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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As we all know it, many children have to spend their weekends and holidays attending various training courses though they are unwilling to. That’s why their parents don’t want him to fall behind at the starting line.Instead, they hope their children are equipping with as many skills as possible.Therefore they won’t lose faces when comparing their children with others’. Beside, they are sure these extra classes will help their children to stand by and become more competitive in the future.Actually, it was unwise to force children to do what they don’t like. Too many training classes will be heavy burden for children. Parents shouldn’t push their children too hardly.
答案:【小题1】去掉it
【小题2】why改为because
【小题3】him改为them
【小题4】equipping改为equipped
【小题5】faces改为face
【小题6】Beside改为Besides
【小题7】by改为out
【小题8】was改为is
【小题9】添加a
【小题10】hardly改为hard.
试题分析:家长不应该把孩子逼得太紧。
【小题1】考查定语从句。“正如我们所知道的那样,…”:As we all know,+ 主句。该句As引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句内容,且在定语从句中作谓语know的宾语,故应将原文中know后的it去掉。
【小题2】考查名词性从句。该句句意:“这是‘因为’他们的父母不希望他们输在起跑线上。”,所以该表语从句为That’s because + 原因(而That’s why + 结果),故该处将why改为because.
【小题3】考查代词。该处指代的是上文中的their parents的孩子们,故将him改为them.
【小题4】考查动词。be equipped with:“配备有,装备有,拥有”,故将equipping改为equipped.
【小题5】考查固定短语。“丢脸”:lose face,故将faces改为face.
【小题6】考查形近词的辨析。beside:(prep.)“在…旁边”;besides:(adv.)“此外”,根据句意“此外,他们确信…”故将Beside改为Besides.
【小题7】考查动词短语。stand by:“支持;袖手旁观”;stand out:“突出,脱颖而出”,根据句意“他们确信这些额外的课程会帮助他们的孩子脱颖而出,在将来更有竞争力。”,故将by改为out.
【小题8】考查时态。整篇文章讲述的是一个现阶段的问题,所定的基本时态是一般现在时。故该处将was改为is.
【小题9】考查冠词。因为“burden”为可数名词,该处为泛指,故添加不定代词a于heavy前。构成“一个沉重的负担”:a heavy burden.
【小题10】考查副词。hardly:(adv.)几乎不;hard作adv.时,意为“努力地;辛苦地;猛烈地”,该句句意:“家长不应该把孩子逼得太紧。”,故将hardly改为hard.
考点:重点单词和语法