The captain of a ship and a merchant(商人)were friends.The merchant had a young son,who wanted to be a sailor(水手),so the captain took him for voyages in his____ .One day when the captain had come from a ___ with a lot of money,the merchant told him that the price of iron(铁) had_____ and suggested that he should buy some with his money.“I’ll ____ it for you in my storehouse _____you return from your next voyage,and perhaps you’ll get ____ money.” But while the captain was away,the price of iron went up _____ 60% ,so the merchant sold it and kept the money.When the captain came back,his____ friend told him that he was very sorry and the mice had____ all the iron. The captain knew that his friend was____ lies,but he stayed ____and said,“I knew that you had problems_____mice in your storehouse.” After a few days,the captain started _____ voyage,and when he returned home,he said to the merchant,“I’m very sorry,but _____our voyage a bird came down and carried your son away.” The merchant was very____ and said,“Birds cannot carry boys!” “And _____ can mice eat iron,” answered the captain.The merchant took the captain to a_____ ,who said,“The merchant must____the captain the money which he got when he ___the iron,and then the captain must_____ the merchant’s son back to him.”
试题分析:文章讲述了商人欺骗他的朋友船长铁被老鼠吃了,船长第二次回来的时候告诉他儿子被鸟叼走了。 【小题1】C考查名词词义辨析。A汽车;B 推车;马车;C轮船;D 飞机。根据常识船长出海要用船,故水手当然也要在船上,不可能是汽车,推车和飞机。故C项正确。 【小题2】A 考查名词词义辨析。A 航海,航天; B 旅行;C生意,公司;D 参观。从上文the captain took him for voyages和下文 you return from your next voyage可知此处是指船长出海归来,故A项正确。 【小题3】A 考查动词词义辨析。A 下降;B 举起; C 加宽;D 上升。根据常识可知做买卖要低价进高价卖,而且从下文the price of iron went up可以推断得知商人建议船长时铁价比较低,故此空选A。 【小题4】A 考查动词词义辨析。A 保存,保管;B 隐藏;C举行,抓住;D 放。从语境可知商人承诺要替船长保管着这些铁,并且承诺要把它们放在仓库里,故正确项为A。 【小题5】D 考查连词辨析。A 当。。时候;B自从;C 在。。之后;D 直到。。。根据情理可知商人说要替船长保管这些铁直到他下次出海回来。故D项正确。 【小题6】B 考查代词词义辨析。A 许多;B 更多;C 一点;D 更少。商人建议船长买进铁,故从他经商的头脑判断船长应该会能赚到更多的钱。故选B。 【小题7】D 考查介词词义辨析。A 在。。之上;B在。。里;C到;D在。。旁边,或表示程度。根据上下文可知铁价上涨了60%,而在这四个项中只有介词by可以表示(相差的)程度,故D项正确。 【小题8】A 考查形容词词义辨析。A 不诚实的;B 诚实的;C 真正的;D以前的。从商人的做法可以断定他是个不讲信用,不诚实的人,故A项正确。 【小题9】C 考查动词词义辨析。A 卖;B 借;C 吃;D喝酒。根据下文他们在法官面前的话mice eat iron,可知商人撒谎说老鼠把铁给吃掉了,故选C。 【小题10】C考查动词词义辨析。A谈话;B 制作;C 告诉;说D 说。固定短语 tell a lie “说谎”,故选C。句意:船长知道他的朋友在撒谎。 【小题11】B考查形容词词义辨析。 A 有好的;B 平静的;C安静的;D生气的。根据转折连词but以及下文船长说的话I knew that you had problems 47 mice in your storehouse.可知船长表现的很平静,没有发火着急,故答案选B。 【小题12】D考查介词词义辨析。 A关于; B 在。。里C在。。上;D 和。。一起,关于。固定短语:have problems with sth “有。。的问题”,相当于 have trouble/ difficulty with sth。故D为正确项。 【小题13】A考查不定代词辨析。 A 另一个; B下一个;C 其他的(特指); D 其他的(泛指)。根据上下文可知船长是再一次出海,在此不是特指某一次,故选A。 【小题14】C 考查介词辨析。A 当。。时候;B 在。。以后;C 在。。期间;D 在。。之前。从语境可知船长是指在航海期间,商人的儿子被海鸟叼走了。During是介词“在。。期间”后面可以用名词做宾语,而while是连词,后面要跟句子,故C项正确。 【小题15】B 考查形容词辨析。A 枯燥的;B 感到迷惑的;C 生气的; D 恐怕。从下文商人说的话“Birds cannot carry boys!”可以推断商人对船长所说的话感觉很困惑, 故B项正确。 【小题16】B 考查不定代词辨析。A然而;B两者都不;C 也,D两者中的任意一个。根据语境可知船长在此指的是老鼠也不会吃铁, 来承接前句“Birds cannot carry boys!”。在英语中如果前句是否定句,后面表示“也如此”的话,用“neither /nor+动词+主语”结构。故B项正确。 【小题17】D考查名词词义辨析。 A 律师;B经理; C 孩子;D法官,裁判。根据情理可知人们之间起了纷争的时候要去找法官,故选D。 【小题18】B 考查动词词义辨析。A 归还;B给;C提供;D借给。根据故事的内容可知,商人卖掉了船长的铁而获得许多钱,而不是借的船长的钱,故此处用give而不选return。故B项正确。 【小题19】C 考查动词词义辨析。A 保持;B 买来;C卖掉;D 偷。根据上文so the merchant sold it and kept the money可知C项正确。 【小题20】A考查动词词义辨析。 A带来;B 去取来;C 携带;D 逮住,接住。从上文可知船长在出海时把商人的儿子给藏了起来,故法官要求船长把商人的儿子带回来。Bring指把人或东西带到说话的地方来,而fetch是去取来,去拿来的意思。carry没有方向性,而且一般指肩挑背扛等较重的物体。故A项正确。 考点:故事类完形填空