In a hotel.
C．In a restaurant.	D．At his friend's house.

2. In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
【小题1】Why do people in England often talk about the weather?

A．Because they may have four seasons in one day

B．Because they often have very good weather

C．Because the weather is warm just like in spring

D．Because the sky is sunny all day

【小题2】From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.

A．sunshine and snow	B．black clouds
C．summer and winter	D．spring and autumn

【小题3】In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.

A．their friends ask them to do so

B．it often rains in England

C．they are going to sell them

D．they are their favorite things

【小题4】The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.

A．Bad Seasons

B．Summer or Winter

C．The Weather in England

D．Strange English People

3. Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."
"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."
The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"
"Burnt yesterday evening."
【小题1】Mr Brown told his son that _____.

A．he would be away from home for four days

B．he would be back in seven days

C．he would be back in a month

D．he liked a cup of tea

【小题2】Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.

A．the wall	B．the door
C．a piece of paper	D．his son's pocket

【小题3】A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.

A．the second day	B．the third day
C．the fourth day	D．the fifth day

【小题4】The man was very surprised because _________.

A．he thought the child's father was dead

B．the child didn't ask him to sit down

C．the child gave him a cup of tea

D．he couldn't find that piece of paper

4. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.
Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。They felt unhappy and returned to their village.
"I can't understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)" Uncle Li asked one day.
"The tractor was too small " Uncle Wang said without thinking. "We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!"
"I agree!" said Uncle Li. "How foolish (傻的) we were !"
【小题1】Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because __________.

A．they hope to save money

B．they're both poor

C．their farms are at the foot of the mountain

D．they're not far from their farms

【小题2】The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _________.

A．make a journey

B．visit some places of interest

C．meet their friends

D．make a profit

【小题3】the tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________.

A．theirs weren't as good as the others'

B．theirs were much less than the others'

C．a lot of apples had been already carried to the city

D．they forgot to carry them on a truck

【小题4】Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _________.

A．they had sustained losses in business

B．they had lost some money in the city

C．something was wrong with the tractor

D．other people profited in the city

短文改错

1. Friendship is very importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives we can’t live without friendship just as we can’t live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to
go ahead under different kind of difficulties in the front of us. But real friendship is no easy to come by. True friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand each other but not on benefits of each other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. By his advices we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore more friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves.

书面表达

1. 用英文简要描写你的一位好朋友王强
1. 年龄16岁，身材不高，但很聪明。
2. 兴趣广泛，爱好足球，音乐，上网等。
3. 待人谦虚，乐于助人，耐心帮你学英语。
4. 大家都很喜欢他，你也很喜欢他。
注意：1. 词数 120 词左右；
2. 题目：My best friend
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