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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“The chair is out to kill us,” says James Levine, a professor at the Mayo School of Medicine. Most of us have years of sitting experiences, considering ourselves quite good at it. __【小题1】___But unfortunately ,a good deal of data suggests that we’re off our chairs to spend so much time on the vast variety of other seats where we’re fond of parking our bottoms .Here are some things that scientists have learned about the insidious (阴险的)nature of sitting.
Sitting position has gone wrong .
The human body is designed for walking. ___【小题2】___ But lately, not so much. In general, scientists believe ,Americans now sit for more than half of their walking hours .Sadly ,the sitting position exerts force on the body which can lead to a lot of trouble including poor circulation (血液循环) ,aches and pains.
____【小题3】___
We’re not using much energy when we’re sitting still. __【小题4】____ It is also just another way of saying “watch out for extra pounds .”It is mainly the chair that has caused the increase in obesity rates .A person with a desk job may burn 300 calories a day at work , but the same person might burn 2,300 calories a day in jobs that require considerable physical efforts. In other words , we need more walking to burn more calories.
Realize the damage.
Sitting at your desk and working hard for hours on end can increase your chances of getting a promotion. __【小题5】____ When comparing people who spent the most time sitting with those who spent the least time sitting, researchers found more sitting increases the risks of death from all causes.
A.Make people become too fat.
B.We will say nature intends us to do it.
C.They ought to work out to build their bodies.
D.But it also brings people diseases or even early death
E. Certainly people have done that for thousands of years
F. We should be more patient and work longer than before.
G. That is just another way of saying“we are not burning many calories”.
答案:【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】G
【小题5】D
试题分析:文章主要介绍了久坐对人的危害。
【小题1】B空处上一句提到我们非常善于坐,选项B意为“我们可以说是自然赋予我们这种坐的能力”符合与上一句的联系。故选B。
【小题2】E空处上一句意为:人类的身体是用来走路的,空处下一句意为:然而,最近人们走路很少。选项E意为:人们已经这样做(走路)了数千年。符合上下文联系。故选E。
【小题3】A空处应为一个小标题。标题的下一段讲了久坐会导致人肥胖。故选A。
【小题4】G空处前一句意为:我们静坐的时候不消耗能量,换句话说,我们静坐时不燃烧卡路里。故选G。
【小题5】D空处下一句意为:当将久坐的人和不久坐的人进行比较时发现,久坐的人患病的几率更大。所以空处说的是久坐会给人们带来疾病甚至是过早死亡。故选D。
考点:考查信息匹配