2015学年甘肃天水第一中学高一上期中英语试卷（带解析）

2024-09-20

| 期中考试

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| 甘肃

第三方

其他

1. 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, 【小题1】 one of America’s most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”, turned to painting 【小题2】 she was too old to work on her farm.
Grandma Moses was crazy about 【小题3】 (paint) soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted 【小题4】 (care) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please 【小题5】 , and then began to sell her works for a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses’ best works 【小题6】 were hanging in a shop. He liked them, 【小题7】 (buy) them at once, and set out to look for more. Caldor held 【小题8】 show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses 【小题9】 other artists. Grandma Moses, 【小题10】 was world-famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.

2. 课文填空（共10小题; 每空1分，满分10分）
根据所学课文的相关内容，在空格处填入一个所缺的词，每空一词。
But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was  【小题1】  . All of the city's hospitals, 75%of its factories and buildings and 90%of its homes were gone.   【小题2】  covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind,    【小题3】  , could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe  【小题4】 travelling. The railway tracks were now   【小题5】  pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were  【小题6】   . Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as   【小题7】   as the first one shook Tangshan.
It was the truth. Black people could not   【小题8】 or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The    【小题9】 of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns   【小题10】they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact   【小题11】 Nelson Mandela said：...
As a matter of fact, I do not like【小题12】  ...but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very 【小题13】  because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us  【小题14】 our dream of making black and white people【小题15】  .

完型填空

1. 完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was working in a store three years ago. I remember one girl who started    there a few months after me. I remember always meeting her. I don’t know     but for a strange reason we would never talk. We would just see each other and smile.
She would     smile in a really happy way until one day when we got to work in the    department again. She     as if she was the happiest girl in the world. But I had a strange feeling. So I went up to her and said, “What’s wrong with you?” She answered, “Why?” I said, “I could feel you’re very   today and you’re trying to hide it.”
She was shocked as if I had   her deepest secret, so we started    . She told me why she was feeling like that and why she was   to hide it and we had a good time together. Time    and we became good friends. She’d always tell me I had changed her    in so many ways, but I could not    how it had happened. I would just smile, not understanding what she   by that.
Today this girl is one of my best   . I really don’t know what I would do    her. She has been there for me in every possible way a friend could be.
I guess what I’m trying to say is you     know when you’re helping yourself. I       this girl never knowing that at the same time I was helping myself by finding a(n)   friend.
So the next time you see a   , and he looks as if he needs    who will listen to him, listen to what he has to say. You never know, you might just end up helping yourself.

阅读理解

1. Have you ever done something foolish that made you feel so embarrassed（尴尬的）?
Well, that’s exactly how I felt. On a Saturday morning last autumn．I had gone to town to do some shopping and as I was on my way home，it suddenly began to rain. I at once ran into a nearby phone box because I didn’t have an umbrella．It was raining so heavily that I have to stay in the phone box until it stopped．
A few moments later，I saw a young man walk up to the phone box，wearing a yellow raincoat and holding a box. I didn’t want to go out into the rain，so I picked up the phone and pretended（假装） I was talking to someone. I thought the man would go away，but he didn’t. He just waited in the rain，watching me. I had to wave my hands about and acted as if I was deep in conversation.
Luckily，it began to stop after about ten minutes．“Okay，Mum，” I said loudly into the phone，“I’ll see you later Bye!” I put the phone down, picked up my shopping bag and walked out of the phone box “I’m sorry I took so long,”I said to the man．
“Oh, I don’t want to use the phone,”he replied, smiling．“I’ve just come to repair it. It’s out of order．you see.” I felt myself go red in the face and I hurried away with my head down，feeling a complete fool. That was certainly one of the most embarrassing moments of my life!
【小题1】Why did the writer go to the phone box and stay there?

A．Because she wanted to keep warm.

B．Because she wanted to wait for her friend there.

C．Because she wanted to phone her mother.

