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When we talk about a bad man, we like to call him a “wolf”.But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness. Have you read the book “The Wolf Totem” by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever        the wolves’ world? If you had, you would      the wolves.
In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. They know more about       than humans. They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to       full use of the shape of land to       sheep. I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be        experts good at fighting. The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand      . Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. A        wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves      nothing. All the wolves obey the rules.        they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork      makes wolves powerful.
The wolves also have great self-respect and won’t      to anyone. The writer, who wrote the book “The Wolf Totem”,       stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his      , he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with      wolves. He bit through the iron chain that limited him. The wolf was        and he never gave in, fighting    his death. The little wolf died as a glorious fighter.
I was shocked by this kind of      : wolves are one of the most respected creatures on earth. I want everyone to look at wolves in a        way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and        in this not simple and dangerous world. Please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!
【小题1】
A.thought aboutB.walked intoC.talked aboutD.cared for
【小题2】
A.huntB.admireC.drawD.watch
【小题3】
A.spaceB.spotC.foodD.survival
【小题4】
A.getB.takeC.haveD.make
【小题5】
A.fightB.avoidC.trapD.discover
【小题6】
A.specialB.imaginativeC.outstandingD.creative
【小题7】
A.operationB.teamworkC.lifestyleD.control
【小题8】
A.singleB.braveC.lonelyD.fair
【小题9】
A.fightB.struggleC.fearD.fail
【小题10】
A.As forB.As thoughC.Even soD.Even if
【小题11】
A.whatB.heC.thatD.one
【小题12】
A.turn inB.give inC.take inD.break in
【小题13】
A.onceB.justC.soonD.only
【小题14】
A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.pleasureD.sorrow
【小题15】
A.restB.othersC.anotherD.the other
【小题16】
A.proudB.satisfiedC.willingD.eager
【小题17】
A.untilB.althoughC.beforeD.unless
【小题18】
A.selflessnessB.self-confidenceC.self-respectD.self-protection
【小题19】
A.curiousB.differentC.strangeD.humorous
【小题20】
A.walkB.handC.getD.succeed
答案:【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【小题6】C
【小题7】B
【小题8】A
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
【小题11】C
【小题12】B
【小题13】A
【小题14】B
【小题15】D
【小题16】A
【小题17】A
【小题18】C
【小题19】B
【小题20】D
试题分析:文章介绍了狼这种动物的特点和让人钦佩之处。
【小题1】A上下文串联。A. thought about考虑;B. walked into走进;C. talked about谈论;D. cared for关心。通读作者全篇介绍狼,这里开篇点题“你是否思考狼的世界?”符合文意的A项。
【小题2】B动词辨析。A. hunt捕猎;B. admire羡慕;C. draw画;D. watch注视。从下文介绍的狼是草原英雄可以得知,该空应填“羡慕,钦佩”,故答案为B项。
【小题3】D上下文串联。A. space空;B. spot场所、地点;C. food食物;D. survival幸存。从后文介绍的狼的种种捕食本领以及最后一段中的survive可以得知,狼比人类更懂得求生,所以答案选D项。
【小题4】D固定搭配。A. get得到;B. take拿走、带走;C. have有;D. make制造。根据句意“懂得怎样充分利用地形”;用固定搭配make use of,故答案为D项。
【小题5】C上下文串联。A. fight战斗;B. avoid避免;C. trap围困、陷入;D. discover发现。由文中的“good at fighting”可以知道,这里描述的是狼善于利用地形捕获羊,即让羊落入圈套,故选C项。
【小题6】C形容词辨析。A. special特殊的、专门的;B. imaginative有想象力的;C. outstanding突出的、杰出的;D. creative有创造力的。从狼捕食的艺术来看,狼如果是人,会是更“杰出的”善战能手,故选C项。
【小题7】 A.考查名词。A. operation手术;B. teamwork团队、合作;C. lifestyle生活方式;D. control控制。从下文可以看到“狼是富有团队精神的”,故选B项。
【小题8】A形容词辨析。A. single单一的;B. brave勇敢的;C. lonely孤独的、荒凉的;D. fair公平的。文意是指“一只狼的力量是微弱的”,其他选项不合文意,故选A项。
【小题9】C上下文串联。A. fight战斗;B. struggle斗争、挣扎;C. fear害怕;D. fail失败。文意“一只狼的力量是微弱的”,句中的but表转折,文意“一群狼无所畏惧”极其称赞团队精神,故选C项【小题10】D句意理解。A. As for 至于;B. As though 好像;C. Even so即使这样;D. Even if即使。文意“溃败时一起逃跑”,“溃败”与“群逃”应是让步关系,故选D项。
【小题11】C固定句型。固定句型it is/was...that...是强调句型,句意:是团队精神是狼强大。故选C项。
【小题12】B上下文串联。A. turn in上交;B. give in屈服;C. take in吸收、接纳、理解、欺骗;D. break in破门而入。由下文“小狼的拼死抗争”可知狼不会向任何人“屈服”,故选B项。
【小题13】A副词辨析。A. once曾经;B. just只是、刚刚;C. soon不久;D. only仅仅。考查副词,对过去事情的叙述,表示“曾经”,故选A项。
【小题14】B上下文串联。A. satisfaction满意;B. disappointment失望;C. pleasure快乐;D. sorrow难过。前句“细心养护”与后句“小狼仍想回到狼群中去”,可知作者应是失望的,故选B项。
【小题15】D上下文串联。A. rest n.剩余部分;B. others其他的人或事物;C. another另一个D. the other其他的。句意:虽被细心照料仍然想回到其他的狼群中去,表示“其他的”,故选D项。
【小题16】A考查形容词。A. proud自豪的;B. satisfied感到满意的;C. willing愿意的;D. eager热切的、渴望的。由后文“never gave in”得知,狼是骄傲的,故选A项。
【小题17】 A介词辨析。A. until直到---为止;B. although尽管;C. before在---以前;D. unless除非。考查介词,由文意“抗争至死”,故应选A项。
【小题18】C上下文串联。A. selflessness自私;B. self-confidence自信;C. self-respect 自我尊重;D. self-protection自我保护。由下文的respect可以知道,该空应填self_respect,故选C项。
【小题19】B文章理解。A. curious好奇的;B. different不同的;C. strange奇怪的;D. humorous幽默的。从全文可知作者是赞扬狼的,由常识可以知道人们厌恶、害怕狼,而这里作者希望人们能用不同的方法去看待狼,故选B项。
【小题20】D上下文串联。A. walk 散步;B. hand交出、传递;C. get得到;D. succeed成功。
由文意“它们懂得如何求生,能在这个不简单的危险世界里成功(生存)”可知选D项。
考点:考查说明文阅读。