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短文改错(共10题,每题1分,共10分)
下文中共有10处错误,每句最多两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:删除多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,从11处起不计分。
Success depends on many factors, both physical and spiritual. In my opinion, mental factors like a strong will is far more decisive in enabling us achieve success.
Otherwise, we must apply our strong willpower and perseverance when face with challenges. Three years ago I was proud to be admitted to a key middle school, but soon I found everything is different from that I had expected. Hard although I studied, I still fell behind. However, I kept on trying persistently searching for the suitable learning methods. Eventual, my studies improved little by little.
In a word, where there is will, there is a way. Only by making up strong-willed efforts can we overcome all obstacles lie on our way to success and maximize our potential and gain competitive strengths.
答案:【小题1】把is改为are
【小题2】us后加to
【小题3】把Otherwise改为Therefore
【小题4】把face改为faced
【小题5】把is改为was
【小题6】把that改为what
【小题7】把although改为as/though
【小题8】把Eventual 改为Eventually
【小题9】在is和will之间加a
【小题10】把lie改为lying
【小题1】文中第一段第二句。句中的主语factors为复数形式,相应的谓语应用复数are 故用are。
【小题2】文中第一段第二句。enable的用法:enable sb to do 不定式to achieve作enable后的宾语补足语,故要加to。
【小题3】文中第二段第一句。Therefore:因此,所以 根据上下文意思,此处表结果。译为:因此,当面对困难时,我们必须运用我们强大的意志力和毅力。故此处用Therefore。
【小题4】文中第二段第一句。When引导时间状语从句,省略了主语we。整个句子为非谓语动词结构,表被动。故用faced
【小题5】文中第二段第二句。由该句中found可知整句话的时态为过去时,根据时态一致原则found后的宾语从句应为过去时,故用was。
【小题6】文中第二段第二句。what既是from后宾语从句的引导词,又作宾语从句中的宾语,that不能用作宾语成分,故用what。
【小题7】文中第二段第三句。该处考查的是让步状语从句。只有当as/though引导让步状语从句时,可将形容词或副词提前,形成“形容词/副词+as/although+主语+谓语”结构。故用as/though
【小题8】文中第二段第五句。Eventual为形容词,而该处应为副词,译为:终于,我的学习一点一点的提高了。故用Eventually。
【小题9】文中最后一段的第一句。will在这作为可数名词,译为意志,决心。所以前面需用冠词a起限定作用。该句译为:有志者,事竟成。
【小题10】文中最后一段的最后一句。lying on our way在这是动名词短语作定语修饰obstacles。故用lying。
考点:考查动词,副词,固定句式,时态一致,宾语从句,定语从句等一些语法知识。