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Though the Web is becoming increasingly popular, the TV never fails to attract people. Do you know which television network is the largest in America? It is not ABC, CBS, or Fox. Nor is it one of the cable net-works such as CNN, which carries only news and news stories. It is not ESPN, the all-sports cable net-work, or even MTV, which is famous for its music videos. Rather it is PBS, Public Broadcasting System, a non-profit public broadcasting TV service. PBS has 349 member television stations in the U. S. and some member stations by cable in Canada.
PBS only attracts a minority of all TV viewers, about 2 percent. The industry leader, NBC, however, attracts 11 percent of viewers. But the growth of public television in the past two decades has been dramatic. This is especially noteworthy(值得关注) when one considers that public television stations must often survive on very limited budgets, on viewers’ donations, and on private foundations and some governmental funding.
The level of quality of PBS programs, whether in national and international news, entertainment, or education, is excellent. Almost a whole generation of children throughout the world is familiar with Sesame Street and the characters of The Muppet Show. PBS is especially well known for the quality of its many educational TV programs. Over 95 percent of all public television stations have tele-courses. These courses are accepted and supported by more than 1, 800 colleges and universities throughout the US. Each year, over a quarter of a million students take courses this way.
【小题1】According to this article, PBS received part of its funding from___.
A.the audience
B.public schools
C.advertising agencies
D.other television stations
【小题2】What is PBS most famous for?
A.Cable services.
B.Generous donations.
C.Tele-courses.
D.Live news broadcasts.
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE about public television stations?
A.The majority of their viewers are minority people.
B.Ninety-five percent of their programs are tele-courses.
C.They are shrinking in number because they make no profits.
D.Their courses are accepted by many universities in America.
【小题4】Which of the following has the highest percentage of viewers?
A.ABCB.PBS
C.NBCD.Fox
答案:【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
试题分析:尽管互联网正在变得流行,但是,电视的吸引力从未减弱。你知道全美最大的电视广播网是哪
一个吗?最大的是美国公共电视网,它是一个非营利性的机构。它在美国有349个加盟电视台,另外,在
加拿大还有一些加盟电视台。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第二段“public television stations must often survive on very limited budgets, on viewers’ donations, and on private foundations and some governmental funding”可知,公立电视台的预算有限,它们依靠观众的捐赠、私人基金和一些政府拨款得以生存,故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第三段“PBS is especially well known for the quality of its many educational TV programs. Over 95 percent of all public television stations have tele-courses.”可知,PBS的远程教育节目最有名,故选C。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据第三段“These courses are accepted and supported by more than 1, 800 colleges and universities throughout the US.”可知,公立电视台的教育节目被1800多所大学认可和提供支持,由此可知,教育节目被很多大学认可,故选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据第二段“The industry leader, NBC, however, attracts 11 percent of viewers.”可知,美国全国广播公司拥有最高的收视率,故选C。
考点:娱乐类短文阅读