题库首页 > 试卷库
试题详情及答案解析
You can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit CO₂and other greenhouse gases, which are closely connected to the big problem of global-warming (全球变暖).
WAY 1: Bring your own cup to Starbucks. You’ll get a 10-cent discount, and it’s one less paper cup to end up in a dustbin. The store won’t create more waste when they throw away a cup.
WAY 2: Turn off your computer. If you don’t do that, your PC is still using energy. Turning off a monitor (显示器) for 40 hours a week may only save $ 5 a month, but it reduces CO2 by 750 pounds.
WAY 3: Reuse plastic bags. Instead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or tenth use out of them. Better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag. Oil that is used for making just 14 plastic bags would run your car for one mile.
WAY 4: Use recycled paper in the bathroom. Most of the toilet paper we use is made from trees found in forests. If every family replaced(替换)one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one, 424,000 trees would still be standing.
WAY 5: Plant a tree. Adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing. Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5, 000 pounds of hot CO2 each year.
【小题1】How many ways are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
【小题2】What will happen if our PC is turned off when it isn’t in use?
A.It will help to save much money.
B.It will help to reduce a great deal of CO₂.
C.It will save a lot of oil that runs your car for a mile.
D.It will be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees.
【小题3】Which ways suggest recycling or reusing of things?
A.Ways 3 & 4.B.Ways 2 & 3.
C.Ways 3 & 5.D.Ways 2 & 4.
【小题4】How do these ways do good to our environment?
A.They all help reduce the use of energy like electricity.
B.They all cut down the number of the use of paper.
C.They all produce less greenhouse gases as a result.
D.They all help protect our trees and forests.
【小题5】What are the uses of planting a tree?
A.To make your garden beautiful
B.To help make cleaner air
C.To save environment
D.All of above
答案:【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
试题分析:现在全世界都出现温室效应。为了保护好地球,因此,作者列举了五种保护环境的方法:方式1:自带杯去咖啡店;方法2:关掉你的电脑。方式3:重复使用塑料袋。方法4: 在浴室使用再生纸。方法5:种植一棵树。
【小题1】细节理解题。问题:在短文中提到了几种方式?通过阅读短文,明确提到了五点建议,结合选项第四项正确。故选D
【小题2】细节理解题。问题:如果我们的电脑不用的时候,被关闭了会发生什么?联系短文中方法二,介绍不用电脑时将其关闭,可以减少二氧化碳的排放。结合选项第二项正确。故选B
【小题3】细节理解题。问题:哪种方式提到再回收或再利用的物品的建议?联系原文:WAY 3: Reuse plastic bags. WAY 4: Use recycled paper in the bathroom.句意:方法3:重复使用塑料袋。方法4: 在浴室使用再生纸。只有这两种方式介绍了再回收或再利用物品的建议。故选A
【小题4】细节理解题。问题:这些方式如何做对我们的环境有好处?通过阅读短文,同时结合生活实际,明确这些方法都是在减少温室效应。因此第三项正确。故选C
【小题5】细节理解题。问题:植树的作用是什么?联系原文对第五种方式的描述:Adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing. Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5, 000 pounds of hot CO2 each year.句意:增加绿色,你的花园是美丽的,空气清新并且保护环境。结合选项前三项都正确,因此第四项符合,以上三项都对。故选D
考点:科普知识类短文阅读。