2015学年河南武陟县第一中学西区高一9月月考英语试卷（带解析）

2024-09-21

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第三方

其他

1. Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.  【小题1】 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 【小题2】(help) it grow”, is based on the following story.
It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help  【小题3】rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 【小题4】 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea  【小题5】 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 【小题6】 doing this for a whole day, 【小题7】 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”【小题8】(high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their  【小题9】(nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often  【小题10】(result) in the contrary to our intention.

完型填空

1. Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you       speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of       ! Here is a story of a man who did a lot of         things, but his promise to tell the truth _      _ him.
Once a man came to a prophet（预言家）and said, “Oh, prophet, I have many bad      . Which one of them should I       first？”The prophet said,“Give up telling        first and always speak the truth. ”The man promised to do so and went home.
At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out , he thought for a moment about the       he made with the prophet. “       tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been, what shall I say？Shall I say that I went out      ？No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the truth,       will start hating me and call me a thief. I would be        for stealing.”
So the man        not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.
Next day, he        drinking wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day？I cannot tell a lie, and if I speak the truth people will      me, because a Muslim is not      to drink wine.”And so he gave up the       of drinking wine.
In this way,      the man thought of doing something bad, he        his promise to tell the truth. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very        person.

D．collections

A．talked about

C．adapted to(适应)

B．disadvantage

D．generous(慷慨的)

阅读理解

1. A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car．“Is this your car，Paul？”he asked．
Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised．“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you anything？Boy，I wish…” He hesitated(犹豫)．
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for．He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish,” the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？”
“Oh yes，I'd love that．”
After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？”
Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？” the boy asked．
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
【小题1】From the story we can see the urchin ________．

A．wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car

B．wished to give his brother a car

C．wished he could have a brother like Paul's

D．wished Paul could be a brother like that

【小题2】The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________．

A．to tell his brother about his wish

B．to show he had a rich friend

C．to let his brother ride in the car

D．to show his neighbours the big car

【小题3】We can infer（推断）from the story that ________．

A．Paul couldn't understand the urchin

B．the urchin had a deep love for his brother

C．the urchin wished to have a rich brother

D．the urchin's wish came true in the end

2. Many people take it for granted(认为…理所当然) that black is a color of bad things while white should always mean something good．This may be because, in their opinion, black is related to darkness and white to purity．
However, that is not always the case．Did you know that the same one colour may mean differently in different places of the world?
In the English-speaking world, black is the colour of mourning．People wear black clothes at the funeral．Red is concerned with danger or bloodshed (流血)．Yellow is the word for fear．If you are afraid, you are yellow．Yet none of these sayings is true outside the English-speaking world．In China and Korea white is the colour of mourning．In Russia, China and some other countries, red stands for beauty, life and excellence．In Italy and Germany, you are yellow with anger, not with fear．
Even within the English-speaking area it is not difficult to find colour contradictions (矛盾)．A redcap in the United States is a porter in a railway station．In Britain, however, a redcap is a military policeman．Both names are logical because both men wear red caps．Similarly, the British term for an American white collar worker is sometimes called a black-coated worker．
One does not have to cross an area to find color differences．Would you rather be red-blooded? If we go back to the origin, we find that both terms are logical as both names suggest．The expression "blueblood" comes from Spain, where some noble families proudly said that they had "blue blood"．But then why “blue” blood? Because they were fair-skinned, and it is only natural that their blood vessels (血管) stood out appearing blue．
【小题1】Yellow is concerned with anger in ______.

A．Russia	B．Britain
C．China	D．Germany

【小题2】Both Britain and America would probably agree that ______.

A．a redcap is a porter in a station

B．black is the color of mourning

C．a black-coated worker is employed in an office

D．red stands for beauty and excellence

【小题3】The best title for this passage is ______.

A．The Development of the Symbolic（象征性的）Use of Colors

B．The Meaning Concerned With Certain Colors

C．Colors that Carry Bad Meanings

D．The Origin(起源) of Blue Blood

【小题4】When some Spanish called themselves “blueblood”, they actually meant ______.

