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2015学年四川成都六校高一上期中英语试题卷(带解析)

2024-09-21
| 期中考试
|
| 四川
第三方
其他
1. Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how.
Plan your time carefully. When planning your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule of your time. First, arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly plan may not solve all the problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this place, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios or TV! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking class notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes.Reviewthe important points that your teacher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read the material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards the tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
【小题1】What’s the main idea of this passage? (NO more than 8 words)
 
【小题2】How can you make good use of your time in class? (No more than 12 words)
【小题3】How many methods are mentioned in the passage? (1 word)
 
【小题4】Find a phrase that is similar in meaning to the underlined word “review” in the passage. (2 words)
 
【小题5】What is the good attitude towards the tests?(NO more than 6 words)
单项选择*
完型填空
1. Charlie is one of the most   people I have met; she is only twenty-five, but she has traveled to over fifty different   . Five years ago, she was a typist in Birmingham, but she decided to give up her   and see the world. Since then, her   has changed completely.
The first time she went  was seven years ago,    she was just about 18. She took a boat to France and then hitch-hiked(搭车) around     for five weeks. She has visited Europe many times since that first trip,   , but this holiday was the one that made her start traveling. She never forgets the         of those five weeks—although it was not all enjoyable. When she was on a train, somebody   her purse. So she lost all her    and had to work in a restaurant for a fortnight(两周). She made some good friends there however, and has      several times since then.
How did she find money for her   ? After her first trip abroad, she went home and worked for two years,    all the time. Now she travels   , finding work when her money was low. She made a lot of   , she says, and she has learned quite a few   . Although she has had occasional (偶尔)    and had often been sick, she never thought about  her travels. “My first time abroad changed my life,” she says “and I have      to travel ever since.”
【小题1】
A.beautifulB.niceC.helpfulD.interesting
【小题2】
A.citiesB.countriesC.continentsD.towns
【小题3】
A.habitB.studyC.interestD.job
【小题4】
A.decisionB.lifeC.appearanceD.opinion
【小题5】
A.abroadB.outC.throughD.home
【小题6】
A.even ifB.whenC.althoughD.since
【小题7】
A.EuropeB.AmericaC.AsiaD.Africa
【小题8】
A.of courseB.thereforeC.in factD.meanwhile
【小题9】
A.hard workB.costC.travelD.excitement
【小题10】
A.foundB.stoleC.caughtD.lent
【小题11】
A.possessionsB.luggageC.moneyD.courage
【小题12】
A.telephonedB.remindedC.returnedD.missed
【小题13】
A.travelsB.friendsC.holidaysD.tickets
【小题14】
A.travelingB.increasingC.savingD.working
【小题15】
A.continuallyB.fortunatelyC.happilyD.unwillingly
【小题16】
A.moneyB.friendsC.tripsD.homes
【小题17】
A.textbooksB.languagesC.skillsD.subjects
【小题18】
A.happinessB.pleasureC.difficultiesD.enjoyments
【小题19】
A.keepingB.continuingC.sharingD.giving up
【小题20】
A.preparedB.learnedC.wantedD.trained
阅读理解
1. A new report says promising children money to pass exams does not help exam grades. The report says parents could be wasting their money by using cash to get their kids to study more. However, the promise of a trip somewhere nice could encourage students to try harder and do better at school. Researchers from the University of Bristol (in England) and the University of Chicago (in the USA) looked at how promises of cash and tickets to events affected students' studying and learning. Over 10,000 pupils took part in the research throughout the year 2012. There was an improvement in classwork and homework, but this did not result in better test scores.
Lead researcher Dr Simon Burgess suggested the research looked at the wrong areas. He said it had not looked at the things that really got students to increase their effort. He added that: "Clearly, some pupils have a lot of goals and believe that education is a way of getting what they want out of life, but there are kids who think that working hard doesn't make a difference." He said these children think exam success is "all in your genes" because of their family background. Education expert Dr Kevan Collins said good teachers were better than promises of rewards to get children to study, especially for children from low-income families. He wrote: "What really makes the difference is how students are taught."
【小题1】What can encourage students to study more?
A.musicB.trips
C.an iPadD.money
【小题2】Which students really need good teachers?
A.elite studentsB.high school students
C.English studentsD.poorer students
【小题3】What do some students think is because of “your genes”?
A.genetics B.money
C.exam successD.ability at English
2. Read the advertisements carefully. Then answer the questions that follow.
FLORLST WANTED!
Are you a creative and trained florist with at least two years of experience? Then this may be just what you are hunting. The city’s leading Florist Artist Studio needs another part-time member on their wedding team. Please phone 6098 7888 now!
WE NEED OFFICE CLRANERS!
Three people are required for professional cleaning in the CBD area. Working hours from 5:00 pm on Mondays, Wednesdays & Fridays. Approximately five hours per shift. A good record is necessary. Experience preferred. Phone 6345 7843 now.
WANT TO WORK AS A DENTAL NURSE?
This is an exciting opportunity for a qualified dental nurse with a confident and cheerful personality to work in the School Dental Health Schema. You must be able to get along well with children because work involves talking to group about dental health practices. For further information, visit our website atschooledntalservices@gov.sg. And fax your resume to 6234 4567.
