2015届河南省名校高三上期中英语试卷（带解析）

2024-09-21

| 期中考试

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| 河南

第三方

其他

1. 根据下列短文内容，从文章后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Investing in yourself
Figuring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task. This is something that you will want to learn how to do.
【小题1】_Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments. However, before you start, you need to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these things.
You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education. _【小题2】___. There are some other things you can do as well as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill.
So what are some specific things you can do? ___【小题3】___. Reading books can really expand your mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge. I’m talking about the books where you will actually learn a new skill, not fiction books.
You can also take courses and attend seminars. These programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill. __【小题4】____. Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation.
Moreover, investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your money. Although a savings account is seen as the most secure investment, that isn’t 100% safe. Even if you never experience your bank closing down, the return is little when inflation(通货膨胀) is taken into consideration.___【小题5】___. But over time, they will show up in terms of your happiness level as well as your level of success.

A．The benefits will stay with you.

B．This is just one way.

C．If you aren’t a reader, you should start with that.

D．The more you do this, the more valuable you will be.

E.The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself.
F.Of course, you need to do some research before investing.
G.When you invest in yourself, you may not see gains right away.

2. There once was a goat and a donkey(驴), which lived __【小题1】___ a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the ___【小题2】__ (much) food. Sometimes the donkey was given more food____【小题3】___it could eat. This made the goat so jealous __【小题4】___ it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend ___【小题5】____ (get) sick so you can take a day ___【小题6】_____?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes ___【小题7】____(close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. __【小题8】____looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine ___【小题9】____（make）from the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed ___【小题10】___goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.

完型填空

1. Late one night, a thief crept into a wealthy merchant’s house. He was a young thief, without experience. In fact, this was his first professional    . So he had    everything carefully.
All went marvelously well at first. He found, as he    , an unlatched window and got into the room easily. But, stepping his way through the     room, he stubbed (碰到) his bare     against a table leg. Choking (抑制) back a cry of pain, terrified of waking the merchant, he hit     on the forehead and called himself a fool. He had     to bring a light.
In the darkness,       , he was able to see an oil lamp on the table, and lit it, then he gave a    of relief. As he     the lamp, a small spider came out from under its    .
“Thank you for saving my life,” said the spider. “Before he went to bed, the merchant set this lamp down on top of me so I couldn’t escape. If you hadn’t come along, I wouldn’t have     the night;    , I’d have extremely uncomfortable situation for a long time.”
“You have saved a life and shown compassion (同情), ”the spider went on,     the impatient thief said he had not     to do so. “     yet, you have done so without the     thought or hope of reward. You have gained more merits (优点) than you could possibly imagine.”
“But you’re only a spider,” said the thief.
“And you’re only a man.” said the spider. “My dear thief, when you understand that     is life, whether on eight legs or    , you will have understood much. Your deed,    , has got rid of the bad things from your heart. Go from here with a fresh spirit. And good luck to you.”
The thief did so and never thought to steal again.

A．the merchant

D．turned over

C．in any case

D．without delay

阅读理解

1. When I was 11, I threw a glance into Dad’s lunch box and made the unexpected discovery that my mother still showed her love towards my father. The evidence, a napkin resting on top of the sandwiches packed in wax paper, was certain “Love you!” she had written on the napkin. “ Meat loaf for supper!”
Mom penned all kinds of messages to Dad on those paper napkins, and he saved a whole pile of them. What embarrassed me as a kid has become a precious memory of my parents.
It also started my own brand of lunch box notes. When my kids were young, I’d glue little drawings on their lunches. Lots of sketches(素描) of our dog, Max, along with smiling flowers. When they were teenagers, I’d copy words of wisdom from great people, Einstein, for example, or Bruce Springsteen. Then, my kids grew up making their own handwritten notes. And my husband writes me love notes on recycled paper, because he’s all about being green.
Friends who know about my lunch box notes eagerly share stories of their own family traditions. So many focus on food. Maura’s mom always drew hearts on the shells of hard-boiled eggs. Melinda wrote messages on her kids’ bananas.
We’re into the third generation of lunch box notes in our home. Whenever my 3-year-old grandson, Clayton, spends the night, he knows his lunch is going to have a napkin note from Grandma in the morning. Last week, I drew a picture of me, waving widely and shouting his name. He took one look at it and screamed, “ Where’s Grandpa?” I added a man in a clean shirt. “ You forgot his tie,” he said. I quickly drew a line of stripes(条纹) down the front of the shirt. Clayton smiled. “Grandpa,” he whispered, running his fingers across the napkin. “It’s you!”
【小题1】When the author first saw Dad’s lunch box notes, she felt ______.

