- 试题详情及答案解析
- [1]Compared to people with bad attitudes，people _________are less likely to suffer from colds．It’s possible that being positive helps the body fight illnesses.
[2]In a previous study，people who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop coughs and other cold symptoms．People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors，even when medical tests detected those symptoms．
[3]Those findings were interesting，but they didn’t prove that a person’s attitude affects whether he or she gets sick．Instead，it was still possible that a person’s underlying personality is what matters．
[4]Evidence suggests，for instance，that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic，with high self-esteem and a sense of control over life．This would mean that who we are，not how we feel，ultimately decides our chances of catching colds.
[5]To figure out which mattered more，personality or emotions，the researchers interviewed 193 healthy adults．The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected．Their symptoms，however，differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous fortnight．
[6]Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus，for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses．On the other hand，those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less positive．
[7]Scientists argue about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger effect on how healthy we are．For now，it can’t hurt to look on the bright side more often than not !
【小题1】What’s the main idea of the passage?（Please answer within 10 words）
_________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】 Fill in the blank with proper words in first paragraph.（Please answer within 10 words）
_________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
But，their symptoms were closely related to the emotions they had claimed to have in the last two weeks.
__________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】 Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into proper Chinese．
__________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】Suppose one of your friends had got infected with the H1N1 flu，give him/her at least three pieces of advice．（Please answer within 30 words）
①_________________________________________________________________
②_________________________________________________________________
③________________________________________________________________- 答案：【小题1】Positive attitudes keep you healthy/Being cheerful keeps you healthy /Personality and emotion concern on health.
【小题2】who are cheerful and relaxed/who are positive/with positive attitudes/who are optimistic
【小题3】Their symptoms, however, differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous fortnight.
【小题4】这些发现很有趣，但不能证明一个人的态度对他/她是否生病产生影响。
【小题5】Answers may vary. - 试题分析：本文告诉人们，积极肯定的态度保持你身体健康。乐观的人们很少可能患感冒。
【小题1】主旨大意题。能正确概括文章大意，单词拼写无误。Positive attitudes keep you healthy积极肯定的态度保持你身体健康；Being cheerful keeps you healthy快乐的保持你身体健康；Personality and emotion concern on health.人格与情绪对健康的关注。
【小题2】考查定语。根据文章内容，使语句通顺。字体清楚、无拼写、语法错误。根据句意people后面要跟一个定语，people后可以用一个介词短语with positive attitudes作定语修饰people，句意：有积极态度的人们，很少可能患感冒。根据句意people在这里可以作先行词，后面跟一个定语从句，people指人，定语从句缺主语，所以后面可以用who引导的定语从句，who are cheerful and relaxed/who are positive/ /who are optimistic高兴和放松的人们；积极肯定的人们；乐观的人们。
【小题3】句意替换题。But，their symptoms were closely related to the emotions they had claimed to have in the last two weeks.但是，他们声称已经在过去的两周里显现出的症状与情绪密切相关。Their symptoms, however, differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous fortnight.句意：然而。过去两周他们报告的症状取决于不同的情感类型。因此可知，文中的这句话可以代替所给句子。
【小题4】这是一个英译汉题，要求忠于原句，语句通顺，无语言错误。Those findings were interesting，but they didn’t prove that a person’s attitude affects whether he or she gets sick．这些发现很有趣，但不能证明一个人的态度对他/她是否生病产生影响。
【小题5】综合表达题。Suppose one of your friends had got infected with the H1N1 flu，give him/her at least three pieces of advice．假如你的朋友患了禽流感，给她或他至少三种建议。这一题的答案多种多样，可根据自己的看法想法去写，但一定是涉及到禽流感的建议。1.People who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds．高兴和放松的人们, 很少可能患感冒。2.Drink enough water every day.每天喝足够的水。3.Take more exercise every day.每天多运动多锻炼。
考点：考查卫生健康类阅读。