INTERESTED IN CHILDCARE?
Qualified person or preschool teacher needed for busy childcare center, south of the river. Full-time work guaranteed. Immediate start necessary. The candidate must be able to work as a co-operative team member. Phone 6345 2345 for an interview and fax resume to 6345 2345.
【小题1】You may find the advertisements above       .
A.in a store window
B.in a school magazine
C.in a newspaper
D.on a company notice-board
【小题2】The position of a(n)         is a part-time job.
A.floristB.artist
C.preschool teacherD.dental nurse
【小题3】Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job?
A.Child food cooking skills.
B.Childcare experience and outgoing.
C.The ability to start work in 2 weeks.
D.The ability to work well with other people.
【小题4】The office cleaners will be required to work about         hours a week.
A.5B.10C.15D.20
3. Although his 1-year-old smart-phone still works perfectly, Li Jijia already feels the need to replace it.
“There are many better ones available now. It's time to upgrade(更新)my phone.”
Li's impatience is shared by many. Shortly after the season when new products are released, many consumers feel the urge to upgrade their electronic equipment, even though the ones they have still work just fine.
As consumers' minds are occupied by Apple's newly released products and debate whether the Google tablet is better than the new Amazon Kindle, it might be time to take a step back and ask: “Do we really need the latest upgrades?"
According to Donald Norman, an American author, “planned obsolescence (淘汰)” is the trick behind the upgrading culture of today's consumer electronics industry.
Electronics producers strategically release new upgrades periodically, both for hardware and software, so that customers on every level feel the need to buy the newest version.
“This is an old-time trick- they're not inventing anything new,” Norman said. “This is a wasteful system through which companies-many of them producing personal electronics - release poor-quality products simply because they know that, in six months or a year, they'll put out a new one.”
But the new psychology of consumers is part of this system, as Norman admitted,“We now want something new, something pretty, the next shiny thing.” In its most recent year, Apple's profit margin was more than 21 percent. At Hewlett-Packard, the world's biggest PC maker, it was only 7 percent.
Apple's annual upgrades of its products create sales of millions of units as owners of one year's MacBook or iPhone line up to buy the newest version, even when the changes are slight.
As to Li Jijia, the need for upgrading his smart-phone comes mainly from friends and classmates. When they are switching to the latest equipment, he worries about feeling left out.
“Some games require better hardware to run, ”said Li. “If you don't join in, you lose part of the connection to your friends.”
【小题1】What's the author's attitude towards people's desire for new products?
A.Supportive.B.Happy.
C.Critical.D.Unclear.
【小题2】Why is Apple Company interested in producing latest version of its product?
A.To provide customers with better service.
B.To defeat other competitors like Hewlett-Packard.
C.To establish a favorable image of itself among its customers.
D.To make huge profits out of its business.
【小题3】How do the electronics companies successfully promote their latest products?
A.They make full use of the "planned obsolescence” strategy.
B.They make a fool of customers by recycling their old products.
C.They control the customers' way of thinking while shopping.
D.They invent new products to attract the youth like Li Jijia.
【小题4】It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Li Jijia feels the need to replace his smart-phone as a result of____.
A.new psychology
B.pressure from friends and classmates
C.life style
D.friends' expectation
4. When my brother and I were young, my Mom would take us on Transportation Days.
It goes like this: you can’t take any means of transport more than once. We would start from home walking two blocks to the railway station. We’d take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the tram, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn’t like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Mom’s friend was waiting to give us a ride home— our first car ride of the day.
The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal(多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidence— the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.
Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening any more. New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox— and often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet.
On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestnut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my Mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise haveparalyzedmy first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, where’s the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?
I’m writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didn’t try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal Mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me.
【小题1】Which was forbidden by Mom on Transportation Days?
A.Having a car ride.
B.Taking the train twice.
C.Buying more than one toy.
D.Touring the historic district.
【小题2】According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days?
A.Building confidence in herself.
B.Reducing her use of private cars.
C.Developing her sense of direction.
D.Giving her knowledge about vehicles.
【小题3】The underlined word “paralyzed” (in Para. 5) is closest in meaning to “_______”.
A.displayedB.misunderstood
C.forgotD.ruined
【小题4】Which means of transportation does the writer probably dislike?
A.Airplane.B.Subway.
C.Tram.D.Car.
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