Essay is optional and no penalties(处罚) for wrong answers Wap版

试题详情及答案解析

Essay is optional and no penalties(处罚) for wrong answers. These changes will take place in SAT college exam. The changes include the use of some words more commonly used in school and on the job instead of the words such as “prevaricator” and “sagacious”.
College Board officials said the change is needed to make the exam better representative of what students study in high school and the skills they need to succeed in college and afterward. The new exam will be rolled out in 2016, so this year’s ninth graders will be the first to take it, in their junior year. The new SAT will continue to test reading, writing and math skills, with an emphasis on analysis. Scoring will return to a 1,600-point scale last used in 2004, with a separate score for the optional essay. For the first time, students will have the option of taking the test on computers.
They also said many students who are terrified they will be tested on lots of SAT words currently can ask for help: practicing with flashcards. They know flashcards are not the best way to build real word knowledge that lasts, but when the SAT rolls around they become the royal road. Students stop reading and start flipping.
The essay will be changed in other ways, too. It will measure students’ ability to analyze and explain how an author builds an argument and it will also be up to colleges whether the essay will be required. Each exam will include a passage drawn from “founding documents”: such as the Declaration of Independence or from discussions they’ve inspired. Instead of testing a wide range of math concepts, the new exam will focus on a few areas, like algebra, thought to be most needed for college and life afterward. A calculator will be allowed only on certain math questions, instead of on the entire math portion(部分).
Jim Rawlins, the director of admissions at the University of Oregon, said the changes will potentially help the students but it will take a few years to know its influence, after the students go on to college. He said some colleges are still dealing with questions about the changes made in 2005, such as how to consider the essay portion. The criticism of the SAT is that students from wealthier families do better on the exam because they can afford expensive test preparation classes.
The SAT was taken last year by 1.7 million students. It has historically been more popular on the coasts, while the other main standardized college entrance exam, the ACT, dominated the central U.S. The ACT took over the SAT in total use in 2012, partly because it is taken by almost every junior in 13 states as part of those states’ testing scheme(方案).
ACT president Jon Erickson said when hearing of the SAT changes, his reaction was that they could’ve been talking about the ACT now. “I didn’t hear anything new and different, so I was a little left wanting, at least at the end of this first announcement,” Erickson said .
Bob Schaeffer, education director at the National Center for Fair & Open Testing, or FairTest, said it is laudable(值得称道的) that the SAT will provide free test preparation, but it is unlikely to make a dent in the market for such preparation. He also said the new test is unlikely to be better than the current one. His organization has a database with institutions that don't require ACT or SAT scores to make admissions decisions.
【小题1】We can learn from the third paragraph that flashcards_________.

A．will become the only way to test words

B．can help students get ready for SAT words

C．can help students memorize the words forever

D．are the best way for the students to get high scores

【小题2】SAT exams will be less required in 2016 with the purpose of _________.

A．getting more students interested in the entrance exam

B．making it easier for students to be admitted into colleges

C．offering chances for the students to be tested on every subject

D．testing the students better on the knowledge and skills they’ve learnt

【小题3】The change in the 2016’s SAT college entrance exam include the following EXCEPT that _________.

A．students will use calculators if they get stuck in certain math questions

B．some words that are uncommonly used won’t appear in the exam

C．students will be given the chance to take the test on computers

D．students will be tested on a wide range of math concepts

【小题4】According to Jim Rawlins, _________.

A．the changes are mainly aimed at students from the rich family

B．the changes will force students to give up writing essay

C．the changes will probably have some bad influence

D．the changes will be of no benefit to students

【小题5】Which of the following statements is TRUE about the ACT ?

A．It is more popular in the coastal cities.

B．More than 1.7 million students took it last year.

C．Jon Erickson felt worried about the SAT changes.

D．It has been the most popular college entrance exam so far.

答案：【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】D

试题分析：文章介绍了两种不同的美国大学入学考试--SAT和ACT。SAT是美国学术能力评估测验的简称，相当于美国的“高考”。SAT考试出现了一些变化，写作变为选测项，一些生僻的词汇将会被高中所学的词取代，这样有助于检测学生在高中阶段学到的知识和掌握的技能。
【小题1】段落大意题。根据“...can ask for help: practicing with flashcards...but when the SAT rolls around they become the royal road”可知，学生可以使用flashcards来帮助他们练习SAT词汇，故选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第二段“the change is needed to make the exam better representative of what students study in high school and the skills they need to succeed in college and afterward.”可知，对SAT作出的一些改变是为了更好地测试学生在高中所学的知识和技能，故选D。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据第一段“The changes include the use of some words more commonly used in school...”可知，一些生僻的词汇不会出现在考试中，排除B；根据第二段“students will have the option of taking the test on computers”可知，学生可以选择是否参加网考，排除C；根据第四段最后“A calculator will be allowed only on certain math questions”可知，一些特定的数学题可以使用计算器，排除A；故选D。
【小题4】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“because they can afford expensive test preparation classes”可知，富人家的孩子上得起辅导课，言外之意是一般家庭的孩子上不起，说明这些变化并非针对富家子弟，排除A；根据倒数第四段“the changes will potentially help the students”可排除D，根据第一段“Essay is optional and no penalties(处罚) for wrong answers. ”可知，作文的要求降低了，这不可能迫使学生放弃写作，排除B，故选C。
【小题5】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The SAT was taken last year by 1.7 million students.”排除B；根据倒数第三段“the ACT, dominated the central U.S”排除B；根据倒数第二段“I didn’t hear anything new and different”可知，Jon Erickson认为这些变化没有新意，排除C；根据倒数第三段“The ACT took over the SAT in total use in 2012, partly because it is taken by almost every junior in 13 states as part of those states’ testing scheme(方案).”可知，ACT在2012年超过了SAT，成为主流的大学入学考试，故选D。
考点：教育类短文阅读

2014届浙江东阳中学高三下期中英语试卷（带解析）