2015学年福建厦门第二中学高一上期中英语试卷（带解析）

2024-09-21

| 期中考试

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| 福建

第三方

其他

1. 【小题1】不是所有的希望都破灭了。 _________ _________ _________ _________lost.
【小题2】我们发现自己身处高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。
We were so high _________ we _________ _________ _________ through clouds.
【小题3】你在新学校和同学相处得好吗？
Are you _________ _________ _________ _________ your classmates in the new school?
【小题4】在农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。
In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were ______ ________ _____ _______.
【小题5】信不信由你，世上没有免费午餐之类的好事.
_________ _________ _________ _________, there is no such thing as a free lunch.

2. 根据所提供的语境，从方框中选择正确的短语完成句子,将其答案的序号写在答题卷上（其中两个为多余选项）

A. think little of
B. as usual
C. are concerned about
D. go through
E. dreamt about
F. make use of
G. right away
H. because of
I. graduated from
J. at midnight
K. graduated from

【小题1】Just wait a few minutes. We'll be back ________________.
【小题2】Don't ________________ some changes in nature before the earthquake.
【小题3】After he ________________ university, he went to Canada and found a job there.
【小题4】Though she was ill that day, she was the first to come to school________________.
【小题5】I had always ________________ a trip to European countries.
【小题6】Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to ________ it.
【小题7】The football match had to be put off ________________ bad weather.
【小题8】One of our workmates has been in danger. We ________________ his health.

3. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出每段最恰当的主题句，并将其字母序号填在横线上(其中有一项多余选项)。
A. Feed your head
B. Eat what you like
C. Learn what you love
D. Get to bed and go to sleep
E. Body exercise is brain exercise
F. Learn the power of risk taking
How would you like to learn more without having to study more? Here’s how:
【小题1】_____________. Your performance, attention, and the ability to concentrate(集中) are damaged by shortness of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep a night for best performance(表现).
【小题2】______________. The brain(大脑) runs badly if it doesn’t get enough fuel(燃料). That means protein(蛋白质) and complex carbs (复合碳水化合物)-eggs and wheat bread for breakfast, say, rather than sugary cereal(含糖的麦片粥) and orange juice. The biggest mistake teens make is not to have breakfast or to go for sugar, which raises blood sugar levels.
【小题3】______________. Body exercise really improves brain performance, perhaps because it increases blood flow, or perhaps because it makes stress and anxiety(焦虑) smaller. Twenty minutes of activity a day that raises your heart rate will do great good.
Learn now what you want to remember for the rest of your life.Teenage brains are much better at remembering things than the brains of young children or adults(成年人). Scientists aren’t sure why. Whatever the reason, the teenage years are the time to learn new languages and master(掌握) other lifelong skills.
【小题4】_____________. Adults are always worried about the downside(下降) of teenage risk(冒险) taking, and it’s true that teenagers are more likely than adults to get themselves in trouble by drinking and driving. But the fact that the parts of the brain that drive people to try new, risky, and exciting things appear to be more developed in teenagers can be a huge advantage. Pick certain challenges-difficult sports, a hard job, mastering a performance art, traveling overseas-and the teenage brain is able to deal with them. They have this power they’re given to go out and do it without fear.
【小题5】______________. Because emotional(情感的) systems develop fast in teenager brains, teenagers learn things they’re interested in quickly and well. Their brains give them tools like attention on the project.

单项选择*

1. How many students are there _________ homes are not far from our school in your class?

A．that	B．whom
C．which	D．whose

2. The old like getting up early in summer. The morning air is so good _________.

A．to be breathe	B．breathing
C．being breathing	D．to breathe

3. They requested that John _________ for the interview before 7 o’clock.

A．come	B．came
C．would come	D．could come

4. --Won’t you stay for lunch?
--No, thanks. I _________ my uncle at the airport at 10:30.

A．am meeting	B．have met
C．meet	D．met

5. The woman _________ her husband to give up smoking but she failed.

A．settled	B．advised
C．persuaded	D．allowed

6. The suffering of the people was extreme.

A．S + V + O	B．S + V
C．S + LV + P	D．S + V + O + OC

7. Was it at the 2014 Brazil World Cup _________the famous player scored 11 goals?

8. The generous man has made up his mind to _________a home for the old in his village.

A．turn up	B．put up
C．come up	D．make up

9. We are gladrescuers have saved the remaining 45 miners_________were trapped underground for 36 hours.

10. The train arrived at 8 o’clock _________, neither earlier nor later.

A．clearly	B．exactly
C．sincerely	D．gradually

11. --What do you think of her?
-- I believe she is _________. Never would she give in until she succeeded.

A．reliable	B．devoted
C．active	D．determined

12. --Excuse me, Dad, but I’m going to meet my friend from the USA.
--OK. _________.
A. With pleasure B. Congratulations
C. Have fun D. Good luck

完型填空

1. It was Tom’s first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London’s Underground Railway. And against his friends’ , he was determined to travel .
He entered the station shortly after five o’clock in the afternoon. This is a time to travel in London, a lot of people go home from work at this hour. He to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. However, he got the right ticket in the end and asking people the direction, he also found the right . It was people. He did not to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform in order to be in a better position to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was forward onto the train by the of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the of the stations where the train , but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly that he had come to a station he had never . He explained his to a man who was standing on the platform. With a smile on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the direction.

