Plans to expand wind energy into the most scenic parts o Wap版

试题详情及答案解析

Plans to expand wind energy into the most scenic parts of Germany are meeting increasing opposition across the country.
Anti-wind campaigners are angry that areas including the forests made famous by the tales of the Brothers Grimm are among the targets for new turbines (涡轮机). For the first time they have formed a national opposition group to thwart the expansion. They say the expansion will damage forests and tourism across the country.
Germany has started a massive expansion of renewable energy since the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011 in Japan. The government decided to reduce atomic plants and instead increase the opportunities for green power. As a result, solar farms, biogas plants and wind parks are booming. In 2013, 22% of Germany’s electricity was generated by renewable energy. Wind has played a major part in this change, making up half of the renewable energy in 2013, and the public has been generally supportive. To date, a majority of the 23,000 wind turbines in the country have been built in the flat northern and eastern parts of the country. But now the focus of expansion is on the areas of dark forest in the central and southern areas of Germany.
One such region is the Rheinhardswald in the northern part of the state of Hesse. This is the home of the magical tales of Sleeping Beauty, Rapunzel and others, made famous in the books of the Brothers Grimm. This scenic place is a magnet, attracting hundreds and thousands of tourists from all over the world. But now there are also plans to build up to 200 turbines in this scenic place!
Ann-Kathrin Blankenberg is a PhD student and an opponent of the plans. “It is not because this is the area of Sleeping Beauty,” she says, “I want the green movement, I want green technology, I don’t want nuclear power--- but they should be made in the right way and not by destroying the forests.”
The campaigners argue that putting wind turbines in this area makes no sense. The wind speeds are low and the area is home to some extremely rare birds including the endangered black stork. Campaigners say building turbines here would be disastrous for the birds.
【小题1】Which of the following does NOT belong to green power? _____.

A．Solar energy	B．Wind energy
C．Bio-energy	D．Atomic energy

【小题2】What percentage of Germany’s electricity was generated by wind in 2013? _____.

A．11%

B．22%

C．50%

D．60%

【小题3】What can be inferred from the passage? _____.

A．The author is against building more wind turbines.

B．The public prefers wind energy to nuclear energy.

C．Most Germans object to building wind turbines all over Germany.

D．The central and southern areas of Germany are rich in wind energy.

【小题4】What is the main idea of the passage? _____.

A．Wind parks are increasing rapidly all over Germany.

B．The Rheinhardswald is famous for the tales of Sleeping Beauty.

C．Expanding wind energy into the land of Sleeping Beauty causes controversy.

D．Building wind turbines in the land of Sleeping Beauty area makes no sense.

答案：【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C

试题分析：本文主要讲述了扩大风能的计划在德国的很多旅游景点遭遇全国越来越大的反对的事件。德国从2011年德国福岛核电站核泄漏事故之后，已经开始了一个很大的可再生能源扩张，现在扩建的中心是在德国的中部和南方，但是反对者认为风轮涡轮机的扩建，会破坏森林和旅游景区，所以强烈反对。
【小题1】细节题。在第三自然段的第二行，根据The government decided to reduce atomic plants and instead increase the opportunities for green power.可知：核能不属于绿色能源。故选D。
【小题2】细节题。在第三段第三、四、五两行，由In 2013, 22% of Germany’s electricity was generated by renewable energy. Wind has played a major part in this change, making up half of the renewable energy in 2013...可知：2013年德国电力22%是由可再生能源产生，而在这其中风能占据了一般，计算可知，2013年德国电力的11%是由风能产生的。故选A。
【小题3】推断题。在第三段第三、四、五两行，由In 2013, 22% of Germany’s electricity was generated by renewable energy. Wind has played a major part in this change, making up half of the renewable energy in 2013...可知：相比于核能，公众还是更喜欢风能一些。故选B.
【小题4】推断题。文章主要主要讲了风能的扩张计划遭遇发对，而目前主要是在睡美人土地上扩建风能遭遇反对。故选C。
考点：考查说明文阅读。

2015学年广东东莞三校高二上期中英语试卷（带解析）