| How to report a complicated spill Evacuate(撤退) to a safe location, and alert others to evacuate. Dial 9-911 from a campus phone. Tell the operator you are calling to report a chemical spill at the University of Illinois. Have the following information ready. Name of chemical Quantity spilled Location of spill (Full building name and room number) Number of people injured or slashed If applicable, the occurrence of a fire or explosion Your name and phone number 5. Have someone knowledgeable about the chemical spilled meet the fire department at the main entrance to your building. Take a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) of the chemical, if it is readily available. |
【小题1】Which of the following situation can be classified as a simple spill?| A．Some spilled liquid causes a fire in the building. |
| B．Yellow and green gases are leaking from the storage room. |
| C．An unknown red chemical is found on the corridor floor. |
| D．A researcher spills his milk all over the lab floor. |
【小题2】According to the safety instructions, upon discovering a complicated spill on campus, people should _________.| A．put on a respirator as soon as possible |
| B．refer to Chapter 6 of the Chemical Safety Guide |
| C．get away from the spill and report it to authorities |
| D．call Division of the Research Safety at 333-2755 |
【小题3】“MSDS” in the passage possibly refers to _____.| A．a mask | B．an explanation about the chemical |
| C．a device | D．another kind of chemical |
【小题4】Who are most possibly the targeted audiences of this article?| A．Students in the Chemistry Department of a university. |
| B．Researchers working at Chemical Institution of Illinois. |
| C．Members of Division of Research Safety. |
| D．Staff members at a chemical manufacturing company. |
【小题5】The purpose of the material above is to ____________ .| A．inform people of the dangers of various chemical spills |
| B．introduce complicated spills and necessary measures in response to them |
| C．encourage students to join the campus Respiratory Protection Program |
| D．compare simple spills and complicated spills |
【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题2】细节理解题。根据“Chemical spills and leaks can be broken down into two basic types: simple spills, which you can clean up yourself and complicated spills, which require outside assistance.”可知，复杂的化学泄漏需要远离并呼叫外部支援。故选C【小题3】细节理解题。由“Take a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) of the chemical, if it is readily available.”可知，MSDS是Material Safety Data Sheet 缩写，意为材料安全数据表，因此是对化学药品的解释说明。故选B【小题4】推理判断题。文章主要是教人们化学药品泄漏和泄漏之后的正确做法。因此对化学院的学生们作用最大。故选A【小题5】主旨大意题。文章前半部分是在介绍化学药品泄漏的分类和判断方法，后面的表格是告诉人们处理的应对方法。故选B