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2015学年浙江杭州西湖高级中学高一10月月考英语试卷(带解析)

2024-09-20
| 月考试卷
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| 浙江
第三方
其他
单项选择*
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1. Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark     down and helped the boy pick up these articles.     they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark       the boy's name was Bill, that he      computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of        with his other subjects and that he had just broken        with his girl friend.
They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was     in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed     with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They       to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before    , Bill asked Mark if they       talk. Bill      him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Do you    wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I     out my locker because I didn't want to leave a mess (脏乱)           anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going home to        my things. But after we spent some time together      and laughing, I realized that       I had done that, I would have      a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You        my life.”
【小题1】
A.fellB.satC.layD.knelt(跪)
【小题2】
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AfterD.Until
【小题3】
A.discoveredB.realizedC.saidD.decided
【小题4】
A.playedB.lovedC.triedD.made
【小题5】
A.questionsB.ideasC.troubleD.doubt
【小题6】
A.upB.outC.offD.away
【小题7】
A.calledB.helpedC.invitedD.allowed
【小题8】
A.peacefullyB.willinglyC.freelyD.pleasantly
【小题9】
A.continuedB.agreedC.forcedD.offered
【小题10】
A.graduationB.movementC.separationD.vacation
【小题11】
A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.must
【小题12】
A.demandedB.remindedC.removedD.asked
【小题13】
A.everB.usuallyC.evenD.never
【小题14】
A.checkedB.tookC.cleanedD.put
【小题15】
A.overB.intoC.withD.for
【小题16】
A.findB.pickC.packD.hold
【小题17】
A.talkingB.playingC.readingD.watching
【小题18】
A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as
【小题19】
A.forgottenB.passedC.leftD.lost
【小题20】
A.helpedB.recoveredC.improvedD.changed
阅读理解
1. The average American child spends three to five hours a day watching TV. In 1961, the average child began to watch television at age three; however, today it is nine months. Yet, most parents think that television has bad influence on their children. For example, in the early 1970s, my parents believed that my bad eyesight was the result of sitting too close to the screen, and they therefore made my stay at least six feet from it. Today, most people have no such worry, but many new ridiculous (荒谬的) sayings have appeared:
*TV makes kids stupid. Many children watch more educational programs when they are pre-schoolers. When they grow up, they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children.
*TV makes kids violent. The real story is not so simple. Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive (好斗的). But a study of over 5,000 children also finds that some positive programs make children kinder. The problem is that kids are increasingly watching shows with violence instead of those suitable for their age.
*Sitting around watching TV makes kids overweight. An experiment finds that when children watch less television, they do lose extra weight; however, reducing their television time does not make them more active. The real problem lies in snacking (吃零食). A widespread habit for kids, and junk-food advertisements.
*TV helps kids get to sleep. The opposite is true. The more television children watch, the more likely they are to have irregular sleep and nap(小睡) patterns. Allowing kids to watch television is part of the problem, not the solution.
【小题1】Which one is the advantage of educational TV programs?
A.They will make children solve difficult problems better than others.
B.they will improve children’s ability to get along with others.
C.They are likely to make children more aggressive.
D.They will make sure of children’s success in the future.
【小题2】Why are children spending much time watching TV likely to be fat?
A.Watching TV makes children lazy and inactive.
B.Children are attracted by the food advertisement on TV.
C.Watching TV doesn’t burn up as much fat as doing sports.
D.Children like to snack while watching TV.
【小题3】What influence does watching TV have on a child’s sleep?
A.Children are likely to sleep deeper after watching TV.
B.Children’s sleep time will be greatly reduced.
C.It will make children form a bad habit of sleeping.
D.It will make children sleep easier.
【小题4】What is the purpose of this text?
A.To increase people’s knowledge of watching TV.
B.To warn parents of the disadvantages of watching TV.
C.To explain the bad influences that watching TV has on children.
D.To correct parents’ wrong ideas of television’s effect on children.
2. In 2006, a large number of new Internet sites became popular around the world. Some of these are for communication, others for entertainment(娱乐).
The blog is one form of communication that increased in popularity. Through these personal websites(网址), people can share their lives, ideas and opinions on the Internet. People of all ages have their own blogs. For young people, they are a way to show their writing and other forms of self-expression. Blogs also connect people with other people who have the same interests. For example, teachers use blogs to share ideas with other teachers’, as well as experiences and concerns about their work.
YouTube is another Internet site that became more popular last year. This website lets anyone create, share and watch short videos. These include videos of people singing or dancing, or animals doing funny things. Three young men created YouTube almost two years ago as a personal video sharing service. They recently sold it to Google for more than one and a half billion dollars.
Games and entertainment also became a larger part of the Internet last year. One Internet social site is called Second Life. It is an online world in which computer users create a new self and live a different life.Theyget married, build homes, operate businesses, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school.
People also take part in fantasy sports leagues with the help of the Internet. A fantasy sport is a game in which each member of a group acts as the owner of a team. Each owner creates a team of real-life professional players to compete against other teams in the league. More than fifteen million American adults play fantasy sports. The industry earns more than one billion(十亿)dollars each year from publications, memberships and other costs.
【小题1】The passage is mainly about __________.
A.the most popular Internet technology in 2006
B.some new ways for people to communicate or have fun on the Internet
C.one online game called Second Life
D.the high price of playing online
【小题2】Who is the owner of YouTube now?
A.Three young men. B.Google.
C.Computer users.D.Yahoo.
【小题3】Whom does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The people who are interested in blogs.
B.The people who play games on YouTube.
C.The people who play Second Life.
D.The people who are created in Second Life.
【小题4】What do we know from the passage?
A.Teachers can share ideas, experiences and concerns about their work with other teachers on any website.
B.More than fifteen million American teenagers play fantasy sports.
C.Second Life helps people get married, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school in real life.
D.Fantasy sports, a game in which each member of a group acts as the owner of a team, is very popular around the world.
3. Do you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.
Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied people’s choices. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的) shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. You can depend on him or her.
What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. Some people like chocolate with nuts. These are people who like to help others.
Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.
【小题1】This passage mainly tells us ______.
A.why people like chocolate
B.almost everyone likes chocolate
C.about different kinds of chocolate
D.different choices may show different characters
【小题2】Picking a round shape of chocolate shows that a person ______.
A.can be depended on
B.likes singing, dancing and drinking
C.is good at making things
D.likes to do something for others
【小题3】From this passage we can say that a helpful man may choose chocolate ______.
A.with nutsB.with coffee
C.in square shapeD.in oval shape
【小题4】The last paragraph suggests that the writer ______.
A.believes all the information about chocolate
B.does not believe the information about candy
C.is trying to get you to believe these information
D.doesn’t think it important whether you believe the ideas
4. In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.
At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.
Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.
Serving in restaurants is often large, too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.
Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.
Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.
【小题1】Which statement is true?
A.American people like sitting with people they don’t know.
B.A hostess always seats a small group at a large table.
C.American people never sit with people they don’t know.
D.American people will not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.
【小题2】What is served before you order?
A.Bread.B.Butter.C.Coffee.D.Cold water.
【小题3】What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?
A.They take the food home with a “doggie bag” for their dogs.
B.They leave the food on the table and go away.
C.They take the food home with a “doggie bag” and enjoy the food later.
D.They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.
【小题4】What can you learn about “tips” according to the passage?
A.Customers often add tips to their check.
B.The price of the meal usually includes the tip.
C.People are not expected to pay tips in addition.
D.Tips are supposed to be left on the table when customers leave
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