A．they had heart trouble and their faces looked blue

B．they had blue blood in their vessels

C．they were fair-skinned

D．they came from a noble family

3. Some people do not like anything to be out of place; they are never late for work; they return their books to the library on time; they remember people's birthdays; and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive. Mr. Dodds is such a person .
Mr. Dodds works in a bank, and lives on his own. The only family he has is in the next town :his sister lives there with her husband, and her son, Mark, Mr. Dodds does not see his sister, or her family, from one year to the next, but he sends them Christmas cards, and he has not forgotten one of Mark’s seventeen birthdays.
Last week Mr. Dodds had quite a surprise. He drove home from the bank at the usual time, driving neither too slowly nor too fast. He parked his car where he always parked it, out of the way of other cars, and he went inside to make his evening meal. Straight away, there was a knock at the door. Mr Dodds opened the door to find a policeman standing on the door-step .
“What have I done wrong ?” Mr. Dodds asked himself . “Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the bank? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?”
“Hello, Uncle ,” said the policeman,” My name is Mark.”
【小题1】From the passage we know that his sister ______.

A．lives in the next town with her husband and son

B．is the only member of the family that he knows

C．never writes back to him

D．has a small family: a son and Mark, her husband

【小题2】“He has not forgotten one of Mark’s seventeen birthdays” means ____.

A．he has not forgotten Mark’s seventeenth birthday.

B．he sent Mark something on his seventeenth birthday

C．he always sent a Christmas card on Mark’s birthday

D．he always sent Mark something on his birthday

【小题3】There was a knock at the door when Mr. Dodds was ______.

A．driving home from the bank

B．parking his car

C．ready to make his evening meal

D．just about to shut the front door

【小题4】The policeman was there _______.

A．to ask Mr. Dodds to go to see his uncle

B．to ask Mr. Dodds to park his car not too near to other cars

C．to meet Mr. Dodds, his uncle

D．to see Mr. Dodds about some trouble at the bank

4. Gift No. I
Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health."
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things ---many of which are "green" --- and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
【小题1】What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits? ______

A．Take notes.	B．Buy medicine.
C．Be with her	D．Give her gifts.

【小题2】What can be a gift of organization for your mother? ______

A．Keeping her medical information together.

B．Buying all gifts for her from one company.

C．Making a list of her medical check-ups.

D．Storing her medicines in a safe place.

【小题3】Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep? ______

A．In Gift No. 1.	B．In Gift No. 2.
C．In Gift No. 3.	D．In Gift No. 4.

【小题4】Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ______

A．enjoy good sleep	B．be well-organized
C．get extra support	D．give others help

短文改错

1. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(

)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher’s office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn’t cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?

信息匹配

1. A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety（焦虑）is not uncommon. When you recognize（意识到）your teen is under stress，how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?
Be involved（参与）. Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work.【小题1】What they look for is your presence—to talk，to cry，or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears，but don’ t let them focus on those fears.
Help them get organized. 【小题2】Together，you and your teen can work out a schedule in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test. Provide a calm environment. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy (隐私)．Give them a nutritious（营养的） diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best.【小题3】If this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress.
【小题4】Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying.Making time for relaxation，fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.
Show a positive attitude.【小题5】Your panic，anxiety and blame contribute to （促成，有助于）your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly，reassure (安慰) your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.

A．A parent’s attitude will influence（影响） their teen’s emotions（情感）.

B．Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite (食欲)．

C．They will only make the situation worse.

D．Encourage your teen to relax.

E．The best thing is simply to listen.
F．Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.
G．Your teen may also make negative（负面的）comments about themselves.

书面表达

1. 假设你是Linda ，你现在正感到生活不快乐，不健康，有压力，可又不知道如何改变自己的生活方式，于是写信给你的一个好朋友，请求他/她提些建议。
下面是你的朋友提的几点建议，请你按照以下内容给Linda回一封信（约100词左右）
1．要有足够的睡眠，至少8小时，这样才能精力充沛（energetic adj.）、学习积极（active）。
2．多锻炼是非常重要的。
3．多吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃垃圾食品(junk food)。
4．学习之余听听音乐可以减轻压力。
5．尽可能地微笑，它会帮助你快乐、忘记烦恼。
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