- 试题详情及答案解析
- 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在相应的横线上。
Everyone may have a complex and different process of growing up. There are many influential factors in a person’s growth and【小题1】 (发展) of his personality.
As for me,【小题2】 has affected me most in my growth and personality is my family and friends, the two【小题3】 (同等地) important factors. After I was【小题4】b , my family is the first surroundings. It plays a significant【小题5】r in shaping my character because it’s the most direct source of knowledge and experience for me. As we know, those who are brought 【小题6】 in good families tend to have a good character and vice versa. Fortunately, I belong to the【小题7】 (前者). Besides, friends in some ways influence me a lot. Although, we may have many different opinions and personalities, I have really 【小题8】l something beneficial from them.
Frankly【小题9】s , I get lots of valuable things from my family and friends. My family offers me warmth and cares, while my friends give me strength and courage. Therefore,【小题10】 of them have influenced me most in my growth.- 答案：【小题1】development
【小题2】what
【小题3】equally
【小题4】born
【小题5】role
【小题6】brought
【小题7】former
【小题8】learned
【小题9】speaking
【小题10】both - 试题分析：本文讲述了家人和朋友对于个人成长和性格发展所起的重要影响。
【小题1】development，发展，重要典型的词汇经常会用到要记牢
【小题 2】what，what引导的主语从句做为整句的主语；is my family and friends，作谓语
【小题3】equally,固定搭配。equally important，同等重要，故填equally
【小题4】born。根据was可推断为被动语态，再根据上下文，第一环境就是家人和朋友，推断是个人出生后；故填born
【小题5】role。play a role 扮演。。。的角色，固定搭配，故填role
【小题6】brought 。bring up 抚养，be brought up，被动语态，固定词组，故填brought
【小题7】former。former,前面的，前者的；the +形容词，成为名词词义，意思为前者，故填former
【小题8】learned。learn sth from,从某处学到。前面是 I have ,应该用过去分词形式，现在完成时，故填learned
【小题9】speaking。frankly speaking,坦白来说；类似还有generally speaking一般说来，属于常见固定结构。故speaking
【小题 10】both。文章通篇都是围绕老师和朋友两个方面来阐述，所以是两者都对我产生了影响，故填both
考点：考查语境与单词