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2015学年甘肃天水秦安县第二中学高一上第四次月考英语试卷（带解析）

2024-09-19
| 月考试卷
|
| 甘肃
第三方
单项选择*
1. A new stadium__________ next year, for an international tennis game will be held in this city.
A．will buildB．has built
C．has been builtD．will be built
2. —May I ask you something about the accident?
—Sure. ___________!
A．You’re welcomeB．Go ahead
C．It’s up to youD．It’s your turn
3. Seeing the _____ dog, the little boy stood there with a _____ expression on his face.
A．frightening; frightenedB．frightening; frightening
C．frightened; frighteningD．frightened; frightened
4. Almost _______ of the students in this class wear glasses, that is, _______ of them.
A．two thirds; 60 percentB．two thirds; 60 percents
C．two third; 60 percentD．two third; 60 percents
5. The       we recycle, the         we waste.
A．more; moreB．more; less
C．many; manyD．much; little
6. He ____ a good idea at the meeting.
A．came up withB．came up
C．came outD．catch up with
7. He could hardly afford         time and money on such an overseas vacation.
A．spendingB．to spendC．spendD．spent
8. She often helps the students__  ___she thinks are not good at English.
A．whomB．whichC．whoD．when
9. —Could I borrow your camera tomorrow?
—I don’t think you need it, because visitors ______ to take photos there.
A．aren’t allowedB．don’t allow
C．haven’t allowedD．hadn’t been allowed
10. After the equipment was introduced; they produced_______ machines this year as the year before.
A．as twice manyB．as many twice
C．twice as manyD．twice many as
11. College students should be encouraged to use _____ Internet as _____ resource when planning a term paper.
A．the; aB．/; the
C．the; theD．a; a
12. There is n’t any difference between the two.I really don’t know __________.
Ａ.what to choose    B. which to choose
C. to choose what    D. to choose which
13. I have been told that the pen as well as the books __________ him.
A．belongs toB．is belonged to
C．are belonged toD．belong to
14. It’s surprising that your brother __________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A．picked upB．packed up
C．put upD．made up
15. Students should involve themselves in community activities ___________ they can gain experience for growth.
A．whoB．when
C．whichD．where
16. More than 10,000 competitors from the world came to Beijing to compete __________ each other __________medals in 2008
A．with; forB．for; against
C．against; withD．for; with
17. Although they are twin sisters, they have nothing______ with each other except that they look alike.
A．in factB．in return
C．in allD．in common
18. I am in ________ charge of the class which was in ________charge of my wife.
A．/; /B．/; the
C．the; /D．the; the
19. There have been so many school bus accidents recently._________, people are concerned about the school bus safety much.
A．As a resultB．After all
C．In spite ofD．Instead of
20. They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful ________.
A．costB．bargain
C．amountD．value
21. __________ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A．AsB．It
C．WhatD．That
22. I’d like to invite you to my home ________your warm hospitality（款待）.
A．in return ofB．in return for
C．in return toD．in return with
23. — The book deserves __________ a second time.
— Sorry, I can't follow you clearly.
— I said that the book was worth__________.
A．reading; to read
B．reading; reading
C．To be read, to be read
D．reading; being read
24. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _________ it a thought.
A．does he even giveB．he even gives
C．he will even giveD．will he even give
25. I can’t tell you the exact time when I’ll get there, maybe at 8 or 9 or later. __________, I’ll be there as early as I can.
A．ThusB．However
C．AnyhowD．Therefore
26. The driver who died in the accident _________, but he didn’t wear the seat belt.
A. could survived B. could have survived
B. must survived  D. must have survived
27. The teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise books ________.
A．every a few linesB．each a few lines
C．each few linesD．every few lines
28. Some scientists believe that ________ is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A．it; thatB．it; whether
C．there; thatD．there; whether
29. It was in the room _________ he was born _________ the meeting was held.
A．that; thatB．where; that
C．which; whereD．where; which
完型填空
1. My first visit to London was one and a half years ago. It was a wonderful    .
I stayed in the city for three weeks, and it     a good impression on me.
I visited the Tower Bridge and the famous Big Ben clock,     I dreamed of seeing in the past. And I went on a tourist     on the River Thames and saw two coasts.
I     to the Tower of London, and I want to say that it is a very interesting     Place. I found out that a long time ago, it was a prison. Later it     a castle for the royal family. Or maybe it is not; I’m not    . But later they left this place and lived in Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace.
In London, you can also     nature. There are many     such as Regent’s Park, Hyde Park, Green Park, St. James Park, and Holland Park. These parks are wonderful green,     places where you can     and escape the noise of the city.
Trafalgar Square is a popular     for students and other young people. You will find lots of     there. If you have time, you can feed them and they will be very      . You can buy special food for them, but be    ! Tons of birds are going to       you if you feed them.
The museums in London also impressed me         . I found them interesting because you can        about the history of England. I had a wonderful time in London. I really liked it        it is a city that is rich in history.