A．moved	B．awkward
C．proud	D．nervous

【小题2】What did the author put in the lunch boxes when her kids were in their teens?

A．Words of love.

B．Pictures of flowers.

C．Drawings of their favorite animals.

D．Famous words of wisdom

【小题3】It can be inferred that ________.

A．the author’s grandson likes drawing pictures on napkins.

B．the author’s children dislike making lunch box notes.

C．the author’s husband is an environmentalist.

D．the author’s friends all had their brand of lunch box notes.

【小题4】What’s the best title for the text?

A．Old generation’s way of expressing love.

B．Different brands of lunch box notes.

C．Lunches packed with love.

D．Some interesting family traditions.

2. Living near the beach may come with an extra perk (利益): better health. A new study analyzed information from more than 48 million people in England and found that the nearer they lived to the coast, the more likely people were to report good health within the past year.
Living near the coast may be associated with better health because the seaside environment reduces stress, the researchers said. They pointed to another British study that found that people who took trips to the coast experienced more feelings of calmness and relaxation than those who visited urban parks or the countryside.
The difference from living near the coast was relatively small. But a small effect, when applied to an entire population, can have a substantial impact on public health, said study researcher Ben Wheeler of Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry in Exeter, England.
However, it’s too soon to advise people to hit the beach to improve health, Wheeler said. The study only found an association, not a cause-effect link, and it’s possible that other factors could explain the results. For instance, it could be that people who are wealthier, and therefore healthier, are more able to move to desired locations such as the coast, Wheeler said, a phenomenon known as the migrant effect. But the study did find that the association between coastal living and better health was strongest for those living in the poorest areas, which perhaps indicates that wealth cannot explain the results, Wheeler said.
Because the study looked at only England—an island country in which everyone lives within 72 miles of the coast—it’s not clear whether the findings would apply to other populations. Far from England, a health expert not involved in the study said that while the British research certainly doesn’t prove that people’s health and the place they live are linked, it’s possible thatproximityto the seas does something for our bodies.
If future studies confirm the results, the next step would be to find out it is what coastal environments that can benefit health. Wheeler said it may then be possible to bring those benefits to people living in other areas, through virtual environments, for instance.
【小题1】We can conclude from the passage that ______.

A．people are encouraged to move to the coast

B．people living near the sea may be healthier.

C．people pay increasingly attention to health

D．people are worried about residential environment

【小题2】According to the researchers, living near the sea ______.

A．doesn’t nearly affect the British population

B．can cure some difficult diseases in a way

C．can help get over one’s stress

D．means freeing from sadness or troubles

【小题3】What Ben Wheeler said means ______.

A．the British public health is decreasing

B．concrete evidence favors life near the sea

C．wealthier people are likely to be healthier

D．exact reasons are proposed for further research

【小题4】What does the underlined word “proximity” in the passage mean?

A．being close	B．being distant
C．being similar	D．being opposite

3. As we know, Julian Beever is an international well-known sidewalk chalk artist whose drawings have appeared on the streets of London, Buenos Aires, Paris, New York, and countless other cities around the world. Beever creates drawings that look completely three- dimensional when seen from the correct angle.

