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2015学年江苏连云港灌云高二上期中英语试卷(带解析)

2024-09-21
| 期中考试
|
| 江苏
第三方
其他
1. Bored at school now? How do you think it will look in the future? Last week, about 600 teenagers in the U.S. imagined a future changed by technology in which their lessons are taught by robots and they learn about celebrities and alien languages.
According to a survey published last week by the U.S. Internet service provider American Online( AOL), only one in 100 thinks that in the future they will walk from home to school; the rest believe they will use jet packs, and hover boards( 滑板) as everyday transport.
All the participants of the survey are teenagers born into the Internet age. The study is to show how the first cyber generation dream about a future life created by advanced technology.
Most believe there will still be schools to go to, but that technology will play an increasingly important role in learning. The 600 teens surveyed think there will still be teachers, but 37 percent imagine them to be robots. Some 24 percent believe that teachers will still be human but they will have inter-changeable microchips so that one person can teach all subjects.
More than one in two believe hover boarding will be popular, while one-third say that wearing rocket boots will be their favorite activity. Another third think jet packs will be popular. Nearly 30 percent think playing football and bike-riding will remain popular.
When it comes to the curriculum, they think future generations will be learning about robot building( 63 percent), alien languages( 47 percent) celebrities( 26 percent) and R’n’B music( 22 percent).
Children will wear virtual reality helmets to bring lessons to life, say 40 percent, while over 20 percent believe they will not need lessons because microchips implanted in their head will send relevant information into the brain. Matt Whyman, adviser to the chief medical officer on youth issues of AOL, said: “ The kids seem very aware of the liberation qualities of technology.”
Title : ___【小题1】____ school
Changes in the way of ___【小题2】____ traveling
At present, most students walk to school. In the future, students will use jet packs, and hover boards.
Changes in the way of  __【小题3】____
In the future, robots will ___【小题4】____ as teachers and human teachers should be____【小题5】___ with inter-changeable microchips so that one person can teach all subjects.
Changes in the way of __【小题6】____
Virtual reality helmets can bring __【小题7】____ lessons to them and with the help of microchips implanted in their head, they will not need lessons.
Changes in  ___【小题8】___
Most students will _【小题9】___ hover boarding, wearing rocket boots and jet packs while a small _【小题10】__ of students think playing football and bike-riding will remain popular.
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1. Do fight against painting pollution
Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more     and teachers have noticed another kind of pollution, which comes from the printed papers     on streets.
These printed things     newspapers but have hardly anything to do with      . You can only find reading materials badly made up there-some are too strange for anyone to       ; others are frightening stories of something     . However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such     reading, which      them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares and immoral ideas in        . Homework is left         and daily games lost.
These sellers stand about on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers,      they are, we never know, are        their silent money.
The sheep-skinned wolf’s story seems to have been forgotten once again. Why not        this kind of thing? Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers.         , the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it.        you may even find several children, driven by their curious natures,          one patched paper, which has traveled from hand to hand.
It really does      to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The        teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation. At the same time, the young         need more interesting books to help them        those ugly paper.
【小题1】
A.writersB.readersC.studentsD.parents
【小题2】
A.soldB.printedC.putD.found
【小题3】
A.work outB.look likeC.act asD.depend on
【小题4】
A.themB.childrenC.young peopleD.it
【小题5】
A.thinkB.believeC.knowD.understand
【小题6】
A.still worseB.even better C.very goodD.more important
【小题7】
A.wonderfulB.interesting C.usefulD.poisonous
【小题8】
A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes
【小题9】
A.sightB.common C.returnD.use
【小题10】
A.unknownB.muchC.lessD.undone
【小题11】
A.whatB.whoever C.whateverD.who
【小题12】
A.makingB.spending C.wastingD.using
【小题13】
A.forbidB.separateC.leaveD.stop
【小题14】
A.LuckilyB.Unfortunately C.BadlyD.Happily
【小题15】
A.AlwaysB.HardlyC.SometimesD.Seldom
【小题16】
A.sharingB.gettingC.holdingD.taking
【小题17】
A.goodB.favorC.wrongD.harm
【小题18】
A.puzzledB.surprised C.disappointed D.worried
【小题19】
A.teachersB.parentsC.readersD.writers
【小题20】
A.come intoB.break down C.get rid ofD.get off
阅读理解
1. Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure. At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate-refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered.
Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery-that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.
【小题1】The underlined word “cure” in Para 1 probably means ______.
