题库首页 > 高中英语试卷库

2015学年江苏连云港东海第二中学高一上期中英语试卷(带解析)

2024-09-20
| 期中考试
|
| 江苏
第三方
其他
1. Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically non-existent. It is nothing for a big, strong schoolboy to push an elderly woman aside to take the last remaining seat on the underway or bus.
This question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued about by young men, who say that since women have claimed equality, they no longer deserve to be treated with politeness and that those who go out to work should take their turns in the rat race like anyone else. But women have never claimed to be physically strong as men. Even if it is not agreed, however, the fact remains that courtesy(礼节) should be shown to the old and the sick. Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently(冷漠地) reading the paper or a book, saying to ourselves, “First come, first served” while a grey-haired woman, a mother with a young child or a cripple(残障者) stands? Yet this is all too often seen.
Older people, tired and impatient from a day’s work, are not always considerate either--far from it. Many arguments break out as the older people push and squeeze(挤) each other to get on buses. One cannot approve this, of course, but one does feel there is just a little more excuse.
It seems urgent, not only that communications in transport should be improved, but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite. All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite. Shop assistants won’t bother to assist; taxi drivers shout at each other as they dash dangerously around corners; bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have time to get on or off the bus, and so on. It seems to us that it is up to the young to do their small part to stop such lowering of moral standards.
Title: Manners in Metropolitan Cities
Theme
Politeness is【小题1】   , especially in large cities.
Phenomena
and
Excuses
Phenomena
Excuses
Big, strong schoolboys push elderly women aside to 【小题2】    on the last remaining seats.
 
Young men【小题3】    to treat women politely.
Women think they are【小题4】   to men, so they should take their turns in the rat race like others.
Young people sit indifferently【小题5】    while grey-haired women, mothers with 【小题6】   and disabled people stand by.
First come, first served.
The elderly themselves push each other to get on buses.
 