D．Because it rained heavily and she had no umbrella with her.

【小题2】What did the writer think the young man wanted to do?

A．To repair the phone.	B．To use the phone.
C．To shake hands with her.	D．To listen to the phone box.

【小题3】How long did the young man wait for?

A．About five minutes．	B．About fifteen minutes.
C．About ten minutes.	D．About thirty minutes.

【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The story happened on a cold Saturday morning last summer.

B．The writer was telephoning to her mother when the it rained．

C．It suddenly rained when the writer was on her way home after shopping.

D．The writer thought the rain would last long.

2. In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet“fair weather friends”. They will be with you if you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!
【小题1】Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?

A．understanding.	B．honesty.
C．reliability.	D．a sense of humor.

【小题2】If you have fair weather friends, ______ .

A．they will give you all that they have when you need help

B．you will be refused when you get into trouble

C．you will become rich

D．you can be sure that you get real friends

【小题3】This passage mainly discuss ______ .

A．the qualities of a friend

B．where to choose friends

C．how to get along with friends

D．the importance of having a friend

3. Here are a few tips we’ve put together to help you learn English well.
Speak, speak, speak
Practise speaking as often as you can—even speaking to yourself is good practice.
Try recording yourself whenever you can. Compare your pronunciation with some famous persons’, see how you can do better and have another go. If you do this several times, you will find that each time is better than the last.
Why not learn with someone else?
It helps if you can learn with someone else. If you can persuade a friend or a family member to study with you, it will make you keep working.
Don’t get stuck by a word you don’t know.
Practise improvising（即兴的）ways of getting your meaning across when speaking spontaneously（本能地）, even if you don’t know the exact words or phrases. Think of things you might want to say whenever you have spare time. Use facial expressions, hand movements, anything to get your meaning across.
Language learning is also about intuition（直觉）.
Guesswork is an important way to learn a new language. When listening to recorded material, you aren’t expected to understand everything at once. If you play the same piece several times, you will most probably understand something new each time.
Build up your vocabulary.
A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning but don’t try to learn too much at once. It’s best to study often, for short periods of time. Take at most six or seven items of vocabulary and learn them. Put them into sentences to remember them in your mind, then come back to them later.
And above all, have fun!
【小题1】Why should one have himself recorded when practicing speaking?

A．To improve his speaking.

B．To record his own progress.

C．To encourage others to start.

D．To become a famous person.

【小题2】It is implied(暗示) in the passage that _______ is helpful when you are learning English.

A．a good dictionary	B．a good school
C．excellent pronunciation	D．body language

【小题3】According to the passage, one should ______ when you are learning English.

A．always work with other people

B．be able to guess everything new

C．often review what he has learnt

D．take little notice of grammar

短文改错

1. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During the summer vacation this year, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of staying at home, so I get a job at a KFC fast food restaurant, working there as a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for three week. The job was hard and bored , which made me very tired that I nearly gave it up half way. And I went on with determination. Every day I started off for work early in the morning and got to home late in the evening. Finally I finished the job before the new term begins. Now, I understand that work means. I think it is really successful experience.

信息匹配

1. 阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. 【小题1】 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise often.
How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. 【小题2】    .Besides, I only eat a little meat.
【小题3】  .Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What’s more, I think friends are important part of one’s health.  【小题4】   .I always feel better when I am with friends and than I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. 【小题5】   .

A．Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.

B．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.

C．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.

D．But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.

E.On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.
F.There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.
G.Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.

书面表达

1. 书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是天水一中高一(1)班的学生李华，你初中时期的好朋友王平进入另一所高中学习，请用英语给王平写一封信，描述一下你的近况。内容包括：1．你对新学校新班级的印象；
2．你对高中生活的感受和打算；
3．你对王平的想念和对友谊的理解。
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数120左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Wang Ping，
How are you？I am now studying in Class 1，Grade 1 in Tianshui No. 1 middle School.
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua

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