题库首页 > 试卷库
试题详情及答案解析
I am a Chinese. I’ve always been making drams from time to time. Those dreams made by each average Chinese like me are certainly Chinese dreams. Dreams vary from person to person, an d also from time to time. But in a certain time, people share the similar dreams here I’d like to share my Chinese dreams with you.
When I was a child in 1970s, poverty kept hovering (盘旋) over my family, just as it did with other average families in the countryside. The unfit(不合身的) second-hand clothes, rain leaking roof of old adobe(土坯) house became part of my memory. However, the worse impression is that I was feeling hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger bit me so severely that I regarded dried sweet potato slices as a delicious snack. The sharp cracks of chewing are still echoing (回响) in my dream. At that time, my dram was getting enough to fill my cooing empty belly.
In the early years of 1980s, as the reform and opening-up policy was carried out, the child dream came true. And then another dream became clearer and clearer in my mind. I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked harder at my study than most of my classmates, and, after luckily succeeding in the national college entrance examination, my dream became reality again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. As the first college graduate out of a remote (偏远的) village, my success set an example for my folks. They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change one’s fate(命运). In the following years, there were less drop-outs and more college graduates in my village, of which I am proud even today.
Afterwards, I got accustomed to the life of citizens and I began to dream the same things as other peers: a comfortable home, my own car and a big house. Based on my hard-work, more than ten years passed, all of these dreams have been fulfilled. Of course, new dreams will come true sooner or later only if my motherland keeps advancing with current(当前的,现在的)pace.
My Chinese dreams are also ones of other Chinese people. If every individual’s dreams come true, the dream of the great rejuvenation(复兴) of the Chinese nation will be sure to come true. “The Chinese dream, after all, is the dream of the people,” as the Chairman Xi Jingping said.
【小题1】What is it that made the author’s child dream come true?
A.Selling the dried sweet potato slices.
B.The country’s reform and opening-up policy.
C.Escaping from his poor hometown.
D.Working harder than any other classmates.
【小题2】When the author was young, his family ______.
A.was as poor as many other families
B.was richer than other average families
C.didn’t like the second-hand clothes
D.never get the author’s belly cooing
【小题3】Which of the following statements about the author is WRONG?
A.The author has many dreams in his life.
B.The author accepted his college education.
C.there are more drop-outs in the author’s village.
D.The author realized all of his dreams by hard-working.
【小题4】What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The author’s dreams are different from other Chinese people’s dreams.
B.The Chinese dream is based on every Chinese individual’s dreams.
C.Only if the Chinese dream comes true, can the author’s dreams come true.
D.The author and his family live a happy life in the countryside.
答案:【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
试题分析: 本文是一篇论说文。作者讲述了80年代和90年代的生活和自己的梦想,通过努力后,过去的梦想都变成了现实,说明了一个道理:个人的梦想体现了国家的梦想,个人的梦想实现了,中华民族伟大复兴梦就一定会实现。
【小题1】B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“In the early years of 1980s, as the reform and opening-up policy was carried out, the child dream came true”可知,是国家的改革开放政策让作者儿时的梦想变为现实。故选B。
【小题2】A 推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知,作者和其他家庭一样的贫穷。B、C、D三项均不符合文意。选A。
【小题3】C 推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知A项正确;根据第三段的“after luckily succeeding in the national college entrance examination, my dream became reality again: after graduation, I became a citizen”可知B项正确;据第四段的“Based on my hard-work, more than ten years passed, all of these dreams have been fulfilled”可知D项正确,C项文章没有提到,故选C。
【小题4】B 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段中习近平主席的话“The Chinese dream, after all, is the dream of the people”可知,中国人的梦想是以每个中国人的梦想为基础的。A、C、D三项均与文意不符,选B。
考点:考查政治经济文化类阅读