【小题7】
●Communications in transport are not satisfactory.
●Communication between people doesn’t go 【小题8】    and politely.
●People are too 【小题9】    and too rushed to care about others.
Solution
Young people make an 【小题10】    to stop such lowering of moral standards.
单项选择*
完型填空
1. David grew up poor. He started working in the 7th grade and by high school he was only going to school half days,      at 11 am to go to work.
Lack of money meant lack of educational opportunities, but he had a       to learn. In his spare time he read books that he thought would       him succeed somewhere down the road.
He was a hard worker, and rose above(克服) his    of higher education to provide for his family,        factory life had a bad effect on him physically, emotionally and     . It was, in his mind, killing him like a slow poison.
In 1995 he bought his first computer and a few months later discovered the Internet. He wanted to be a part of it, and worked 48 or        hours a week in the factory, and worked another 40 or more hours a week       himself computer skills. He worked harder than he4        had in his life, surfing the Internet over 100 hours a week.
David began        jobs in the Internet and computer fields. He was        many times, but he never gave up. He had a goal and kept after it       he didn’t feel like it because       else seemed so hopeless. That kind of drive and perseverance almost always       . David left the factory and took a job in the computing field.
This is a true story about       , a story about believing in       ; a story about finding what you love to do and        your dreams.
My hope in writing this story is that, if you have a dream, you’ll be       enough to see it through(进行到底). It’s up to you to     it. Remember that even the farthest      always starts with the first step.
【小题1】
A.startingB.leavingC.arrivingD.studying
【小题2】
A.timeB.hopeC.hungerD.chance
【小题3】
A.letB.haveC.seeD.help
【小题4】
A.lackB.choiceC.favorD.desire
【小题5】
A.andB.soC.butD.as
【小题6】
A.individuallyB.spiritually C.energeticallyD.evidently
【小题7】
A.moreB.fewerC.smaller D.some
【小题8】
A.showingB.teachingC.improving D.acquiring
【小题9】
A.evenB.neverC.everD.just
【小题10】
A.doingB.creatingC.applying forD.taking up
【小题11】
A.turned off B.put down C.held up D.turned down
【小题12】
A.even when B.if onlyC.even theD.as if
【小题13】
A.anywhere B.somewhereC.anythingD.something
【小题14】
A.pays backB.puts offC.gets inD.pays off
【小题15】
A.wealthB.determinationC.hardshipD.love
【小题16】
A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.itself
【小题17】
A.developing B.following C.continuing D.reaching
【小题18】
A.demanded B.expectedC.inspiredD.attracted
【小题19】
A.getB.makeC.conductD.perform
【小题20】
A.journeyB.distance C.lifeD.future
阅读理解
1. It was Monday, Mrs. Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.
Considering that there was no better way, Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “Take this to the butcher(卖肉者), and he’s going to give you your lunch today.”
Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s shop. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and presently did as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up immediately.
At midday, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.
The next day, the dog came again exactly at midday. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had thought of the dog as one of his customers.
However, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”
Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!
【小题1】When Mrs. Smith’s dog was hungry, what did she give to the dog?
A.some chicken
B.half a pound of meat
C.a hot dog
D.a piece of paper with some words on it
【小题2】Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite __________.
A.rudelyB.proudly
C.friendlyD.angrily
【小题3】From its experience, the dog found that __________.
A.only the paper with Mrs. Smith’s words on it could bring it meat
B.a piece of paper could bring him half a pound of meat
C.the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it
D.Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher
【小题4】At the end of the story, you’ll find that __________.
A.the dog was clever enough to write on the paper
B.the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog
C.the dog dared not go to the butcher’s any more
D.the butcher found himself cheated by the smart animal
3. Do you want to be a successful person? Would you like to know how successful people usually think and what drives them? Here I am going to tell you the key to success that successful people share.
First of all, successful people never blame someone or something outside of themselves for their failure to move ahead. They realize that their future lies in their own hands. They understand that they can’t control things in life, such as nature, the past and other people. At the same time, they are well aware that they can control their own thoughts and actions. They take responsibility for their life.
Perhaps what most separates successful people from others is that they live life “on purpose”-- they are doing what they believe they are put here to do. In their opinion, having a purpose in their life is the most important element that enables them to deal with things around them. They hold the view that when they live their life “on purpose”, their main concern is to do the job right. They live what they do. People want to do business with them because of their commitment. To live their life “on purpose”, successful people find a cause they believe in and create a business around it.
Besides, they never give up easily. Once they have set up goals in their life, they are willing to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. To achievers always bear in mind what they don’t have forever. Rather than see this as negative or depressing, they would use the knowledge tospurthemselves on and go after what they want energetically and passionately.
So keep in mind what successful people always hold to be true so that you will have a clear idea of what you should do to be successful in life.
【小题1】According to the passage, to be successful, ______.
A.you should set up a realistic goal
B.you should know your strengths and weaknesses
C.you shouldn’t blame others for your failure
D.you shouldn’t waste time
【小题2】Which is NOT the key to success that successful people share?
A.Taking responsibility for their life.
B.Never giving up easily.
C.Having a goal in life.
D.Controlling things in life.
【小题3】The underlined word “spur” in paragraph 4 probably means “______”.
A.interestB.equip
C.depend D.inspire
【小题4】The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to ______.
A.explain the exact meaning of success
B.share the key to success with readers
C.tell his experience of achieving success
D.encourage readers to learn from failure
4. Junelle Lynch knocked on more than 200 doors in the Gayln Manor neighborhood of Brunswick in recent weeks. Her aim is to collect hundreds of pounds of food for the Brunswick Food Bank.
“I like helping people a lot,” said Junelle, who celebrated her 11th birthday in June.
With the support of her parents Isabella and Robert, Junelle walked along the streets with an orange grocery bag(杂货袋). Isabella always accompanies her daughter. Isabella helps her daughter by car, so Junelle can empty her grocery bag when it becomes heavy. Junelle’s friend, Destiny Williams, helped the first night, but he didn’t turn up the rest of the time.
Neighbor Lynda Mallory donated food to Junelle. Mallory dropped noodles, canned soup, vegetables and fruits into Junelle's bag. After visiting the last house and looking at what she collected, Junelle said she felt good about what she achieved with the help of her neighbors.
Working an hour a night three times per week, she has collected more than 400 pounds of canned and boxed food. This isn't the first year she’s collected food. Junelle started nearly three years ago when, at 8 years old, she saw a collection box at a grocery store and decided to become involved. In her first year, she collected 80 pounds of food in the mostly undeveloped neighborhood, and 214 pounds the next year. The food helped feed many families.
When she isn't helping, Junelle is a straight­A student who snowboards, plays the trumpet, sings with the Brunswick Chorus, plays basketball and writes poems. She plans on spending her summer vacation attending a basketball camp.
【小题1】According to the passage, Brunswick Food Bank is probably   .
A.a place to sell food to the poor
B.a store to sell farm produce
C.a bank for people to save and draw money
D.an organization to help the poor by offering food
【小题2】Who helped Junelle the most when she was collecting food?
A.Destiny Williams.B.Lynda Mallory.
C.Isabella Lynch.D.Robert Lynch
【小题3】Which of the following statements is TRUE about Junelle’s food collecting?
A.She spent several hours on it each week.
B.She did it following her father’s advice.
C.She started the activity to support her family.
D.The food to be collected will increase year by year.
【小题4】According to the passage, we know Junelle Lynch   .
A.always helps her neighbors
B.is too busy to do well in her study
C.is worried about her parents' health
D.has many hobbies in school life
书面表达
其它试卷列表