- 试题详情及答案解析
- 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
A little monkey and a little fox(狐狸)are friends. One day, they went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river and they couldn’t cross（跨过）it. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down(推倒) a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.
The monkey said, “My old friend, you go there first.” But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked(踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. “How can I cross the river without the tree?” cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, “You just stand there and watch me eating the apples.” The monkey was very angry.
Suddenly it began to rain. The water level(水位) in the river went up and the tree floated away (漂走) with the water.
“You can eat all the apples. But you can’t come back,” shouted the monkey.
The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.
【小题1】The little monkey and the little fox wanted to _______ on the other side of the river.
A. eat the apples
C. pull down a tree
D. play games
【小题2】 The monkey had an idea that _________.
A.they could swim across the river
B. they could use a tree as a bridge
C. they could use a tree as a boat
【小题3】The fox kicked the tree into the river because___________.
A. he wanted to eat all the apples by himself
B. he was angry
C. the tree is not useful
【小题4】The fox was sad because _________.
A. the monkey was laughing
B. he couldn’t reach the apples
C. he couldn’t come back
【小题5】 The story tells us that _________.
A. the fox shouldn’t go first
B. the fox was cleverer than the monkey
C. a friend shouldn’t only care about himself- 答案：【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】C - 试题分析：本文讲述了小猴子和小狐狸过河吃苹果的故事，告诉人们凡事不能只考虑自己，也要想着别人，要学会与人分享。
【小题1】推理判断题。根据文中第一段They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it.他们看到一棵苹果树在河的对面，上面长着又大又红的苹果。结合下文，可知他们是想吃苹果 ，故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。 根据文中The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down(推倒) a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.猴子努力考录了一下，想出一个主意。它们把一棵树推到，并把他放在和的上方当做桥。可知答案选B。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据文中 “How can I cross the river without the tree?” cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, “You just stand there and watch me eating the apples.” The monkey was very angry.推理可知狐狸把树踢到河里，猴子过不了河了。目的是自己想把所有苹果吃了，不让猴子吃到，猴子很生气。因此答案应该选A。
【小题4】推理判断题。结合上文，树被冲走，狐狸没法过河，回不了对岸，所以很伤心，故选C。
【小题5】主旨大意题。综合全文，这个故事告诉我们：一个人不能太自私，不能光考虑自己，也要考虑别人，为别人着想，不然没有好的结果，故选D。
考点：教育类短文阅读。