Now, in his book, Pavement chalk artist: The three-dimensional drawings of Julian Beever, the artist shares some of his most fascinating and humorous pieces, Here are a few examples you’ll find in the book.
●Philadelphia eagle
In Pennsylvania, Beever created “Philadelphiaeagle ”a huge drawing with an eagle landing successfully on an American national flag.

●Meeting Mr. Frog
“Meeting Mr. Frog” was created in Salamanca, Spain, and is about a realistic-looking frog sitting on a Lily pad.

●Swimming pool in the high street
My personal favorite is “Swimming pool in the high street” from Brussels, which is about a woman relaxing in a swimming pool-----a swimming pool sunk into the middle of the street, that is!
Along with an introduction about his background, Beever includes a description of the techniques he used and the challenges he overcame with every drawing. He shares information about his time at home in the UK. and abroad; there is a fun story to back up each piece of art.
Beever’s artwork is trulyjaw drooping. You’re sure to spend ages turning the leaves back and forth, surprised at how one man can create what looks like a three-dimensional design on a flat surface with just a bit of chalk. From animals to superheroes to famous buildings, the paintings are a wonder to lay eyes on.
＊Payment chalk artist: The three-dimensional drawings of Julian Beever is surely worth a look. And another look. This 112-page hardcover book is available now from Firefly Books at a list price of $ 29.95
【小题1】What do we know about the book mentioned in the text?

A．It has a paper cover.

B．It hasn’t been published.

C．It includes some drawing techniques.

D．It’s a biography of Julian Beever.

【小题2】What does the underlined part “ jaw dropping” most probably mean?

A．Romantic.	B．Amazing.
C．Frightening	D．Depressing.

【小题3】We can infer that the text is ______.

A．a book review.

B．a description of street art.

C．an advertisement for a new book.

D．an introduction to an artist.

4. People are being lured (引诱) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.
Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal data is worth.
The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you keep everything private. That was the great thing about facebook — you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things — your city, your photo, your friends' names—were set, by default (默认) to be shared with everyone on the Internet.
According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “less satisfying experience”.
Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?
The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator(议员) Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.
I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy is only the beginning, which is why I’m considering deactivating(撤销) my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.
【小题1】What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?

A．It is a website that sends messages to targeted users.

B．It makes money by putting on advertisements.

C．It provides loads of information to its users.

D．It profits by selling its users’ personal data.

【小题2】Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?

A．To provide better service to its users.

B．To follow the Federal guidelines.

C．To improve its users’ connectivity.

D．To expand its scope of business.

【小题3】What does Senator Charles Schumer advocate?

A．Setting guidelines for advertising on websites.

B．Banning the sharing of users’ personal information.

C．Removing ads from all social-networking sites.

D．Formulating(制订) regulations for social-networking sites..

【小题4】Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?

A．He is dissatisfied with its current service.

B．He doesn’t want his personal data abused.

C．He finds many of its users untrustworthy.

D．He is upset by its frequent rule changes.

短文改错

1. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School. Last Sunday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in touch with everybody and set a properly time for all of us. We all enjoyed a precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together. It reminded us of the interesting stories and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places.

书面表达

1. 假定你是李华，正在美国的阿肯色州中部城市Little Rock 读书，想在这个暑假里找一份饭店服务员的工作。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请你给联系人写一封信，询问相关情况。信中需说明你的问题（广告下方已列出）。
Server Wanted
Contact: Joseph Smith
City: Little Rock
Post Code: 72223
Posted in: Little Rock Restaurant Jobs
JOB PURPOSE: The primary purpose of this position is to create a unique and personal experience for Buffalo Wild Wings’ guests by effectively presenting food and drink options in a friendly and enthusiastic manner.
Your questions:
1. Height and age limitation?
2. Working experience?
3. Spare-time or full-time?
4. Days per week?
5. Pay?
注意：1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连续。
参考词汇：服务员；侍者 server

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