A．filled with

B．followed by

C．covered with

D．connected by

B．talked about

D．dreamt about

阅读理解

1. When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out (指出) my shortcomings.Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could-and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to very clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
【小题1】What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint (抱怨)?

A．He refused to take the list and have a look at it.

B．He told her to pay attention only to the things that were true.

C．He told her not to pay any attention to what her ‘enemy’ had said.

D．He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.

【小题2】What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?

A．Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.

B．I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.

C．Week by week she discovered more shortcomings and pointed them out to me.

D．She kept on adding new shortcomings to the list so that it was growing longer and longer.

【小题3】Why did her father listen to her quietly?

A．Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.

B．Because he wanted to show his anger by keeping silent for a while.

C．Because he knew that his daughter was telling the truth.

D．Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.

【小题4】Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A. My Father
B. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
B. My Childhood
D. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend

2. I receive many letters from children and can’t answer them all--there wouldn't be enough time in a day. I’ll try to answer some of the questions that are mostly asked. Where did I get the idea for Stuart Little and for Charlotte's Web? Well, many years ago, I went to bed one night in a railway sleeping car, and during the night I dreamed about a tiny boy who acted rather like a mouse. That's how the story of Stuart Little got started.
As for Charlotte's Web, I like animals and my farm is a very pleasant place to be--at all hours. One day, when I was on my way to feed the pig, I began feeling sorry for the pig because, like most pigs, he was going to die. This made me sad. So I started thinking of ways to save his life. Three years after I started writing it; it was published(出版). ( I am not a fast writer, as you can see.)
Sometimes I'm asked when I started to write, and what made me want to write. I started early -as soon as I could spell. Children often find pleasure through trying to set their thoughts down on paper, either in words or in pictures. I was not good at drawing, so I used words instead. As I grew older, I found that writing could be a way of making a living.
Well, here is the answer to the last question. No, they are imaginary (虚构的) stories. In real life, a family doesn't have a child who looks like a mouse and a spider doesn't write words in her web. Although my stories are imaginary, I like to think that there is some truth in them, too--truth about the way people and animals feel, think and act.
【小题1】The writer wrote this passage to .

A．introduce his new books.

B．introduce two funny stories

C．explain why he enjoys writing

D．answer some readers’ questions

【小题2】We can know from the passage that the writer is a person who .

A．writes imaginary stories for children

B．writes very fast.

C．mainly writes stories for adults

D．works on a friend’s farm

【小题3】The writer started to write because he wanted to .

A．improve his spelling

B．express his thoughts

C．show his sadness

D．make a good living

【小题4】What is probably the last question?

A．Are your stories true?

B．What is the truth in your stories?

C．Will you write more imaginary stories?

D．Do you know a child looking like a mouse?

3. About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected (影响) in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!
There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows(阴影) of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In few cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green--a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.
Some insects (昆虫) have favorite colors. Mosquitoes (蚊子) prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract (吸引) insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the help of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the help of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the hidden colors around us.
【小题1】The passage is mainly about .

A．color blindness

B．color and its surprising effects.

C．women being luckier than men

D．danger caused by color blindness

【小题2】According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can .

A．tell different shapes

B．see in a weak light

C．kill mosquitoes

D．tell orange from yellow

【小题3】Which of the statements (陈述) about the color-blind is TRUE?

A．None of them can see deep red

B．All of them see everything in shades of green.

C．None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.

D．Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.

【小题4】We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a .

A．red light	B．yellow light
C．blue light	D．green light

单词拼写

1. 【小题1】Hundreds of people are still in the water, waiting to be ______________ (营救,援救).
【小题2】______________ (判断) from his accent, he is an American.
【小题3】No words are strong enough to ____________(表达) our thanks to those who helped us.
【小题4】Little Tony ______________ (坚持要求) that his mother should send him to school.
【小题5】Lucy and Mary are sisters. The former is a teacher; the ______________ (后者) is an engineer.
【小题6】I am ______________ (感激的) to you for your timely help.
【小题7】As the only survivor of the big fire, she looked ______________ (惊恐的).
【小题8】To my shock, the balloon ______________ suddenly(爆裂).

书面表达

1. 你的笔友Peter想了解四川汶川的地震情况，请根据以下提示的信息，用英语给Peter发一封e-mail,，简单描述一下5.12地震。
要点如下：
1. 地震于2008年5月12日下午发生在四川汶川；
2. 当时人们正在上班、学生正在上课；
3. 大量的房屋、学校、建筑物被毁，水电供应中断；
4. 有70,000多人丧生，还有很多受伤者和无家可归者；
5. 是历史上最严重的地震之一；
6. 震后，全国各地都在积极援建地震灾区，三年来，灾区发生了很大变化。
要求：
1. 短文必须包括要点中的所有内容；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；
3. 词汇：灾区（the disaster-hit areas）
4. 词数：120左右。
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