请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Dis Wap版

试题详情及答案解析

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Disability aids are vital to those who suffer problems with executing work with two hands. These are people who have been disabled due to some major sickness or some other problems. In order to help them carry on their work in the normal way, disability aids are manufactured. This helps them make their life a lot easier than what it would have been without these aids. The kind of disability aids that an individual might require depends on the person only. It is the problem that a person faces that decides the aids that he/she will use for carrying out their respective jobs. The following is the list of a few disability aids that come of significant use.
The first and foremost aid is the stocking aid, aiding the individuals suffering from the problem of bending down to reach the foot and wear their own socks. These stocking aids have a gutter(槽) that is made up of plastic material. These gutters are shaped in a certain way along with the attachment of cotton tapes in it. The sock is then put over the gutter. The foot is placed inside the gutter. The cotton tapes help in pulling the socks up the leg and subsequently the sock. In this manner, the sock is worn by a person who has problems wearing it by bending one’s back and reaching the foot.
There are openers that help the people who have problems with their hands or wrists to open bottles of ketchup, jam and other such bottles and jars that necessitates the use of hands and fingers.
The third type of disability aids that comes to our minds are lifts. Now what are lifts? Lifts are certain machines that help in lifting people from specific areas, such as a bathtub or a set of stairs. These lifts are of varied types and come for numerous applications. It is for the individual to decide the type that he/she requires to use.
For people, who have problems in balancing their upper bodies in a stable manner, there is something known as grab rails. These grab rails are installed for those who have mobility problems in their upper bodies. These rails come in varieties of shapes, sizes and angles. These grab rails are available to home users as well, in their different variations. One can purchase and fix one to their homes according to one’s specificities. These grab rails require the act of screwing and drilling in order to fix them to their appropriate place. The prices of these rails also vary according to the variation of their shapes and sizes.
A portable book holder is a much sought-after disability aid. It can be used by anybody for that matter, not just the disabled. These portable book holders are light-weight and can be easily moved about. These holders relieve the strains on one’s hands, necks and shoulders that might occur due to the handling of a book. The holders are provided with extended legs that help in placing the reading material at suitable distance.
Thus with the help of these disability aids, the old and disabled people can make their lives much more convenient and comfortable that would otherwise have been a cumbersome and complex one.
Disability Aids

Theme	Disability aids are important to people with disabilities【小题1】 from some major sickness or other problems.
Different【小题2】 of aids	Stocking aids	They can be used to help individuals whose bodies are not 【小题3】 enough to reach their feet to put on socks by themselves.
	Openers	They can be used to aid the disabled to open the bottles when the use of hands or wrists is a 【小题4】 .
	Lifts	They can be used to lift people from specific areas. They come in 【小题5】 of types and are 【小题6】 numerously.
	Grab rails	They can be used to keep their balance in a stable manner after proper 【小题7】 .
	Book holders	They can be used to help with the【小题8】 of strains on one’s hands , necks and shoulders when reading.
【小题9】	【小题10】 these disability aids, the life of the old and disabled would become cumbersome and complex.

答案：【小题1】resulting
【小题2】types/ kinds
【小题3】flexible
【小题4】necessary/must
【小题5】varieties
【小题6】applied
【小题7】installation
【小题8】relief
【小题9】Conclusion
【小题10】Without

试题分析：文章大意：文章介绍不同类型的残疾人助手。它们针对的不同人群，它们的优点，使用的方法，作者希望通过这些残疾人助手，老人和残疾人的生活会更加方便。
【小题1】词义转换题。根据文章第一段These are people who have been disabled due to some major sickness or some other problems.中的due to转换为result from。
【小题2】词义归纳题。根据文章第一段The kind of disability aids that an individual might require depends on the person only.可知这里说的是残疾人助手的不同种类：注意右边的内容是多个，所以用复数：types/ kinds
【小题3】词义转换题。根据文章第二段The first and foremost aid is the stocking aid, aiding the individuals suffering from the problem of bending down to reach the foot and wear their own socks.中的bend down to reach the foot and wear their own socks转换为flexible。
【小题4】原词重现。根据文章第三段There are openers that help the people who have problems with their hands or wrists to open bottles of ketchup, jam and other such bottles and jars that necessitates the use of hands and fingers. 中的necessitates，注意形式的变化。
【小题5】原词重现。根据文章第四段These lifts are of varied types and come for numerous applications.中的varied，注意转化为名词，并用复数形式。
【小题6】词性转化题。从第四段的句子：These lifts are of varied types and come for numerous applications.可知把applications改成 applied
【小题7】词性转化题。根据文章倒数第三段These grab rails are installed for those who have mobility problems in their upper bodies.可知把install改成installation。
【小题8】词性转化题。根据文章倒数第二段These holders relieve the strains on one’s hands, necks and shoulders that might occur due to the handling of a book.可知可知把relieve改为relief。
【小题9】归纳词。右边是这篇文章的总结：多亏了这些残疾人助手，老人和残疾人的生活会更加方便。Conclusion
【小题10】词性转化题。根据文章最后一段Thus with the help of these disability aids, the old and disabled people can make their lives much more convenient and comfortable that would otherwise have been a cumbersome and complex one.中的with转换为反义词without。
考点：考查任务型阅读

2015届江苏宿迁沭阳银河学校高三上12月月考英语试卷（带解析）