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试题详情及答案解析
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My free time is filled with interested activities. I read all kinds of books in the reading-room whenever I am free. I learn much in the library than in class in this way. Meanwhile, I took part in many sports activities, of that my favorite is volleyball. I often play volleyball after the school. Sports and games keep me healthy and energetic enough to get across a variety of difficulties. Sometime I go in for social practice with my classmates outside school. Thus, I can gain much social experiences. Out-of-class activities are quite necessary for our students. Through these activities we can learn many things can not be learned in class.
答案:【小题1】interested--interesting
【小题2】much--more
【小题3】took--take
【小题4】that--which
【小题5】the去掉
【小题6】across--over
【小题7】sometime--sometimes
【小题8】experiences--experience
【小题9】our--us
【小题10】things后加that
试题分析:题目主要考查学生对冠词、名词的数、形容词、人称代词、时态、动词短语、定语从句等语法知识的掌握情况。
【小题1】考查形容词。-ing结尾的形容词修饰物,-ed结尾的形容词修饰人,这里修饰activities,故把interested改为interesting。
【小题2】考查比较级。根据后面的than可知,应该用比较级,“我”在图书馆学到的比课堂上的多,故把much改为more。
【小题3】考查时态。根据“My free time is...whenever I am free...I learn”可知,文章叙述的是现在的事情,应该用一般现在时,故把took改为take。
【小题4】考查定语从句。介词后面不能跟that,且句中有逗号,说明是非限制性定语从句,不能用that,故把that改为which。
【小题5】考查冠词。after school放学后,是固定词组,中间不用冠词,故把the去掉。
【小题6】考查固定短语。get across横穿,使被理解,使生气;get over克服,运动让“我”保持健康,并能够克服各种各样的困难,故把across改为over。
【小题7】考查频度副词。有时候,“我”和同学一起参加校外的社会活动,sometime指过去或将来的某个时候,sometimes有时,故把sometime改为sometimes。
【小题8】考查名词。much修饰不可数名词,experience意为“经历”时,是可数名词,意为“经验”时,是不可数名词,这里是“经验”的意思,故把experiences改为experience。
【小题9】考查人称代词。这里作介词for的宾语,应该用宾格us,students是us的同位语,故把our改为us。
【小题10】考查定语从句。things是先行词,当先行词是everything, all等不定代词时,用that引导定语从句,定语从句缺少主语,故用that,且不能省略,故在things后加that。
考点:考查冠词;名词的数;形容词;人称代词;时态;动词短语;定语从句