【小题1】
A．storyB．tripC．experimentD．scene
【小题2】
A．paidB．tookC．didD．made
【小题3】
A．whichB．whatC．thatD．where
【小题4】
A．busB．trainC．BoatD．tower
【小题5】
A．wentB．visitedC．flewD．saw
【小题6】
A．modernB．usefulC．historicalD．honorable
【小题7】
A．becameB．builtC．remainedD．chose
【小题8】
A．contentB．doubtfulC．discouragedD．sure
【小题9】
A．createB．enjoyC．loseD．research
【小题10】
A．museumsB．cinemasC．zoosD．parks
【小题11】
A．beautifulB．freeC．quietD．noisy
【小题12】
A．relaxB．readC．playD．sleep
【小题13】
A．placeB．hallC．theatreD．playground
【小题14】
A．dogsB．pigeonsC．tigersD．cats
【小题15】
A．hungryB．differentC．anxiouD．happy
【小题16】
A．braveB．patientC．angryD．careful
【小题17】
A．eatB．leaveC．surroundD．follow
【小题18】
A．deeplyB．seriouslyC．highlyD．widely
【小题19】
A．thinkB．learnC．talkD．teach
【小题20】
A．becauseB．whenC．soD．though
阅读理解
1. — __________ do you call up your parents?
— Mostly once a week, but this week I haven’t done that, because I’ll go back this weekend.
A．How longB．How far
C．How oftenD．How soon
2. Language is a way to communicate witheach other. We started to learn language when we were born. However, people are used to speaking their native language, so immigrants(移民) are having many problems between the first generation and the second generation because they don’t have the same native language. A1so, the second generation is losing their identity. Especially in America, there are many immigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the States. Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English, they want their children to speak English, not only at school, but also at home in order to be more successful.
For example, my aunt, who has been living in Chicago for fifteen  years, has three children and they were all born in the States. The eighteen-year-old daughter speaks English as a native language and she speaks Korean very well too. She has no problem talking with her parents, but she still doesn’t understand Korean jokes, and they are sometimes misunderstandings. The second daughter is fourteen years old, and she doesn’t want to speak Korean. My aunt often gets upset with her because she is very Americanized and they cannot understand each other. Even when my aunt punishes her, this daughter does not understand what my aunt is talking about.
My aunt taught Korean to her children not in order to help them succeed in the U. S.; she did so, hopefully, to help them establish a Korean identity(身份). Though the second generation is born in the new country, they often get confused about their identity because they look different from others, and also, if they visit their parents’ country, they will probably feel different from other people there, too.
We must realize that language is important and valuable for many reasons. Immigrants should make an effort not to be ignored by their children and to make their children understand their heritage(传统) by teaching them the parents’ language. This is very important, not only for the harmony(和谐) of the family, but also in helping the second generation establish their identity.
【小题1】What do you think this article is about?
A．Learning a second language.
B．Immigrants who become homesick in the U. S.
C．Language and its effect on the identity of immigrants.
D．Schools attended by immigrants to the U. S.
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT true about the 18 year old daughter?
A．She was born in the U. S.
B．She speaks only English very well but her Korean is poor.
C．She gets along better with her parents.
D．She doesn’t understand Korean jokes well.
【小题3】To whom does the mother speak Korean?
A．Her oldest daughter only.B．All of her children.
C．Her two daughters only.D．Only to her son.
【小题4】Why did the author’s aunt try to teach her children to speak Korean?
A．To help them succeed in the U. S.
B．To help them find a good job.
C．To help them establish a Korean identity.
D．To help her improve her Korean language skills.
3. The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in Hollywood films such as Robocop and The Terminator. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and more intelligent than people.
In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too dangerous, difficult or boring for humans.
Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after themselves. For example, scientists are making a robot to help blind people. Nowadays many blind people have a dog to help them. This dog is called a guide dog. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
One robot guide dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “walks” in front of its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. Meldog talks to its owner by radio. The owner wears a special belt. This belt sends instructions to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”.
In the United States, another type of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”. This robot will bring its owner tissue paper when he or she sneezes!
Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs.  For example, they shave patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to the patients’ rooms. They never get lost because they have a map of the hospital in their computer memory.

【小题1】Some robots in real life are     .
A．dangerousB．boring
C．film starsD．factory workers
【小题2】Some disabled people need robots to      .
A．make robotsB．become scientists
C．look after themselvesD．do dangerous jobs
【小题3】Meldog is a        .
A．blind dogB．robot scientist
C．real dogD．robot guide dog
【小题4】The robots used in American hospitals can do the following except     .
A．make a map
B．shave patients
C．brush the patients’teeth
D．take meals from the kitchen to the patients’ rooms
4. Since I became a full—time freelancer(自由作家), I’ve found one of the hardest things to do is to get up early. Without the danger of being fired, there just hasn’t been a lot of motivation(动机) to get out of bed.
I’ve quickly learned that getting up is the key to success and better yet: waking up early is really just a habit.
The most important thing to keep in mind is that you must have strong reasons to get out of bed. Motivation is the only thing keeping us from lying in bed all day.