A.a medical treatmentB.a kind of vitamin
C.a kind of germD.a kind of rice
【小题2】Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A.spend his holiday
B.find ways to grow better crops
C.do some research about the island
D.help the Javanese with their illness
【小题3】Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A.To eat them.
B.To carry out his experiments.
C.To give the Javanese a surprise.
D.To make money by selling them.
【小题4】If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better _____.
A.eat more riceB.eat more meat
C.eat some chickenD.eat vitamin pills
【小题5】We can learn from the passage that ______.
A.Beri was caused by chickens
B.the Javanese didn’t like vitamins
C.Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful
D.the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ
2. “I’ve changed my mind. I wanted to have a telescope, but now I want my dad back.” Lucien Lawrence’s letter to Father Christmas written after his schoolteacher father had been knifed to death outside his school gate, must have touched every heart. Lucien went on to say that without his father he couldn’t see the stars in the sky. When those whom we love depart from us, we cannot see the stars for a while.
But Lucien, the stars are still there, and one day, when you are older and your tears have gone, you will see them again. And, in a strange way, I expect that you will find your father is there too, in your mind and in your heart. I find that my parents, long dead now, still figure in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive. I still live to please them and I’m still surprised by their reactions. I remember that when I became a professor, I was so proud, or rather so pleased with myself, that I couldn’t wait to cable my parents. The reply was a long time in coming, but when it did, all mother said was “I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children!” I haven’t forgotten. The values of my parents still live on.
It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care. Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors (挑衅者), and to lay down my life for those in my care? How many people would want me back for Christmas? It’s a serious thought, one to give me pause.
I pray silently, sometimes, in the dead of night, that ancient cry of a poet “Deliver my soul from the sword, and my darling from the power of the dog.” Yet I know the death comes to us all, and sometimes comes suddenly. We must therefore plan to live forever, but live as if we will die tomorrow. We live on, I’m sure, in the lives of those we loved, and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure. If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true, there might be fewer knives on our streets today.
【小题1】According to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph_____.
A.puts forward the subject of the text
B.shows the author’s pity on the kid
C.acts as an introduction to the discussion
D.makes a clear statement of the author’s views
【小题2】In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us____.
A.how much he misses his parents now
B.why his parents often appear in his dreams
C.when Lucien will get over all his sadness
D.how proud he was when he succeeded in life
【小题3】What feeling did the author’s mother express in her reply?
A.ProudB.Happy
C.DisappointedD.Worried
【小题4】In the author’s opinion, the value of a person’s life is________.
A.to leave behind a precious memory to the people related
B.to have a high sense of duty to the whole society
C.to care what others will remember and treasure
D.to share happiness and sadness with his family
【小题5】What does the writer mean by the sentence taken from an old poem________?
A.Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns.
B.Advise parents stay with their children safely at home.
C.Spend every day meaningfully in memory of the death.
D.Try to keep violence and murder far away from society.
3. The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7.30pm. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song.
By 9.45, everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11.00, there was still no food, and everyone was completelyoff their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry.
Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6.30-8.30pm means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8.00pm or 8.30pm means possible dinner, but 9.30pm and any time thereafter means no food, eat beforehand, roll up late.
But this is not always the case. If asked to a students' party at 6.30pm, it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares. Being the first to arrive-looking eager-is social death. When my mother is asked to a party for 6.30, she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group(late thirties) falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we're young, we're probably closer to student-time than grown-up time.
The accepted custom at present is confusing(混乱的), sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every party that precious element(成分) of surprise.
【小题1】The underlined words "off their heads" probably mean______.
A.tiredB.crazy
C.curiousD.hopeless
【小题2】Jane and David' s story is used to show that______ .
A.petty-goer8 usually get hungry at parties
B.party invitations can be confusing
C.people should ask for food at parties
D.birthday parties for middle-aged people are dull
【小题3】For some young people, arriving on time for a students' party will probably be considered_______.
A.very difficult
B.particularly thoughtful
C.friendly and polite
D.socially unacceptable
【小题4】According to the writer, people in their late thirties_______.
A.are likely to arrive late for a party
B.care little about the party time
C.haven' t really grown up yet
D.like surprises at parties
【小题5】What is the general idea of the text?
A.It' s safe to arrive late just when food is served.
B.It' s wise to eat something before going to a party.
C.It' s important to follow social rules of party-going.
D.It' s necessary to read invitations carefully.
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