Children all round the world are familiar with fairy tales such as “The Little Mermaid”(美人鱼), “The Princess and the Pea” and “The Emperor’s New Clothes”. The colourful ______ from the stories made us laugh and cry throughout our ______. The stories are the creation(创作) of Danish writer Hans Christian Anderson. He was born into a ______ family in Odense, Denmark, on April 2, 1805. His ______ life was not easy. His father was a shoemaker and his mother a washerwoman. He______ very little education. As a child he was very______ and was laughed at for being feminine (女性化的) and tall. In 1816 his father died and Anderson was______ to go out to work, first in a tailor’s shop and______ at a tobacco factory. _____ the age of 14 Anderson moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer and actor. He struggled for three years______ he had to leave the theatre when his voice______ in 1822. ______, Anderson went to a grammar school. Having done well, he was admitted to Copenhagen University in 1828. He began to publish his fairy tales in 1835. They_____ in small volumes (量) until his death. ______ Anderson lived a______ life, he tried to make people______ in all his stories. He wrote because he didn’t want children to have a______ childhood as he did. The works______ Anderson world fame(声誉), but he remained a______ man. He never married and his friends were the people who paid for his work. Anderson______ on August 4,1875. His home in Odense is now a museum and thousands of people visit it every year.
试题分析：文章主要介绍了丹麦著名作家安徒生的生平。安徒生出身贫寒，接受过很少的教育。父亲去世之后，安徒生不得不通过打工来维持生计。十四岁时，安徒生搬到了哥本哈根，并在那里的皇家剧院工作了三年。安徒生在1828年被哥本哈根大学录取，他在1835年开始出版童话故事。 【小题1】考查名词辨析。A部分；B照片；C英雄；D人物。The colourful _____ from the stories这里指童话故事里丰富多彩的人物形象，故选D。 【小题2】考查名词辨析。A天；B时间；C童年；D年。根据“Children all round the world are familiar with fairy tales”可知，这里指的是童话故事陪伴我们度过童年时光，故选C。 【小题3】考查形容词辨析。A贫穷的，可怜的；B音乐的；C大的；D开心的，幸福的。根据“life was not easy. His father was a shoemaker and his mother a washerwoman. He_____ very little education”可知，安徒生出生在一个贫困家庭，故选A。 【小题4】考查副词和名词。A早期的；B写作；C后来的；D学校。根据下一行“As a child he was very______ and was laughed at”可知，这里说的是安徒生的早期生活，故选A。 【小题5】考查动词辨析。A接受；B找到，发现；C收到；D获得，得到。He______ very little education.安徒生接受过很少的教育，指接受教育、手术，用receive，故选C。 【小题6】考查形容词辨析。A情绪化的，感情冲动的，易冲动的；B不舒服的，心烦的；C受欢迎的；D调皮的。根据“was laughed at for being feminine (女性化的) and tall”可知，安徒生不受其他孩子的欢迎，别人嘲笑他太文静，排除C、D；根据“being feminine (女性化的) ”可知，安徒生很多愁善感，故选A。 【小题7】考查动词辨析。A允许；B被迫，迫使；C愿意的；D使用。In 1816 his father died and Anderson was______ to go out to work父亲去世以后，安徒生被迫通过打工来维持生计，故选B。 【小题8】考查副词辨析。A然后，当时；B近来；C第二；D最终。first in a tailor’s shop and______ at a tobacco factory.安徒生最初是在一家裁缝店打工，然后去了一家烟厂，故选A。 【小题9】考查介词辨析。A通过；B从......；C在......；D从......以来。______ the age of 14 在安徒生十四岁时，at the age of...在某人多少岁时，故选C。 【小题10】考查连词辨析。A自从，因为；B在......之后；C直到；D仍然。根据“he had to leave the theatre”可知，直到离开皇家剧院，安徒生在那里工作了三年，故选C。 【小题11】考查动词辨析。A丢失；B改变；C打破，违反，(嗓音)突变，(嗓音)变粗；D恶化。when his voice______ in 1822安徒生变声之后，他被皇家剧院解雇了，故选C。 【小题12】考查副词辨析。A即使如此；B后来；C从那以后；D否则，要不然，不同地，在其它方面。_____, Anderson went to a grammar school.后来，安徒生去一个文法学校念书，故选B。 【小题13】考查动词短语。A结果是，证明是；B卖掉，出卖；C出来，出现，出版，发行，；D外出，熄灭。根据“He began to publish his fairy tales”可知，这里说的是安徒生写的童话故事，安徒生在世的时候，他的童话故事出版的量很小，故选C。 【小题14】考查连词辨析。A因为；B因为；C虽然，尽管；D因为。根据“he tried to make people____ in all his stories.”可知，虽然自己的生活很艰难，但安徒生想把快乐带给人们，故选C。 【小题15】考查形容词辨析。A困难的，艰难的，努力的；B有趣的；C开心的；D成功的。Anderson lived a______ life根据上文可知，安徒生的一生过得很艰难，故选A。 【小题16】考查动词辨析。A哭，叫喊；B笑；C欣赏，感激；D学会。he tried to make people_____ in all his stories.前后分句是转折关系，安徒生的一生是不幸的，但他想把快乐带给人们，故选B。 【小题17】考查形容词辨析。A悲惨的，遗憾的，伤心的；B开心的；C忙碌的；D奇怪的。根据“as he did”可知，安徒生不想让其他的孩子跟他一样，有一个不幸的童年，故选A。 【小题18】考查动词辨析。A得到，到达；B带来；C做，制作，使；D花费。The works______ Anderson world fame(声誉)安徒生的作品给他带来了声誉，让他被全世界的人们熟知，故选B。 【小题19】考查形容词辨析。A贫穷的，可怜的；B不开心的；C喜怒无常的，脾气坏的；D孤独的。根据“He never married and his friends were the people who paid for his work.”可知，安徒生的一生是孤独的，故选D。 【小题20】考查动词和动词短语。A停止，消磨，去世；B经过；C离开；D去做，进行，走。Anderson______ on August 4,1875.安徒生在1875年8月4日去世，故选A。 考点：人物类短文阅读