Writing down all the big and important things you’ll do the next day can give you an extra push in your goal to wake up early and quickly.
Don’t read in bed. Spending as little time as possible in bed will actually help your body realize that the bed is for sleeping, and not for lying awake for hours. The goal of reading in bed is just to help you fall asleep within 10 minutes.
Stress is one of the main causes of poor sleep. Relax yourself before getting into bed. Try controlled breathing exercises or yoga to lower your stress level.
These are just a few ways you can use to wake up earlier. Finding the best way is the most important, and it requires a little work. The key thing is that waking up should be a pleasant experience. If you can make waking up something you are looking forward to, you’re already halfway on your journey toward becoming an early riser.
【小题1】What do we know about the author?
A．He has a full—time job outside.
B．He likes lying in bed all day.
C．He was once fired by a company.
D．He has difficulty getting up early.
【小题2】The author gives us some tips to help us     .
A．find the key to success
B．become an early riser
C．fall asleep within 10 minutes
D．relax after a day’s hard work
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT true about doing yoga?
A．It is a good way to reduce stress.
B．It can help you sleep.
C．It can make you worried.
D．It will help you wake up earlier.
【小题4】What is the point of getting up early?
A．Motivation.B．Experience.
C．Success.D．Ability.
5. Once upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about hell(地狱). When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didn’tmasterthe flying skills, she would go to hell. She was so curious about hell that she always asked others what hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. Some said hell was a place full of water, and others told her that hell was full of burning fire. However, the bird knew they were lying. She wanted to find out what hell was.
When other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. She thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like. However, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. The little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very much. He made a delicate(精美的) cage and put her in it. The bird was very worried because she thought she couldn’t find out what hell was like staying in this small cage. However, she couldn’t escape. Day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder. At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened the cage, but she was too weak to fly. Lying on the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time.
“What does hell look like?”
“Hell is a small well—decorated cage.” Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “master” in the first paragraph mean?
A．Miss.B．Finish.
C．Follow.D．Learn well.
【小题2】Why did the bird hide herself when other birds were learning flying skills?
A．Because she was lazy.
B．Because she didn’t like learning flying skills.
C．Because she thought she could go to hell by doing this.
D．Because she thought she didn’t have to learn flying skills.
【小题3】According to the passage, the bird at last found that      .
A．hell was a place full of water
B．hell was a place full of burning fire
C．there was no hell
D．hell was a small well-decorated cage
短文改错
1. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was a high school student then, from low-income family. So I have to work to support my family. My first one job was to clean tables in a small restaurant. I still remember going there early and felt anxious of the new world. I worked harder because I was afraid of losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired to do my homework. And I came to understand this was not easy to earn money, and that knowledge could change my lives. So I think what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned.
信息匹配
1. Our spiritual intelligence quotient(精神智商), or SQ, helps us understand ourselves, and live fuller, happier lives.
While we’re all born with SQ, most of us aren’t even aware that we have it. Fortunately, you don’t have to sign up for classes to learn how to improve your SQ. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding.
【小题1】      The process of developing spiritual(精神的) intelligence(智力) begins with solitude(独处) and silence. To tune in(调整) to your spirit, you have to turn down the volume in your busy, noisy, complicated(复杂的) life and force yourself to do nothing at all. Start small by creating islands for silence in your day. In the car, instead of listening to the music, use the time to think. At work, shut the door to your office between meetings, take a few breaths and let them out very, very slowly.  【小题2】     
Step Outside. For many people, nature sets their spirit free. 【小题3】        If you are walking with the dog, take the time to admire flower in bloom; follow the flight of a bird and watch clouds float overhead.
Find an Activity You Enjoy. It’s important to find a hobby that helps you tune in to your spirit. Garden, walk or jog, arrange flowers, listen to music that touches your soul.
【小题4】       Ask open-ended questions, such as “What am I feeling? What are my choices? Where am I heading?”
But don’t expect an answer to arrive through some super-natural form of e-mail. “Rarely do I get an immediate answer to my question.” says Reverend Joan Carter, a Presbyterian minister(长老会牧师) in Sausalito, California. “But later that day I suddenly find myself thinking about a problem in a perspective(角度) I never considered before.”
【小题5】        While most of us rely on gut(本能的) feeling to realize danger, spiritual intelligence pushes us, not away from, but towards some action that will lead to a greater good.
A．Sit Quietly.
B．Trust Your Spirit.
C．Change Your Spirit.
D．Get Your Spirit Relaxed.
E. Ask Questions of Yourself.
F. Go outside to watch a beautltul sunset.
G. Enjoy the stillness in your home after the kids are finally in bed.
书面表达
1. 体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为 What We Get from Sports 的短文，短文应包含以下要点:
学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异。
多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己。
男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮。
女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条。
你对运动的观点。
注意：* 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。
* 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。字数：80词左右，不可逐字翻译。
* 参考词语：lose weight，keep slim （保持苗条）
What We Get from Sports
Students in our school have one thing in common --- an interest in sports.
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
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